Yenkukhu

Man ezifuywayo iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. In iinjongo zoqoqosho - ngenxa iintsiba, phantsi, inyama (eziqhelekileyo kuthi iinkuku, iikalakuni, amadada, amarhanisi, iinkwali), ukuzonwabisa - izikhwenene ukuthetha, iintaka ezincinane, canaries ukucula.

Iinkukhu kunye precocity kunye nemveliso kunye otyebileyo. Ukongeza, ezixabisa kakhulu yaye incasa yawo. neenkukhu yahlulwe kokukhanya inzima. Umzekelo, iinkuku, ezinxulumene izinto ukukhanya ukuba awuthwale emva kweenyanga ezine, embi - iinyanga enesiqingatha kamva. Amarhanisi, amadada iikalakuni ziya abaqolileyo ngaphambi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezisibhozo. Iqanda ngokubekwa iinkukhu uya ukuya ku-300 amaqanda, pipi - up to amadada 100 - phezulu ukuya ku-200, namarhanisi - ukuya ku-80 ukuze lonyaka. Kodwa amantshontsho ukuchuma iwela ngonyaka, kodwa amarhanisi, yena, phezu koko, kwandisa. Ngoko ke amantshontsho soderazhat ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini, kwaye marhanisi ndisalise, ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine.

Iinkuku ezinxulumene nenyama (enzima) Species: White Plymouth Rock, Cornish White, langash, Dorking, pomfret, Faverolles Chicken; ngokuba inyama kunye iqanda: Rhode Island Red, New Hampshire, Sussex, Orpington, Wyandotte, Meyi uSuku, Poltava, Kuczynski, Yurlovsky, Lievens; ukuba iqanda: Leghorn emhlophe, emhlophe Russian, kuropatchatye Leghorn, Minorca.

Le uhlobo kakhulu nemveliso Hardy of amadada bakholelwa eBeijing idada, elandelwa Ukrainian ngodongwe zingwevu zeHimalaya kunye black zeHimalaya.

Eyona ngxaki yokuwa ziquka amarhanisi of Toulouse, emdenskih engwevu Kholmogory. Phakathi - Arzamas, Tula, Romny, Lufia, Italian. I (imveliso kwaye uninzi iqanda) ilula - Chinese, Kuban, Gorky.

nokuzalana iinkukhu kwiimeko zemizana inokuba nenzuzo kakhulu. Ngokuba kuhle ukuba bathenge sele podroschenny abatsha kwiifama zeenkukhu (kunye uhlobo kunye sobunzima iindidi ichazwa advance). iinkukhu kamva ezibekwe (ngexesha lokukhula): abanye abantu baya kuhamba amaqanda kunye nokuzalela, omnye - phezu inyama.

Ukukhetha le ntaka ukuzalisa, nikelani ingqalelo ngokuyintloko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namatye, ngophuhliso jikelele, yokubonisa iimpawu amatakane. iimfuno ezizodwa isebenza nakumadoda. Bamele babe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye aphuhliswe kakuhle. Omnye-umqhagi 10 ngeenkuku iinkunzi ngokwaneleyo iikalakuni zeze enye kuphela 10, idada omnye - 5 amadada, irhanisi omnye - 3 amadada.

Xa ekufukameni isakhono abaninzi zeenkukhu. Kodwa kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile uhlobo. Umzekelo, iinkuku aqandusele enqabileyo leghorn kwaye entle kakhulu, kodwa emaweni olunzima kakhulu, kwelinye icala, ezisengozini ekufukameni. Esiwisile ukukwazi amadada ezininzi amadada.

Kuba hen ekulungiseleleni ingobozi okanye ibhokisi, ezantsi igcwele hay. Indawo Ukhethe owomileyo, ecocekileyo, eyahlukileyo (indlu hen eqhelekileyo akafanelanga). Inani amaqanda kufayo kuxhomekeke intaka ngokwayo. Iinkukhu - 18, kuba Dada - 15 ukuba elo - 10 kuba zeze - akukho amaqanda ngaphezu kwama-20.

Hen wondla yesiqhelo ukutya owomileyo (lusidla kumkhombe kukuhlangula ngcono kufuphi yentaka, ngokunjalo namanzi). Iintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu emva ukurhoxiswa isikhukukazi kunye stock ezanyisayo ziphezu lugcinwa endlini, idlelo sele eqala ukususela ngomhla wesithandathu. amantshontsho hen kukhokelela inyanga, maxa wambi elide.

izilwanyana Young zikhuliswa ngaphandle isikhukukazi. Kodwa nantsi kubalulekile uluhlu ubushushu; ngokuba izalisekile imihla zokuqala ezintlanu kunye amadada gusjat + 28 ° C (akukho ngaphezu + 30 ° C) ukwenzela poults + 35 ° C, iinkukhu + 36-37 ° C. Emva kweveki enye iqondo lobushushu ingacuthwa (kancinci ) ukuba + 18 ° C. I niyolule kukhanya imini ukhanyiso okwenziwe iiyure eziyi-20 (abatsha kufuneka jonga ukutya wayo). Njengoko ubude bexesha yokukhanyisa ngcembe awusafuni (ngenyanga) inikezelwa phantsi emini.

Ukuba uceba ukufumana eminye, kufuneka uqale ukurhoxisa ngoMatshi-Epreli. Kulo mzekelo, iintaka zasekhaya ukugqiba ukukhula kwabo ekwindla uya komelela ngakumbi kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo lwezibonelelo ebusika, ukuqala engacimekiyo phambi kokuqala zibe luzizi.

Ukuba yenkukhu bayavuswa ukuvelisa inyama, izilwanyana abaselula ezithengwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. imeko Killer kuyafikelelwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu.

Ukukhula nempumelelo yayo nayiphi na intaka kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni imali eyimfuneko feed yodidi oluphezulu, ufikelelo kumanzi acocekileyo, ucoceko olulungileyo, ukushiywa uyilo kunye ngamathontsi, umoya ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudala iyunithi eyahlukileyo (yeentaka). izilwanyana Young ziqulathe phantsi. Ixesha lokuqala kwemitha square kwanele iinkukhu-15, amadada-10 okanye amadada. Njengoko iinkukhu ahleli (okanye enye kwindawo ukunyuka).