Vislobryuhaya pig Vietnamese: konke malunga uhlobo. Indlela ukugcina nokwanda iihagu Vietnamese emhlambini?

Kutshanje vislobryuhaya pig Vietnamese yayeka ukuba izilwanyana nje exotic. Oosomashishini abazibandakanya kulawulo lweefama, ngakumbi ukuba ayeke ukhetho lwakho ukufuya ezi zilwanyana elihle.

History of uhlobo

iihagu uhlobo "vislobryuhaya Vietnamese" waziswa ukusuka Vietnam eKhanada naseMpuma Europe ngo-1985 Ngokuthe ngcembe, ekuthandazeni ngenxa ukufuya ezi zilwanyana yanwenwa kumazwe amaninzi: Melika, France, Hungary, Poland kunye nabanye. Umsebenzi kakhulu yokuzalela esebenzayo iphantsi indlela Hungary naseKhanada. Kula mazwe, iingcali uzama ukwenza amatakane nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi ukuzalisa, ukunyusa ubungakanani yezilwanyana ipesenti ubunzima bayo kwezihlunu. In Russia kukuzola isasazeke kutshanje, abalimi kuqala nje ukuba ukuhlola ukuzala abo ihagu elungileyo-natured.

iimpawu uhlobo

kubangela pig Vietnamese ziyahluka iimpawu ezithile ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo xa sibumba. Zininzi iingenelo ezikhokelela ekubeni ukwanda ngokukhawuleza fashion ukugcinwa hagu.

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili amatakane - kwikhabathisi ngokukhawuleza izilwanyana. Sele kwiinyanga-4 ukuya obhinqileyo uba oqolileyo ngokwesondo yaye ukulungele ukuba iDorper nehagu kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kunye amantshontsho usana care ilula, njengoko akukho kuphazamisana uhlwayele kwaye uziphethe lula kakhulu. Yena ithatha unonophelo wenzala, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa kwakuthi koomama.

Enye inkalo ezi hagu - inkqubo elungileyo omzimba, ukuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle njengoko imozulu eshushu ebusika. Ukuyoyika ezi izilwanyana uyilo kuphela, ezo ingakumbi kuyingozi ukuba uzale abaselula.

ukubonakala

igama layo vislobryuhaya ihagu Vietnamese kubangelwe belly ilenga enkulu, nto leyo ngokukodwa ukubabulala ngenxa umlenze elifutshane.

Iihagu ingaba mhlophe okanye lube mnyama. Kukho abantu UMerle, idibanisa zombini ezi abangasekhoyo. Ngenxa imilenze elifutshane iihagu isisu phantse ebujongise emhlabeni. Emva kwabo phakathi kancinane, ibekwe phezu kwentloko ezindlebeni ezincinane. Stigmas zisikhumbuza yenani elikhulu ezibayeni ikhodiyani. Ngaphandle, empumlweni ihagu thile efanayo ukuya pug-ababemi ngenxa isixa esikhulu bend.

Iihagu bayakwazi ukukhula kwaye sifumane ubunzima kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, nangona le nkqubo kuxhaphaka ngoku kancinci. Weight iihagu Vietnamese ziye zafikelela nyaka, malunga nama-80 kg. Kwi market lemfuyo rhoqo anikezele umntu imalunga 100 kg.

Izinto eziluncedo yokuzalela

ethandwa uhlobo iihagu yayo vislobryuhaya Vietnamese wafumana enkosi izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Iindleko Lower lweehagu.

2. Ubungakanani Icwecwe ikuvumela ukugcina izilwanyana ezininzi kwenye Umatshini ngakuba umkhulu kakhulu.

3. Esitalini okukwazi izifo lobushushu ukuzibaxa izinto.

4. Ukukwazi phantse unyaka wonke (kuxhomekeke iindawo ukufuya), ezamahala-uluhlu, ekubeni iihagu amaqondo obushushu enganyangekiyo aphantsi ngexesha lasebusika.

5. Izilwanyana zicocekile kakhulu, ezamahala ukusuka Ivumba bokuhlala lokuba phantse zonke ezinye iintlobo eehagu.

6. Yonwabela inyama nemfesane isiqulatho amafutha kunye nokungabikho mibala. Isiqulatho cholesterol Low imveliso yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kuyo ukutya kubantu abanesifo nemithambo.

7. phambi kwexesha yenza kube lula ukufumana inzala yokuqala eehagu, obabufikelela iinyanga nje 7-9. Kulo mzekelo, izilwanyana ezihlala iminyaka emalunga nama-30, ziyakwazi yamantshontsho ubomi. Ukongeza, ihagu Vietnamese izala kakhulu awuzali, bazise kwixesha ukusuka amantshontsho-12 ukuya kuma-20.

8. uzolile yaye ulungile-natured. Gcina host ukuba iihagu, musa kuyaphula ezi khetshi, banalo ikhono lokuqeqesha.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Zonke inzuzo yalo hlobo kuya kuba ngenene kuphela xa abantu sisempilweni abakwaziyo ukuvelisa imbewu kwixesha elizayo. Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana embizeni-bellied ihagu, izimvo zazo asilunganga kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, izilwanyana ezifana ukuya kunyaka ubunzima malunga 40-60 kg, kunye nenzala kumnini fama akakwazi ukufumana nokuba yinkazana leenyanga ezili-10. Le japan kungenxa amantshontsho ukhetho becala engalunganga. Ukuze kuthenga isilwanyana, efanelekileyo ukuzalisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. Awunako ukuthenga iihagu, zivelile inkunkuma efanayo.

2. Ukuba wayengumfuyi kuqoqosho uyahlwayela ngakumbi nenkunzi, ukuthenga iihagu kule ndawo kungcono ukuba ukuyenza. izilwanyana ezinjalo ziya ngokuyimfuneko izalamane, ukusuka apho akunakwenzeka ukufumana ophile.

3. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ubunzima, leyo kwazalwa ihagu. Kungcono ukuba umthengisi usixelela nemiba kunye nokukhula isilwanyana emva kwesithuba seentsuku ezili-10 ukususela kwixesha lokuzalwa.

4. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwalo umthengisi ihagu ubudala kunye nexabiso layo ngokwenene, ungacela ukubona imazi leyo owazala isilwanyana. Xa ihagu inyanga, ke iihagu kufuneka unokukhawuleza share ubisi, kufuneka ibukeke fithi obhityileyo. Kungenjalo ihagu abadala kunaye uthi umthengisi okanye umthengi yenye imazi.

5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana esempilweni kunokuba nenkangeleko. Amantshontsho kufuneka iqulunqwe kakuhle musculature. Namanqina kubantu abasempilweni womelele, avulekela ngaphandle. uphawu lwangaphandle sokubandakanyeka bhuqe uhlobo yinqobo ukuba bend ezininzi amathambo ngeempumlo.

Xa ihagu elide entloko, esifubeni nasemilenzeni yokuluka, ezimise ekwimo ileta "X", ngoko loo umntu uyagula. Ukongeza, ezi mpawu singachaza ukuba kukho esenza ukuba lwenzeke ngenxa yokuzalwa amantshontsho abazali nezalamane.

Healthy pig ezahlukeneyo wankqonkqoza eyomeleleyo iinwele, agudileyo, amehlo ukukhanya. Esi silwanyana iyasebenza, iba imnyama. On a isimo ihagu elungileyo ubonisa nomsila obhityileyo wendiza ngapha nangapha.

Umbala Akukhathaliseki. Advantageously, kube mnyama, nokuba kwelinye inkunkuma iihagu inokuba zombini abamhlophe, kwaye exutyiweyo.

6. Ukuba inkunkuma iye amantshontsho ngaphezulu kwe-12, ezi zilwanyana kuba buthathaka. Xa ukhetho kufuneka athathwe ngononophelo olukhulu.

7. Emva kokuba kuchaziwe ihagu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuza ngokutya, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa umnini wangaphambili. akufuneki ebukhali Ukufudukela kwenye unikezelo lwamandla, kungenjalo isilwanyana uyagula.

indawo

Umxholo iihagu Vietnamese ayifuni iinzame ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo compact ngokwentelekiso izilwanyana musani zifuna esibayeni elikhulu kunene. Kungcono wenze ngaphandle izitena, kwaye umgangatho yenziwe eziphathekayo. Ukuze ixesha ebandayo komnyaka iihagu musa uyadana phantsi ilitye, malunga 2/3 ye ehokweni kufuneka wambu banikwe ngamaplanga. Le ndawo luhlobo iibhedi yezilwanyana. Isithuba eseleyo iya kuba yindawo lokondla yangasese. Vislobryuhaya pig Vietnamese - isilwanyana isha, ngoko akukho sinexhala lokuba umgquba ziya saa fama yeehagu. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezincinane musa umbe emgangathweni, nayo leyo lula ubomi inkosi yazo.

Kumashini enye malunga 4.5 m2 ubukhulu zingabekwa ezihagwini abadala ababini, omnye imazi kunye amantshontsho okanye yehagu. Xa uhlela ehokweni isixhobo lwangaphakathi phakathi koomatshini kufuneka ukuba ushiye umhlathi okulingene sicatshulwa Sibona ngalo kuya kuba lula ukuba ukususa umgquba. Igumbi kufuneka kakuhle nemibutho inkqubo umoya. Ukunqongophala umoya kunye nezinto ehokweni nefuthe entsha engalunganga kwimpilo yezilwanyana.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ihagu embizeni-bellied ukuzala kunokwenzeka kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, baphathwa cwaka, ubusika kusafuneka ukuba sikhathazeke malunga ukufudumeza piggeries. Loonto ikhompyutha ngokucofa iqhosha kungaba yingozi uhlwayele kunye kuzalwa. Kwinzala zaziphila, kakuhle akhule kwaye ukuchacha, kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu hayi ngaphantsi kwe-20 degrees Celsius. Space ukufudumeza ukuze kwenziwa convectors igesi, eziko Russian, ezinye iindlela ukufudumeza.

idlelo

sesichengeni Daily ukuba umoya ngemini eshushu inika amandla okukwazi enamandla iihagu kunye isimo esihle. abagulayo kangako yaye ubeke kakuhle kwi ubunzima uhamba embizeni-bellied ihagu yazo rhoqo. Contents kuphela ukuzalisa mthinjwa, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni izilwanyana abaswele amandla, nabayimilwelwe.

Kwisayithi phantsi idlelo, ukuba kukho imithi, kufuneka sihlole komhlaba iinkuni ezimbalwa. Iihagu uthando pakani phezu kwabo. Akufuneki angqamane kumgangatho nesigubungelo ukukhanya ukukhusela izilwanyana emvuleni ilanga.

injabulo enkulu ukuba ndikuhlangule iihagu yale uhlobo, leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuhlamba eludakeni, kukho uhlobo pool. indima yalo ukwenza ukudakumba encinane umlinganiselo 2 meters 2 emhlabeni. Indlu kufuneka athile zalisa ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Kulo isitya iihagu nga kukuphelisa izinambuzane khadi, uze aphozise phaya imozulu zasehlotyeni ezishushu.

feed Ukukhetha

Ukudla Efanelekileyo - isibambiso hayi kuphela kukhula isilwanyana kunye ukutyeba elungileyo, kodwa ufumana umgangatho ophezulu inyama ibhityile, ayifani imbiza-bellied ihagu. Ukondla izilwanyana kuxhomekeke kubume ngqo inkqubo yazo yokwetyisa. Lo omncinci esiswini kunye emathunjini amancinci, intshukumo ekhawulezileyo ukutya ngokusebenzisa wokugaya ukusebenzisa engamkelekanga ukutya, isidlo. ephatha Standard iihagu eziqhelekileyo, ezifana wefula beet, iindiza, kuba rock Vietnamese akukho inzuzo. kugaywe kakuhle kwisiqwenga zesisu eehagu abaselula hay zengca mbotyi - ilusini, clover.

A ukhetho olungileyo - ukondla okuphekiweyo ipapa elingqingqwa ashinyeneyo. Oku kutya buqhubeke elide emlonyeni, ukuhlafuna ke iihagu ngokucokisekileyo Vietnamese. Ekondleni ukuvumelana feed ikhuthaza ukukhululwa oluninzi amathe, ndawo ezo zaziphantsi yempembelelo otashi ibe uqhubeka iswekile. Oku lula inkqubo ukwetyisa.

Ukuze ukutya agxile kangangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuqala kufuneka inikwe iinkozo ukusilwa. ukutya Wholegrain ikakhulu kudlula wokugaya iphecana nehagu lomelele, hayi eziswini.

Bakha isiseko feed kwerhasi nengqolowa. Kwakhona zongezwe oats, iertyisi kwakunye nemali yengqolowa. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-10%, ekubeni le cereal yi ezihagwini ukutyeba. Ukuba wandisa i feed umbona kakhulu, ngoko ukuze ufumane elithambileyo inyama yehagu iya kuba nzima.

Well kuchaphazela impilo iihagu ezo mzimba. Loonto inokunikwa fish oil emphandeni of iimazi zidla wongeze amaqanda, ubisi kunye neevithamini. Xa uhlobo yayo ekrwada, ukuba ayitshabalalise iivithamini, inokunikwa kwizilwanyana zucchini, iminqathe, ithanga. Ukuba imifuno ivuthwa okwangoku, kufuneka ke ukuba bakulungele ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba lusidla.

Farrow pig embizeni-bellied

Owona ngumqathango yimbonakalo ophile - engekho nomini phakathi imazi kunye enkunzini. Kungenjalo, namkele iihagu kunye sengozini, ababuthathaka kunye nabagulayo. Kwixa elizayo, ezi zilwanyana kakubi kakhulu sifumane ubunzima, ngokufuthi abanako babe inzala yabo.

Vislobryuhaya pig Vietnamese kokuqola ngesondo yi kweminyaka iinyanga 4, enkunzini - kancinane emva koko. Ukumisela ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala ukunitha, unako njengoko ihagu. Yena uba Ndandingonwabanga fuku loop ngokwesondo. Xa icinezelwe kwi papa yezilwanyana ngumkhenkce kwindawo enye. Ukuba ubona le miqondiso, ihagu ibe podselyat omnye imini enkunzini. Inkunkuma lokuqala iihagu Vietnamese imalunga 5 iihagu, ngoko ezizalelwa ukuya izilwanyana 20, amaxesha amaninzi malunga 12.

Pregnancy ihagu lisuka iintsuku 114 ukuya 118. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa phambi kokuba unikezelo isilwanyana iqala ukuxhalaba, ukuxhobisa slot flattening ngenyameko hay. Ukuba ingono kwabonakala umthubi, ngoko kuza kwenzeka imbonakalo amantshontsho emini. Kuba indlu yamantshontsho kufuneka ilungiswe ngenyameko. Lo matshini kufuneka isuswe kakuhle, kusale nje hay kunye isitya samanzi acocekileyo. Ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka ukuxhobisa ikona ukuba amantshontsho kuzalwa. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ufudumale, ube kwiiyure yokuqala yobomi ubushushu 30 degrees.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko iphecana yokuphefumla lweehagu lingadlulanga yencindi, ke ngoko ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze desiccation. Kubalulekile ukuba abone ukuba kule yure yokuqala yobomi bakhe, ihagu nganye ezafumana inani efunekayo ye ngumthubi. Kukho isixa esikhulu izondlo angekho kule nenzala usana.

Loonto kwi feed yokuqala kuphela ubisi oluhlangabezana neemfuno zabo phantse zonke izondlo. An ngaphandle i yentsimbi. Ukuthintela anaemia e inzala, amantshontsho anganika isitofu ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Kwi-avareji, ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 kubomi ihagu ufikelela ezinobunzima 1 kg, iintsuku ezingama-20 - 1.5-2 kg. Xa ihagu ngenyanga zalishumi 400-450 g ekuzalweni kufuneka nobunzima kungekho ngaphantsi kwe 2.5-3 kg.

Kuba ukutyeba amantshontsho elungileyo veki ubudala, ungaqalisa ukwazisa ukutya okuqinileyo. Oku kunokuba itshokhwe, amalahle, kunye nezinye izinto eziqulathe calcium, phosphorus. kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuzalwa izilwanyana ukuba amanzi acocekileyo. Kwiiveki ezimbini azizukuvunyelwa angaqala ekufakeleni i isidudu zamafu. Kwisithuba senyanga emva kokunikezelwa yobisi iimazi yehliswe, ngalo eli xesha abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukuhlafuna ngayo ukutya. Ngelo xesha nye ufuna ukuqalisa ebeleni ngokuthe ngcembe amantshontsho ukusuka kumama.

Isiphumo yokuzalela

Nokuzalana iihagu yale uhlobo - utyalo ethembisayo. pig Pot-bellied, ixabiso omdala kunye malunga 8,000 engange, nabalulamileyo kakhulu, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ifidi zexabiso kunye inkathalelo eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba iihagu ukuzalela iindleko-ngempumelelo ukhetho olufanelekileyo, endiwazuze malunga 3,000 engange.

Inyama iihagu kule uhlobo unomsa omkhulu okumnandi. Kubonakele kutshanje ezivenkileni, kodwa sele yenze iimina intembeko kwabathengi. Ingakumbi inyama incasa ezilungileyo abantu eliphakathi-ubungakanani zalishumi-40 kg, nangona izidumbu market ukuwa nezinobunzima 100 kg.

Meat embizeni-bellied ihagu iqulethe cholesterol encinane, igcina ezininzi izondlo nayiphi na indlela yonyango ubushushu.

Ukuba izilwanyana Yakhula kakuhle, wafumana ubunzima kunye uzale abantwana usempilweni, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ulondolozo kunye nezilwanyana lusidla. Ke ezihlala apha iihagu amatakane iya kuba ezihlawula ngokwenene.