Umvundla black-brown: zonke malunga hlobo

Umvundla omnyama-brown lifikile indlela ende ukuya ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo ebhalisiweyo. Le iintlobo iye Yaphathana ifama imfuyo "Biryulinskaya" kwi Tatarstan phantsi kweliso FV umfuyi Nikitin.

Imbali ingenzeka

Ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezintsha lwemivundla yaqala ngo 1942, ewela enzulu indlela okuzala kubangela ezininzi. Xa nokuhlola, wathabatha inxaxheba: eFlanders (Belgium Giant), Viennese blue Russian ingxilimbela engutoki netshintshila namhlophe. Umvundla omnyama-brown kuye kwaqatshelwa njengabantu abakudidi elizimeleyo kuphela ngo-1948. Ikhosi ephambili ukudala ukuphucuka ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu, ukuphucula umgangatho inyama kunye iimfele, ubisi elungileyo kunye nokuvuthwa okukhawulezayo, kwakunye nokukwazi ukumelana nayo nayiphi na iimpawu ukutya.

ukubonakala

ukubonakala kwalo uhlobo kukho inani elikhulu iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Ukususela igama ngoko nangoko ngokucacileyo oko ngokuthi "umvundla abamnyama kunye emdaka." Amafoto kubonisa iindidi imibala, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba amatakane ayikho iimpawu emizamweni, oku kubonisa ukuba yonke imifanekiso kanye ezo zilwanyana. Loo nto eneneni sijongeka njengoku uhlobo.

Umvundla black-brown: inkcazo zohlobo

Ngoko ke, lo umvundla yelo uhlobo uneempawu ezininzi kulahlula:

• lungiselelo ngokungalinganiyo sifake umbala wekhusi kwi njengoboya begusha;
• mmandla unomthamo omkhulu owohlukeneyo iinwele.

Olu hlobo yenye yeendawo zokuqala kwi lexinene zoboya. In kweenwele sikhokelo kulawulwa umthunzi okhanyayo isandi emnyama uyawongamela emazantsi ithoni kukhanya esiluhlaza kancinane. Umvundla omnyama-emdaka of kweenwele unogada emacaleni kakhulu engaqhelekanga kwaye ezimagqagala umbala - umbala bulubhelu kunye ithinti emdaka kancinane.

Weight yesilwanyana standard omdala ukusuka 4.5 ukuya 7 kg. Abantu abadala abaqolileyo iimazi kuba ubukhulu amancinane xa kuthelekiswa nabangamadoda (5.5 kg). umzimba umvundla sele siseko baberhabaxa kwaye womelele, amathambo ephuhliswe kakuhle. Umzimba enamandla ezibanzi, laphela, ngamanye amaxesha ubude ifikelela iisentimitha 70. Amabele ezichazwe umvundla zilingane ngokubanzi emva amagxa, uye isisu unokukhawuleza. Umva inde, ububanzi ezigudileyo share aphuhliswe kakuhle sacral. Le ukukrala ibanzi kwaye ajikelezayo. Ngamathupha kunokuba elifutshane, ubukhulu kunye ngqo. Intloko ngokumila ahanjiswa kunye ngeendlebe ezinkulu ephuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye yehlathi, ubude leyo efikelela ukuya ngokweesentimitha 17. Kwakhona, le hlobo lubonakala ngokuba indalo onobubele yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi, kodwa ngokunjalo ke akunjalo ngolangazelelo yiya kumfowunelwa nabantu.

buphindwe

Umvundla rocks abamnyama-limnyama inkunkuma omziseleyo imivundla 7. Iintsana bazalwa ezinobunzima yeBakala ezimalunga ne-100., Ke kwiimeko elungileyo iinyanga ezintathu babe nako ukuphumeza ubunzima ka-3 kg. umbala zohlobo usukela umva kwiinyanga ezisibhozo kuphela ubudala, ngokuba kuphela kweli thuba ukuba aqale ukwenza kwi isilwanyana, emva koko oko kubizwa ngokuba uMvundla omnyama-mdaka.

inkcazelo yokuzalela kufuneka sibandakanye imiba efana kulwamkelo ophezulu zohlobo neemeko zemozulu ukuba phantse bonke yobulukhuni. Ezi Imivundla zidluliselwa njengoko kuneqabaka kakhulu nobushushu ihlobo, kodwa lonke ihlobo enye bafuna uncedo ngohlobo yamanzi abandayo kunye ngumkhenkce. Winter ndifaka enamandla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa emthonjeni, imivundla le inkunkuma unalo umzimba owomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye zilungiselelwe kwizifo ezininzi, uninzi iintsholongwane nje musani ndibuthabathe. Kuba kwentwasahlobo inkunkuma ehlotyeni engcono hlela ivithamin ezongezelelweyo zisitya besebancinane, ukuze kunifumana kunoogxa babo ebusika.

Umvundla black-brown: Umxholo

Azalela umxholo, mhlawumbi, ukuba phantse i nabalulamileyo kakhulu ehlabathini. Imivundla ezi nokuziqhelanisa nayiphi bume. Kodwa kubo kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike inani izinto ezilula kubanika intuthuzelo kanye lula inkonzo yomnikazi. Imivundla Black and brown kufuneka iseli banzi kakhulu, njengoko kwimigangatho okanye ezincinane abayi kuba kamnandi kakhulu. Ngaphakathi yeseli, umvundla kufuneka lihleli ndawo: kwithala okanye ukutyibilika. Kufuneka kusoloko kuzaliswa ukutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo zeBRT kunye waterers. Olu hlobo abahlambulukileyo kakhulu, ngoko kusoloko ixesha ukucoca iiseli. Kungcono ukucoca nokunyanga izihlandlo 1-2 ngeveki, oko kuya kuthintela kukuvela iingxaki ezithile zempilo.

khumba umgangatho Meat nezilwanyana ikakhulu ixhomekeke ukutya aphele. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukudla ezahlukeneyo ezele isilwanyana - ihlobo, kuba ngeli xesha umvundla ziya kusoloko kubonelelwa ukutya kwayo oyithandayo: zengca (ingakumbi clover kunye ilusini), iminqathe, ikhaphetshu, ama-apile, amasebe uhlaza, hay elungileyo, Ukuchetywa entsha, isithombo , amagqabi, ujongilanga, umbona, iinkozo ezintsha kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa nge ezityiwayo ezahlukeneyo enjalo, isilwanyana kufuneka kunikwa izinto ezixhasa enqatyisiweyo, inyama kunye isidlo ithambo.

Indlela ukukhetha i ndlovu elungileyo

Xa Imivundla zohlobo pretty buqapheleke umbala zaseprayimari - black and brown ekhazimla. Qaphela umdlalo ngokupheleleyo umbala uboya isilwanyana kaThixo kuphela emini elungileyo. ubunzima umvundla kufuneka ubuncinane 4.5 kg. Le kombala akufuneki ukuba ude ube eyahlukileyo umbala ukungcola (ingakumbi nezimvi).

inani uhlobo

Ixabiso ephambili amatakane wokudla ithenda esimnandi, kwakunye ezintle, uboya obutofotofo ilizwi emnyama. Ngokwemeko umvundla omdala uyakwazi ukufumana zezimvu mikhulu kwaye ezintle ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ngaphandle repainting olongezelelweyo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.