Montserrat angaqondakali. Spain akayi kukushiya ongenandaba

Xa intliziyo nase- yinto engaqhelekanga uhlobo massif of Montserrat. Spain sisityebi kwiindawo entle banenkcubeko eyahluke kunye nezithethe, kodwa le phezulu ngokhethekileyo. Ngamnye nyaka ityelelwa ngamakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi, balundwendwe emhla kwimbali yawo kuyo watyelelwa ezininzi amanani amakhulu kwimbali. eqingqiweyo Frozen omkhulu, neengqili isanti emanzi, amazinyo izilwanyana anamagazi - yonke le ntaba Montserrat. Spain zinto ndoqhayisa ndawo batyelela ngaphezu koku.

Ngokwawo, intaba etsala ingqalelo ngenxa zayo zemozulu-wabethwa kunye namatye ze bayindawo enkulu kuqeqesho climbers. Ngowe-1987, Montserrat kwathiwa Ipaki kaZwelonke ukuze kulondolozwe izityalo ezizodwa nezilwanyana, lo mhlaba wendawo. igama eliphezulu ukusuka Spanish eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ivaliwe entabeni." Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa imilo engaqhelekanga le Montserrat entabeni kuluhlu. Spain ngonyaka ifumana izigidi abakhenkethi, kunye nenxalenye evisayo kubo uyeza eCatalonia. Horus wayesaziwa kumaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu yaye emhlonela ukusuka bendawo.

iwonga kwakwenzekile 1025, xa Abbot Oliba wakha eMonastri apha. Nangona kuye phezu iindawo ntaba kwakhiwa iicawa zamaKatolika, Izindlwana Ukususela ngenkulungwane IX. Oliba waba ngokomakhi abanetalente, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso izakhiwo Catalan, esongezelela iziqalelo ngenxalenye isimbo Lombard. Ukususela ngelo xesha, woonongendi ke ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, njengoko satshatyalaliswa ebudeni bemfazwe, izakhiwo yokugqibela kwakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezintathu ukufikelela encotsheni Montserrat. Spain - lizwe kubakhenkethi esikhathalela ngayo intuthuzelo weendwendwe amazwe, ngoko kuye wadala zonke iimeko ukuba ekunyukeni emnandi woonongendi. Amakholwa iyanyuka wehla ngeenyawo, ukuba bacele ukuxolelwa izono zabo baze bacele uncedo patroness of nase- - i-Black Madonna. De Montserrat linokufikeleleka ngemoto: kufuphi unyawo mayixhotyiswe yokupaka enkulu kunye simahla. Kodwa indlela engcono - kukuqeqesha kunye aneziporo. Xa ikhethiwe, isivakashi ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwindawo ekunene kwaye ziya kuba nako Iintaka-iliso ngenjongo sokuhlola indawo.

Yintoni, ngaphandle ubuhle ngobukhulu, ngokuba utsala abakhenkethi kunye abakhenkethi kwentaba Montserrat? Spain - lizwe ngokunzulu ozinikele, ngoko kukho ethe kakhulu ii icon, imifanekiso, imizobo kunye nofakelo. Ngo-880, kwelinye emiqolombeni ekhankanywe oqingqiweyo Ezintabeni Black yafunyanwa Madonna kunye Mntwana. Ngelo xesha, ke ngoko yakha indlwana kunye nababingeleli yokufumana bafudukela endlwini, wakha ngaphezulu kancinane. Njengoko kuyenzeka, akukho namnye unako ukuthi, kodwa mfanekiso uhlala abuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo, apho ekugqibeleni, washiya. Oko kukuthi, Lo amanqugwala yeyona nto iphambili oluya.

Black Madonna kunceda ufumane omnye onyuliweyo, ukudala intsapho eyomeleleyo kunye nivuyiswe ngumama, amabhinqa aselula abaninzi kangaka, yaye izibini abaselula wabuyela Montserrat. Spain (indlela ukuya umxhasi ongcwele nase- balapha ngokukhawuleza guides) akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na lingenandaba, elo lizwe a ubutyebi bembali, banenkcubeko eyahluke kunye nezithethe. Ukutyelela entabeni Montserrat, woonongendi kunye Black Madonna nod ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kushiya iinkumbulo kuphela HIV.