"Madonna and Child" yi Leonardo da Vinci

Umama kunye nosana - enye imixholo ethandwa kakhulu ubugcisa.

Wayirhola ingqalelo eyodwa amagcisa indlela ithandwa kwaye odumileyo (uLeonardo da Vinci noRafael Santi), kunye nentwana eqhelekileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi (Bartolomeo Murillo, di Marcovaldo kunye nabanye).

Mary di Marcovaldo

Coppo di Marcovaldo ingqalelo ngunozala yesikolo Sienese ya vutshila. Isiphelo sakhe kakhulu umdla, kuba phakathi kwinkulungwane XIII. ke inxaxheba kwenye imfazwe kwicala le abalandeli sale of the Pope, ngenxa apho lomculi ithinjiwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba Wayeneziphiwo kunene, wakwazi 'bathenge' inkululeko yabo, ukuzoba umfanekiso omhle kakhulu nakakuhle yokwenene i Madonna kunye Mntwana, nto leyo ke idluliselwe Siena Church. Le Madonna igama "Madonna del Bordone."

Le umbukeli mfanekiso i Virgin Mary uhleli etroneni, ephakamisa kancinane omnye umlenze kusana waba kofmortno ahlale ezingalweni zakhe. Usoloko ochukumisa umlenze wakhe, yaye ifikelela kuzo ngesandla sakhe. Sele kukho intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo zange iqatshelwe imizobo ngaphambili.

Intloko Virgin engqongwe umqhele ngokulambisa ebonakalayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe amehlo emangalisayo ezibonisa i Madonna. Yena ujonga kumboniseli ngokungathi ekhangele umphefumlo wakhe. Clothing le ekapa elula emnyama, kodwa chic ngakumbi artist zingabonisi azotywe umbala segolide. Macala omabini, ekhohlo nasekunene, ziingelosi abasemifanekisweni ubude ezipheleleyo (oko isiko Florence). Zidla adyojwe efanayo, kodwa aba, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, akukho twatse ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye, umahluko - ebusweni babo.

Ukusuka ukuhambisa engaphantsi-ezaziwa ukuya ixhaphake sihlolisise le mizobo ezininzi obungayiwayo ngalo mxholo.

"Madonna Litta" Leonardo da Vinci

Enye yezinto ezininzi Imizobo abadumileyo ebonisa Madonna kunye Child - umzobo "Madonna Litta" iqaqambileyo wegcisa Italian uLeonardo da Vinci. Ngoku kunokubonwa phakathi yobuciko yokuqokelelwa Hermitage.

Eyona mntu phezu ngelaphu - ibhinqa eliselula lowo uzibambileyo usana phezu kwezandla uncancisa naye. Njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke imizobo le Renaissance, sibonakala lula ngakumbi imibala ecacileyo , xa kuthelekiswa imvelaphi, apho umbukeli ubuke le window ngohlobo nakwiingqameko, apho ungabona isibhakabhaka oqaqambileyo oluhlaza ngamafu anoboya emhlophe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Madonna kunye Umntwana itsalelwa ngokucacileyo kakhulu, iimpawu zakhe ngathi yodwa, ngokungathi ezirhuqwa flash ikhamera kaThixo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-imvelaphi eluziziz kancinci - oku kwakhona isici esasenza lo mfanekiso kwexesha.

Umama ngesisa ukhangela umntwana. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba incumile kancinci (athandwa imifanekiso igcisa, "uncumo Leonardo"), enyanisweni, Madonna enovelwano necingela abanye. Umntwana ukhangela kumboniseli, ubambe enye izibambo intaka - na goldfinch kancinane.

Goldfinch kwi kumzobo "Madonna Litta"

Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo ukuba kutheni phuphu kuboniswa kulo mfanekiso.

- Intaka njengophawu leentlungu elizayo kaKristu, apho intloko goldfinch ebomvu imele igazi lophalazwa uNyana kaThixo. Ngokutsho legend, xa uKristu amsa eGolgotha, labhabha goldfinches, uYesu wakhupha nasemashiyini akhe liva, kwaye zivuza igazi.

- Scheglenok sesona umphefumlo lubaleka emva kokufa: leligama isekhona ubuhedeni yamandulo, kodwa abagcinwe semiotics zamaKristu.

- iVangeli engaphefumlelwanga of Thomas ubalisa ibali eyahlukileyo kancinane: UYesu evuselela goldfinch kwabafileyo, ukuthatha nje ezandleni zakhe, yaye abaninzi mizobo kubonisiwe kule intshontsho kunye usana.

Raphael Madonna

Kodwa kukho nenye, akukho Madonna ngaphantsi adumileyo kunye Mntwana. Rafael Santi ke omnye owabhala ngawo. Kunoko, yena a lot of mizobo kunye iyelenqe onjalo; iyaziwa wonke "Sistine Madonna", yaye Hermitage "Madonna Conestabile" kwaye ongaqhelekanga "Madonna of Loreto", nto leyo ibonisa nje umama kunye nomntwana, kodwa nayo yonke usapho engcwele.

Nje Ukupenda osihloko sithi "Madonna and Child" Rafael wabhala Ibhinqa 1503 kuye zintsonkotha ngakumbi yaye ngokuqinisekileyo bolutsha ngaphezu da Vinci. Kucacile ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kumama nomntwana ucaca ngakumbi. Bayajongana ngothando iminkqangiyelo ukukhanya ezichukumisayo, unina ixhasa usana ukuya ngasemva esandleni sakhe. Lo asinguye eziphazamisayo Virgo enye, leyo inokubonwa Imizobo yokuqala mculi.

Befunda ndawonye ethi "Book of Iiyure" - uphawu wegunya ibandla - leyo iitekisi yemithandazo, ngeendumiso, iinkonzo ibandla ebhaliweyo (ngaphambili, ngasendleleni, kuba le ncwadi, ekufundeni ukufunda). Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, i "Book of Iiyure" ivuleleke kwiphepha elivumelana iiyure ezilithoba, kwaye ixesha xa uYesu awayebethelelwe kuyo emnqamlezweni.

Kwisiqalo ingqalelo komhlaba nomsi kwibandla kunye nemithi. Hi ndlela leyi, imbonakalo kwakhona ngokuba luphawu ezikhethekileyo imisebenzi Santi on kamama nomntwana. Phantse wonke umfanekiso Raphael ekhona iinkcukacha ezaneleyo landscape usekelwe imvelaphi.

Kwenza akukho mqondo, ukubona, ogama picture ilungile: da Vinci okanye Raphael. Madonna and umntwana ngamnye kubo khangela yoqobo kunye ezizodwa.

Hayi nje wena abanomdla umxholo kamama nomntwana, ngoko kufuneka siqwalasele nendlela lwabonakala kwezinye iintlobo.

Madonna and imikrolo umntwana

Ingqalelo na othanda art etsala sculpture "Madonna kunye Child", ogama umbhali yaziwa inkosi uMichelangelo.

Le wobugcisa yabaxumi sicwangciso zibekwe nomphakamo malunga ezilithoba eemitha, ukuze ababukeli ndikhangela kuyo njengokungathi isithixo. Kwenzeka ke, ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba amehlo kamama nomntwana zibhekiswe ezantsi.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba Cardinal Piccolomini (umthengi lokuqala) wayengonwabanga kunye imizobo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba uYesu ze, ngoko ke nesivumelwano kaMichelangelo eqwengiweyo. A imikrolo, ekugqibeleni wafumana umnikazi wayo. Baba de Mouscron - umthengisi Bruges. Wandula ke wanika Church of Our Lady, apho waye wabekwa zinendawo emnyama, ngokungafaniyo kakuhle kunye marble-emhlophe umbala imikrolo.

Ngelo xesha, ukuze ukukhusela umsebenzi wobugcisa, abasemagunyeni mzi ambeke ngasemva kwiglasi iimbumbulu.

"Doni Tondo" uMichelangelo

Ngaphandle kokuba kaMichelangelo waba nomkroli enkulu, yena ubuye igcisa emangalisayo. Nangona akuthathwa abanye impumelelo yaye akazange nelunda italente yakhe.

Le mifanekiso, ayiqabe kubo, ebetha ababoni plasticity engakholelekiyo, kubonakala ukuba kwanaxa umzobo yena "sculpts" manani, ubanike umthamo. Ukongeza, lo mfanekiso ubonisa yonke Family oyiNgcwele, nto leyo lwepaki ukuba imifanekiso eso sicwangciso. Kakade ke, ngengqiqo epheleleyo ilizwi, uMichelangelo - a nomkroli, kungekhona opeyintayo. "Madonna and Child" Noko ke, kukho nje wobugcisa.

Ngoko ke, masikhe ukubeke up. Ukuba sithethe ukupeyinta edume iNtombi Mary, yinto wobugcisa ka uLeonardo da Vinci kaThixo "Madonna and Child". Ukuba umntu onomdla kwezinye iintlobo zobugcisa, kakhulu ecacileyo nekulula, Kakade ke, lo msebenzi kaMichelangelo.