Ukuchaza - is yimizekeliso in Greek

"Kulungile, wena Plyushkin!" - thina itshivela, oye ukuqokelela zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingeyomfuneko nje ngenxa kwoqwebo bathi. Okanye, "Loo nto ilungile," - malunga umntu osisiyatha nenkani. Xa sibona umfanekiso endiza ihobe, siyaqonda ukuba sithetha ekuhlambululeni kunye azihluphe zomoya, uYuda - malunga lokungcatsha, kweza kuye umfazi enehlala ndivalwe kunye namaxolo esandleni sakhe - phezu namkhethe, nobulungisa. Kwaye singayenziyo ucinge yokuba intetho kunye isibheno bayazi ukuba ngqikelelo njengoko yimizekeliso nje hlobo. Apha ke kuxa into abstract kunye abstract ezidluliselwa ngendlela ethile umfanekiso, yokuluka okanye boncwadi. Ngapha koko, siye safunda eBhayibhileni ukuba uYudas wamngcatsha Kristu ngonaphakade abe yindlela inkohliso ewolo, ulwazi wafunda iintsomi ukuba impungutye - loo nto iqhinga, umvundla - ubugwala, njalo-njalo.

Xa allegoria Greek (umfanekiso) - oku nje lo. Sinako ukubhala, "Pharmacy", yaye bamele isitya kunye inyoka, kule yaye kwelinye icala, uya kuqonda wonke yintoni na emva kolu cango, kodwa rectilinear isigqibo sokuqala, kwaye eyesibini - yimizekeliso nje.

Kuba okokuqala le nto lanikwa azibhala ka uCicero pseudo-Longinus, phezu ubugcisa neciko. KumaXesha Aphakathi kwakukholelwa ukuba nje lo - ukuba elinye lamaxabiso, ekufuneka ukuba unesinye umsebenzi wobugcisa okanye boncwadi. Kwakhona, oko bekufanele ukuba imilinganiselo zokoqobo, yokuziphatha nemfundo.

Ukuchaza kule ncwadi lalisetyenziswa kakhulu kakhulu kwaye ixesha elininzi kamva. Umzekelo, Roman Gogolya "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" izele loonobumba yimizekeliso: Plyushkin philisi Sobakevich, komoya - ngamnye kubo a ndlovu obalaseleyo nasiphi na isiphene okanye oluntu, umzekelo, Lilizwi elinqabileyo-embetha ngeempawu: ukunyoluka, ubuvila, kakubi, njalo-njalo ..

Kukho iintlobo yonke, apho ubukhulu becala eyakhelwe imifanekiso ukuchaza kusetyenziswa: intsomi, nentsomi, umzekeliso. Uvuke ebusuku umfundi yonke kwibanga yesihlanu kwaye ubuze: "Yintoni intsomi?" Unomyayi Fox "," - "Ngomhla Ekugudeni kunye amampunge" - umphengululi otraportuet kwaye kwakhona bangcwabele ngengubo. Kodwa kusasa, asisule ngenyameko amehlo akhe, yena uya kukuxelela malunga Saltykov-Shchedrin kunye "intlanzi osisilumko 'bakhe, yaye rookeries Gorky yoonombombiya abafazazana abazono ookhetshe nesibindi, petrels, imibane abamnyama ezifana. Ukuba kwenye indawo ekufutshane baya kubonisa umntwana oselula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazithobe le mibuzo: - "The Power, ukungakhululeki, elula!" - "A Ingcuka?" - "Umsindo, bloodthirstiness, silliness!" - "Fox?" "Bear?" - "The iqhinga, inkohliso, ubuqhophololo!" - "wenze kakuhle! Gcina i uwaphe! "

Kangangokuba abantwana abancinane bayazi kakuhle kakhulu, ukuba nje lo. Kuye kuqondakale ukusuka iincwadi yokuqala, iphaphethi ibonisa, iikhathuni ubudala.

Naluphi na uhlobo zobugcisa kuye, ukongeza kule ncwadi, sizalwa ekusetyenzisweni kwale nkqubo njengoko nje lo? Ukupeyinta, Kakade ke, ukukrola, imizobo, ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa ocoliweyo, zombini bamandulo mihla.

Umzekelo omhle apha unako ukukhonza njenge sculpture "I Bronze abamahashe" eSt Petersburg. Ngomhla Crest, ibe sengozini liphuma Tsar uPetros uphuphu ihashe eshushu lokungena kuyo inyoka. Wave - i element ekufuneka isuswe ukuze ukwakha isixeko (kunxweme afumileyo i Neva River), inyoka - imiqobo kunye nobunzima ilala Ndalalela onke amanyathelo ale wenguquko, ihashe - Russia, intuthuko Ecaphukile kunye iingcinga umbusi wakhe.

Womzobo yimizekeliso ukuphatha kakuhle amagcisa ezininzi: Raphael, Botticelli, titian, Rubens kunye nabanye abaninzi.