Arab Spring: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Kwabonakala Ingqiqo "Arab Spring" kakhulu kutshanje. Ngokusebenzisa le nkulumo ukuqonda wokuhlangana utshintsho olukhulu kwezopolitiko lomlinganiswa eziye zenzeka kumazwe aliqela of North Afrika (Maghreb) kunye noMbindi Mpuma entwasahlobo ka-2011. Noko ke, ixesha lokwenzeka kweziganeko zezinyinekileyo banzi kakhulu. Kwamanye amazwe Arab, la manyathelo zinxulumene ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, yaye Tunisia bafika emva ngoDisemba 2010.

Ngenxa yoko baqalisa Arab Spring? Izizathu ngokuba andixoki kuphela iingxaki zangaphakathi kula mazwe. Enyanisweni, isenzeko inxulumene iziganeko eziye zenzeka kulo mmandla kunye kakhulu oyile negesi loovimba. Ezi hydrocarbon ke imithombo yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo, ukusetyenziswa apho likhula rhoqo. Idabi kubo kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Maghreb kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo lomzabalazo ixesha lethu.

lenjongo kunye nendawo: Kukho amaqela amabini isithuba neAfrika kunye izibonelelo ukulawula. Eyokuqala kuvumela ukuba ukongamela yonke ivolyum isithuba, wesibini - in amanqaku zalo eziphambili. Indawo, uhlobo panel yolawulo lwenziwa kuphela amandla capture - imfazwe. Kodwa namhlanje uhlobo open yokoyiswa phantsi ingqikelelo zilandelayo amalungelo oluntu akwamkelekanga. Ngoko ke, iindlela ezintathu ukusebenza malunga wafunyanwa le meko.

Xa kunjalo, leyo kuthiwa "Spring Arab", uhlalutyo sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo zontathu iindlela. Ezi (1) ukusetyenziswa kuxhamle umhlaseli limitrophe States (2) "ungenelelo wobuntu" phantsi, eqamba kwamalungelo oluntu, (3) preemptivnaya imfazwe usebenzisa ubugcisa "neziphithiphithi umbala". Preemptsiya - nesenzo amandla kwi-advance, eli enala ekusetyenzisweni kwamanyathelo zonyanzelo ukwenzela ukuthintela usongo kwabanqolobi.

Eli nyathelo triple nga ngokuba imfazwe, kunokuba ezinye elide cala ngakumbi kuphela. kwentwasahlobo Arab yaba yindlela resource capture kunye ingcinezelo epheleleyo yokumelana kumnini yabo inzuzo ngokusebenzisa bahlaseli kwikhompyutha.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba akukho inguqu kwezentlalo kweli lizwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iimeko njongo. Kaninzi ziba urhwaphilizo karhulumente, indlala, abemi, kunye nezinye sikweni zentlalo.

I-Arab Spring waphawulwa yi "izihloko 'ka' neziphithiphithi" chain, nto leyo ebonisa indima ebonakalayo impembelelo lwangaphandle malunga neenkqubo zopolitiko kula mazwe, ngokusekelwe ukunganeliseki ekhoyo kwintlalo yabantu. Ngenxa "neziphithiphithi Arab" ngamandla kwakukho Islamists ngcathu. Kwaye oku ingxabano ebalulekileyo ubukho isigxina bomkhosi wamajoni, "iphuhlise lwesininzi 'kula mazwe kunye nommandla xa uwonke.

Ngoko ke, lo Spring Arabhu - ayikho inguquko, oko ubhedu. imbono Political bakholelwa ukuba ezi ziganeko ezi "indumezulu" okubhabha e-China, India ne-Japan, kufuneka zolondolozo ioli. Ilizwe lokuqala apho iziganeko zenzeka, "Spring", waba Tunisia. Emva koko "indumezulu" waya eYiputa, Libya, Syria, neCaucasus ithi, kumbindi Asia, eRashiya.

I-Arab Spring ibeyinto iteknoloji ebalulekileyo US umzabalazo kunye namazwe "yegolide billion" eJapan, China, i-Indiya, kwaye EU njengoko amaziko ephambili igunya kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje.