Imithombo enokuvuseleleka and non-engahlaziyekiyo - ukusetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo. ISebe of Resources Natural

imithombo yemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uluntu. Benza njengomthombo isitshixo yemveliso eziphathekayo. Amanye amacandelo, ingakumbi ezolimo, ixhomekeke ngqo kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo. Into ethile izenzo zabo ubuchule kwenziwe. Kwimeko-bume, kukho imithombo enokuvuseleleka angahlaziyekiyo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Umntu kwimisebenzi yakhe kunye nokusetyenziswa ehlaziyekayo non-angahlaziyekiyo imithombo yendalo. Eyokuqala kufuneka ubuchule bokulungisa. Ngokomzekelo, amandla elanga rhoqo zinikwe isithuba, amanzi amatsha akhiwa ukujikeleza kwezinto. Ezinye izinto kufuneka ukuba amandla okuphilisa ngokwayo. Kuba yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo ziquka, umzekelo, izinto kwezimbiwa. Abanye kubo, Kakade ke, kufuneka ibuyiselwe. Noko ke, ngexesha lemijikelo zejoloji ixhomekeke kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Loo Ubude siwenze kunye isantya inkcitho kunye amanqanaba zophuhliso lwentlalo. Eyona nto lolwahlulo imithombo yendalo ehlaziyekayo non-angahlaziyekiyo.

izibilini umhlaba

Okwangoku velisa ezahlukeneyo non-angahlaziyekiyo resources. Mineral kugcwele oovimba kwakheka kwaye itshintshwe kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Iinkampani zemigodi icandelo ukwenza izifundo ezizodwa, ukuhlalutya, apho zibonisa iidipozithi lweziqalelo kwezimbiwa. Emva ukuthatha izinto ekrwada uza ngokurisayikilisha. Le mveliso inikezelwa kumashishini mveliso. izimbiwa Mining zisendaweni kubunzulu nzulu, indlela umphezulu yenziwa. Ukuze wenze oku, ukudala umsebenzi evulekileyo umatshini inxaxheba emqoka. Ukuba minerals ibekwe nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, bemba amaqula, ukudala ngabam.

Iziphumo ezingentle kwemigodi

Utsala yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo indlela indoda ikhe yenza umonakalo noqhekeko kwi-inshorensi umhlaba lo. Ngenxa wesenzo iqala ukhukuliseko lomhlaba lwenzeka amanzi kunye ungcoliseko lomoya, kuphazanyiswa umjikelo endalo ikhosistim. imigodi Underground kuyabiza. Nangona kunjalo, yenza umonakalo kangako bume. Ngexesha kokurhweba komhlaba ungcoliseko lwamanzi esinokubakho ngenxa yokukhupha amanzi asidi emigodini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo apho iidiphozithi izinto eziza kwenziwa ngale ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba zibuye.

stock

Ukumisela ubungakanani kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo liyi- emhlabeni kunzima kakhulu. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba utyalo-mali ngemali. Ukongeza, ukuba ndowumisa ngqo imali kwezimbiwa cishe akunakwenzeka. Zonke isitokhwe zahlulwe ezichongiweyo eyay. Nganye kwezi ndidi, yena, nohlulwe:

1. Namafa. Eli qela libandakanya ezo yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo ezinokuthi wayezimisele ukuvelisa ingeniso ngamaxabiso angoku kunye nobuxhakaxhaka gesi kusetyenziswa.
2. Neminye imithombo. Eli qela libandakanya izixhobo yafunyanwa kwaye eyay, ngokunjalo ezo ezingenako kukhutshwa kwi inzuzo kwiindleko ubuchwepheshe ezikhoyo wasebenzisa yemveli.

Ukuncipha

Xa 80% of kuqikelelwa okanye wachacha eziphili backup kwaye isetyenziswe, icebo uthathwa ekhethiweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, njengokuba umthetho, i-20% ungambuyiseli nzuzo. Umthamo kwezimbiwa acatshulwe kwaye ithuba ukudinwa lungandiswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwenziwa. Umzekelo, lanyuka kulinganiselwa kwi apho amaxabiso aphezulu zinyanzela ukukhangela amasimi ioli entsha, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ezintsha, ukunyusa share ri. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa ingacuthwa, yaqalisa okutsha imithombo yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo yendalo. Le yokugqibela, ingakumbi, ikhuthaza ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo ngenkuthalo libeka.

Abameli "green" umnxeba kumazwe ngokwemveliso ukuba batshintshele evela kwimithombo ezilahlwayo, ukudala izixa ezikhulu kwenkunkuma, ukuze kwande ngakumbi. Olo indlela iza kufuna ukuba, ukongeza ri kwakhona ukuqaliswa izinto ekrwada, imveliso, ukuzisa izixhobo ezoqoqosho, uluntu kunye noorhulumente iintshukumo ezithile, utshintsho ebomini nokuziphatha kwabantu kule umhlaba xa iyonke.

energetics

Njengoko imiba ephambili ukuba ukuqinisekisa inqanaba lokusebenzisa naliphi na umthombo wamandla, zezi:

1. reserves Uqikelelo.
2. output Net luncedo.
3. negalelo ezingezihle kokusingqongileyo.
4. Iindleko.
5. iziphumo lweNtlalo kunye nefuthe kukhuseleko loluntu.

imithombo Okwangoku, eyona ngenkuthalo geni yamandla ilandelayo non-angahlaziyekiyo:

1. Oil.
2. Coal.
3. Gas.

namafutha

Ingasetyenziswa ngendlela ekrwada. Kulula ukuthutha. oli ekrwada ithathwa efikeleleka kakhulu, aze akuve uhlobo eqhelekileyo zamafutha. Oku azakubalulwa kukho izinga eliphezulu amandla luncedo zaveliswa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, i yangoku oovimba oyile Afrika kube kwisithuba seminyaka 40-80. Ngexesha ukutshiswa umbandela ekrwada ekhutshelwa kwi-atmosfera omkhulu CO _2. It igcwele yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwiplanethi yethu. 'Ezinzima "oyile (yentsalela eziqhelekileyo), kwakunye izinto ekrwada, kumbiwa kwesanti oyile kunye shale oyile, ukuze nande emithini ezikhoyo. Noko ke, ezi zinto ziyindleko. Ukongeza, i-oyile "heavy 'ithe amandla net ephantsi, iba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Kuba processing yayo kufuna isixa esikhulu samanzi.

igesi

Inika ubushushu ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zamafutha. Irhasi yendalo ithathwa resource ayibizi kakhulu. Lubonakala lizinga eliphezulu kwamandla net. Noko ke, oovimba irhasi Afrika kube kwisithuba seminyaka 40-100. Kwinkqubo yokutsha, kwakunye oyile, i-CO ₂ kwakhiwa.

amalahle

Olu hlobo resource ithathwa ukuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Amalahle has index ophezulu amandla yemveliso luncedo ngexesha isizukulwana ubushushu lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nombane. Le nto kahle sitshiphu. Noko ke, wenza umonakalo omkhulu yohlobo. Okokuqala, esiyingozi, kakhulu, ukuba imveliso yawo. Okwesibini, xa ukutshiswa i-CO ₂ ekhutshwayo nayo ukuba akukho isixhobo ngokukhethekileyo ukulawula ungcoliseko.

energy okuvela

It is kuguquka ube namanzi owomileyo and non-angahlaziyekiyo phantsi komhlaba, amanzi ashushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. iidipozithi ezinjalo abaziphethe, zenzelwe ukuba. Ubushushu engumphumela kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa umbane kunye ukufudumeza isithuba. iidipozithi ezinjengezi zinako ukuba zibe kwempilo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo iminyaka 100-200. energy Ingquzu yeSanti usebenzisa ayikhuphi carbon dioxide, kodwa imveliso yayo kunzima kakhulu kwaye nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.

umthombo ethembisayo

Bakholelwa ukuba indlela ngokucandeka yenyukliya. Inzuzo ephambili yale mthombo xana wa ha pfumala carbon dioxide kunye nezinye iikhompawundi eziyingozi ngexesha ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ngexesha nokusebenza amanzi reactor nomhlaba ukungcola ngaphakathi eyamkelekileyo parameters, ukuba umjikelo yokusebenza iqhuba kakuhle. Phakathi ezingalunganga leengcali zamandla enyukliya zithi iindleko eziphezulu inkonzo, kukho umngcipheko kweengozi, izinga eliphantsi kwemveliso amandla luncedo. Ngapha koko, oko ayenzelwanga ukuba yokugcina ekhuselekileyo umphutha eqhumayo. Ezi kusilela kubangele sifo ephantsi yemithombo amandla enyukliya namhlanje.

Ukusetyenziswa yobutyebi engahlaziyekiyo: iingxaki

ingxaki Okwangoku nokoyika kwamanani imithombo ezikhoyo. iimfuno zabantu ziyanda ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwandisa ngobunzulu uphuhliso asendle. Noko ke, njengoko kwathiwa ngasentla, uninzi amadike ezikhoyo eziphili zamandulo namhlanje esengozini komzimba. Kulo mba, kukho uphendlo esebenzayo intsimi ioli entsha, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe ezintsha. Enye kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kummandla kulawulo naluphi iphuhlise lizwe ubabalo ukusetyenziswa eyiyo imithombo yamandla yendalo nezinto ekrwada.

Imeko ehlabathini namhlanje kodwa bafa, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu kufuneka athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo. Kuzo zonke lizwe phambili uye iSebe yalo Resources Natural. Le umzimba usebenza ukulawula imveliso ekrwada eziphathekayo kunye nokusasazwa, kunye nabasebenzisi namandla. Kwakwesi State ethile useka ezithile izithethe, imithetho, iinkqubo, amaxabiso izinto wachacha. ISebe Resources Natural ugqiba imicimbi enxulumene nemisebenzi ukhuseleko lwamashishini imigodi kunye processing. Ukuphucula imeko kwiinkqubo ezizodwa elizayo. Xa sikhokelo zabo ubonelela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa izinto zendalo ekrwada kunye imithombo yamandla. Kwakhona lubonisa ukuhla amandla emveliso, ukuphuculwa iiteknoloji, izixhobo zesekondari processing.