Imfundo eprayimari esemgangathweni yintloko kwixesha elizayo

Akukho nto imfuneko yokuphinda idibanise umbuzo ukuba imfundo ephambili, ukudala izakhono zemfundo jikelele kunye nokulungisa izakhono, kusengaphambili ukuphumelela komntwana kuyo yonke imfundo elandelayo.

1. Inkcazo yemfundo eprayimari

Imfundo yeprayimari yinyathelo lokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimfundo. Kamva kuya kubakho isikolo esiphakathi nesikolo esiphakamileyo, umntu unokuqhubeka nokufunda kwisikolo sobugcisa okanye kwiyunivesiti, kodwa ukususela kweli nqanaba kuncike kakhulu. Kutheni? Kulo xesha lokuphila ukuba abantwana bafumane ulwazi lwabo lokuqala lwehlabathi elibangqongileyo, bafunde ukuthetha nabo kunye nabadala, baze basombulule iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo. Kwinqanaba elifanayo, ubuntu kunye nomlingani womntwana uqala ukwenza kunye nokuphuhlisa.

Imfundo yesikolo eRashiya iyinyanzeliso kwaye iyafumaneka ngokubanzi. Ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-6.5, ngokungabikho kokunyanzeliswa kwezokwelapha, abantwana bahlala phantsi kwiidesksi zesikolo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngokuhambelana nemithetho yeRussia Federation, imfundo eprayimari yomntwana kufuneka iqale ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka yesibhozo.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala loqeqesho ezi zilandelayo ziqwalaselwa njengenyanzeliso:

• Ubugcisa obuhle;
• Ulwimi lwangaphandle;
• IMathematika;
• Umculo;
• Ihlabathi elijikelezile;
• IsiRashiya;
• Te knoloji;
• I nkcubeko;
• Kufunda.

Ewe, ikharityhulam yesikolo eso sinokuphunyezwa kuphela xa iimeko ezifunekayo zidibeneyo. Izaphulelo kwizifundo ezithile zingenziwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukusuka kwiklasi yesibini, ngokuhambelana nenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo, umntwana kufuneka aqale ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle, kwaye ukususela kwisithathu - ukuze afunde ulwazi lwekhompyutha. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa kuphela xa isikolo sisebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo labafundisi beelwimi zangaphandle kunye neklasi yekhompyutheni eneekhompyutheni.

Ngendlela, ukufunda kunye nolwimi lwesiRashiya lwenziwa kwiinguqulelo ezimbini zeekhompyutha: kwizikolo ezineelwimi zesiRashiya kunye nezingezi-Russian.

2. Imfundo yeprayimari: iinjongo zilandelwa

• Ukukhuthaza umnqweno wokufumana ulwazi olutsha;
• Ukufumana amava afanelekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo;
• Uphuhliso lweemvakalelo zokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha;
• Ukugcinwa nokukhuthazwa komntu ngamnye;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwesimo sengqondo esifanele kubo kunye nehlabathi elibajikelezile;
• Ukukhuthaza umdla ekufundeni;
• Ukuqinisa impilo yabantwana (ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo);
• Ukubunjwa kungekhona nje kuphela ubuntu bomntwana, kodwa kunye nobuchule bakhe bokudala.

3. Imfundo yokuqala: imigaqo yentlangano

Ngethuba lonyaka wesikolo esikolweni esiprayimari, zonke izifundo ziqhutywa rhoqo ngutitshala ofanayo. Okukuphela kwezinto ezizodwa zifundo ezifana nobugcisa obuhle, imfundo yemvelo, umculo (okanye i-chorus) nolwimi lwangaphandle.

Kwiklasi yokuqala, kuphela amabakala amnandi ("okuhle" kunye "aphezulu", ngokulandelanayo, "4" kunye "5") avunyelwe abantwana. Ukongezelela, namhlanje, okubizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yemibala emithathu imibala isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza kunye nobomvu. Ba "bavuza" abafundi ngokunyamekela nangomsebenzi owanelisayo.

Kodwa ukususela kwiklasi yesibini, umntwana ufumana zonke iimvavanyo, kuquka kubandakanywa uqikelelo lwekota kunye nonyaka. Kufuneka ukuba nedayari, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka wezemfundo, umntu ngamnye owaziwayo ufumana isatifikethi sokuncoma okanye ukubonga iileta.

Emva kokugqiba isikolo esiprayimari, umfundi kufuneka akwazi ukugcina izinto ezizungezile, achaze kwaye azibonakalise. Ukongezelela, akufuneki kubekho ubunzima ngokuthelekisa izinto ezininzi okanye izinto, ukutyhila uluhlu olufanayo lweentlobo kunye nokungafani, kunye nokuhlanganiswa ngokubanzi, umahluko phakathi kwenxenye kunye.

Umfundi okhutheleyo unokukwazi ukusingatha izixhobo zokulinganisa ezilula, kwaye idatha efunyenwe ngexesha lokwenza umlinganiselo ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha ubudlelwane obuyimfuneko nokulungisa iingxaki.

Ukongezelela, umfundi, njengomthetho, uyakwazi ukulungisa izidalwa zokudala, ukudala isicwangciso senzo, ukuphucula nokudlala indima kwisimo sengqondo.

Ngokomgaqo, sinokuthi sitsho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo ephakamileyo okanye ephakamileyo yemfundo iqalisa ukusekwa kweli nqanaba.