Kuphi i-Ethiopia, i-statehood yayo, imeko yemozulu, ezikhangayo

I-Ethiopia yaseTopiya (kwi-Abyssinia yakutshanje yakwixesha elidlulileyo) lilizwe lokugqibela apho ubuKristu basendulo babulondolozwa khona. Ngamangalisa kwaye akafani nakwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika. Olunye uhlobo, abanye abantu, enye inkolo. Kwaye ubukhoboka abukho.

Kuphi i-Ethiopia, kwilizwekazi eliphi. KwiStehoehood

Izwe laseKopiya liseMpuma Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, insimu ayikwazi ukufikelela elwandle. Umda we-Eritrea, Djibouti, eSomalia, eKenya naseSudan. Leli lizwe elinentaba kakhulu e-Afrika. Ummandla wayo uhlala kwii- Highlands zaseTopiya. Kodwa iziqithi kunye nemithambeka ikhona kwimimandla yayo.

Ngokubhekisele kwi-statehood, leli lizwe li-republic republic yenkululeko elaphethwe ngumongameli. Unqulo oluqhelekileyo lubuKristu.

Izwe lase-Ethiopia: imbali, ulwimi, ulwandle

Bathetha i-Ethiopia kwi-Amharic. Kwakhona ungayiva intetho yesi-Arabhu, yeSomalia nesiNgesi. Imali yesizwe yi-burr. Inkunzi yaseTopiya yidolophu ekhethekileyo yaseAdisis Ababa, isimboli salo mzi ngumfanekiso wengonyama.

Kwinqununu kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kule nkomo enkulu, imifanekiso yengonyama inokufumaneka kwiimali zendawo kunye neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Izwe alikwazi ukufikelela elwandle. Kuze kube ngowama-1993, yayinokufikelela kwiLwandle Olubomvu. Kodwa emva kokuhlukana kwe-Eritrea, walahlekelwa eli lungelo.

Intsimi apho i-Ethiopia itholakala imbali yamandulo kunye neyodwa. Kwaye ngoku, kwixesha lethu elikhanyisiweyo, lihluke kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke. Akukho mboni, abantu balima ngeenkomo, njengama-2000 kwiminyaka edlulileyo, akukho ukukhanya kwaye akukho namanzi kwiidolophana.

Imozulu yeTopiya

Imozulu ye-Ethiopia yenziwa ngamabini amabini: indawo yokuhamba ngeenkcukacha ze-climatic and equatorial, kunye neendawo zayo kwii-Highlands zaseTopiya. Le ngxube yanika indawo apho iTopiya ikhona, isimo sezulu esichumayo, esinemvula eyaneleyo kunye nobushushu bomoya obuphakathi kwe -25 ... + 30 ° С.

Utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa aliqhelekanga kule ndawo, kodwa umehluko phakathi kobushushu bemini nobusuku bunokuba ngama-15 degrees. Izimo zemozulu ezithandekayo azikho kuwo wonke umhlaba wase-Ethiopia. Imimandla yalo empuma zibonakaliswe ngumoya oshushu kunye nentlango.

Umhlaba wezityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zaseTopiya ziyahlukahluka. Kwintsimi yayo kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasentlango kunye namahlathi ashushu. Lapha zihlala iigrafes, ama-hippopotamuses, iingonyama, izindlovu.

Kwimanani eninzi kukho i-rhinoceroses, i-antelopes, iimpungutye, iindiza kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Zininzi zezi zilwanyana ziye zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngeli xesha umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe ujolise ukulwa nokulwa nolwaphulo lwezilwanyana zasendle.

Iimpawu zelizwe

I-Ethiopia iyindawo ephawulekayo, ephawulekayo eneembali ezinzulu. Izinto ezintle kakhulu kwilizwe lase-Afrika yiLake iTana, iicawa zeLwala eLalibela naseDuloll Volcano.

Kwi dolophu yaseLalibela, enyakatho yeKopiya, kukho izakhiwo ezili-11 ezinqunywe kwidwala. Le yintlanzi yeetempile yekhulu le-12 le-13, ehlotshiswe ngamakholomu. Ukwakhiwa kwamabandla yinto enye, uphahla lwaso lusezingeni lomhlaba, kwaye umnyango ungaphakathi emgodini ophantsi.

Inyaniso enomdla malunga ne-Ethiopia

Ngokungafani namanye amazwe ase-Afrika, i-Ethiopia ayizange ibe yikholoni, impembelelo yangaphandle iyancitshiswa. Izibonelelo kunye nokukhenketho apha akuphuhliswa kakuhle. Intsimi apho i-Ethiopia ikhona khona ayikho uGregory, kodwa ikhalenda yeCoptic. Ukwahlukana kwexeshana phakathi kwezi zimbini iinkqubo zokubala ixesha li-7 iminyaka eyi-9 kunye neentsuku ezi-5.

Ukongeza, ikhalenda yeCoptic ineenyanga ezili-13, ezili-12 zazo iintsuku ezingama-30 zokugqibela, kunye neentsuku ezi-5 zokugqibela. Lo mzekelo ukwamkelwa iinkampani zokuhamba, ukusekwa kwesiqubulo esithi "iTopiya - iphumle iinyanga ezili-13 zelanga."

Inkunzi enkulu yaseKopiya, i-Addis Ababa, isendaweni efana noMoscow, kodwa ukuphuma kwelanga kwenzeka nge-0 ntsimbi. Abantu abaninzi abahlala kwindawo ye-Ethiopia, abazi ukuba basebenzise njani idial.

Inqaku kubakhenkethi

Imali efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuya e-Ethiopia iyidola. Ziyakwazi ukuhlawulwa lula kwiehotele, amaziko okuthenga, iivenkile, iivenkile, iiklabhu kunye nezinye iindawo. IiYurophu kwintsimi yeli lizwe azidumi kakhulu, zifuna kuphela ukutshintshwa kwilizwe lezemali kwiibhanki. Umbuso ongenalo i-visa awuyi ku funeka uncike, ngaphambi kokuba uwele umda, kuya kufuneka i-visa yokuqala.

Ngelishwa, ulwaphulaphulo-mthetho lwesitalato luyachuma kwi-Ethiopia. Maxa wambi amaqela emigundane ayasebenza. Akukhuselekile ukuhlolisisa iindawo ezikuzo izixeko ngokuzimela kunye nokuhamba ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.

Abakhenkethi abakucetyiswa ukuba baqhube iingxoxo nabahlali bendawo malunga nenkolo yabo nendlela yokuphila. Inani labantu abahlala apho i-Ethiopia likhona, libona iingcamango ezibalulekileyo kakhulu.

Ukutya kufuneka kuphathwe ngokulumkisa, kwaye uphuze amanzi kuphela kwiibhotile ezitywinwe, ungagqithisi amazinyo akho ngamanzi ompompo.