Sifunda i-Pacific Ocean basin: imilambo kunye nezixhobo zabo

Iplanethi yethu yomhlaba ineenkqubo eziphambili zamanzi. Ewe, ezi ziilwandle, ulwandle, imifula kunye namachibi. Ngombulelo olunjalo lwamanzi, ubomi kwiilizwekazi zinokwenzeka. Kule nqaku ndifuna ukuqwalasela loo mijelo yamanzi engena kwi- Basin Ocean. Imilambo ivela phezulu kwiintaba. Zizinzulu kwaye zikhawuleza. Ukukhululeka kweziteshi kunzima kakhulu, kuyahluka ngokufumaneka kwenani elikhulu lemibundu. Endleleni yabo, imilambo inqunywe kwiindawo ezinamala kwaye ihlambulule amatye e-classtic. Ukutya kwabo kubanzi imvula, kuphela kwintshona-mpuma-mpu.

Ngokukhawuleza kokukhawuleza malunga nayo yonke imilambo kwisibini sasePacific. Uluhlu lwale mijelo yamanzi luphethwe ngu-r. Anadyr kunye nomlambo. Cupid. Zithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiRashiya kunye neyona nto inkulu. Kukho nezinye imilambo egeleza kwintsimi yaseChina nakwamanye amazwe. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezimashumi mane.

Ngoko, makhe sijonge imilambo enxulumene nomsele wase-Pacific.

Umlambo waseAnadyr

Itholakala ngasenyakatho-mpuma yeRashiya, kwi- Chukchi Peninsula. Umthombo wayo uvela kwi-echibi, elisezantsi kwicala le-Anadyr. Ubungakanani bomlambo malunga ne-1100 km, kwaye indawo yesitya iya kuba malunga ne-191 iikhilomitha ezili-square. Km. Umlambo waseChikkchi unamaqabane amakhulu, kukho ezintandathu kuphela: Yablon, Eropol, iMayini-yekunene, kunye ne-Chinevei, uBelaya, iTanyure-ngakwesobunxele. Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku-Ephreli, umlambo unqabile ngeqhwa-kuqala kuqala, kwaye emva koko. Ubomi kunye nobomi bezilwanyana kummandla wamanzi kwenza i-Basin ye-Pacific Ocean.

Imifula yalo mmandla ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe. Umzekelo, i-Anadyr isetyenziselwa ukuthumela, kodwa kuphela iinqanawa ezincinane. Kwakhona ulapha ukhuphiswano lwezoshishino luphuhliswa, kodwa kuphela kwindawo kunye nasezantsi. Ukukhuphisana kwama-Amateur kubanjwa kwiindawo eziphezulu zomlambo. Unxweme lomlambo ucebile ngamalahle.

Umlambo waseAmur

Ubude bombhede womlambo buyi-2,875 km kunye nommandla wesitya uhamba ngaphezu kweeikhilomitha ezili-4 ngenxa yeendawo zazo kumazwe amathathu - iRashiya, iChina kunye neMongolia. I-Cupid iqalisa ekuhlanganisweni kwemilambo yeArgun ne-Shilka. Umthombo womlambo. UArgun useMongolia, kwaye uShilka uvela kwingingqi yeKita.

Njengeminye imilambo eminzini yaseLwandle lwePacific, i-Amur inezintlu ezininzi, kodwa ezisixhenxe ziyaziwa kubo: Zeya, Ussuri, Sungari, Anyui-kunene, kunye ne-Bureya, i-Amgun, i-Tunguska - ekhohlo.

Lo mlambo uhlanganiswe ngeqhwa malunga neenyanga ezi-6, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli-Meyi. Utywala ngexesha lekhefu lasehlobo, eliwela ngoJulayi-Agasti. Umlambo usetyenziswa ekuthungeni okukhulu, ukuloba kwezoshishino kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nommandla wezomda.

Umlambo Ophuzi

Kwintsimi yaseChina, uMlambo oMnxantyambo ugeleza. Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngentla, yonke imilambo yamanzi ingena kwi-basin Ocean Ocean isemifula yamanzi entaba. Umlambo ophuzi awukho. Umthombo wayo usezintabeni zaseTibetan, uhamba namanzi ayo kunye neLwandle Olukhulu lweChina ukuya eBolansky Gulf eLwandle oluBomvu. Umlambo ubizwa ngokuba ngumthungo ngenxa yokuba i-loess, ehlanjwe kwiindawo ezinamawala, iyinika umbala ofanelekileyo. Izixhobo eziphambili zomlambo nguDasya, Tao, Weihe kunye noLokha.

Basebenzisa uMlambo obomvu ikakhulukazi kwezolimo, ukunkcenkceshela. Inombolo enkulu yamashishini ombane yamanzi asetshenziselwe kunye nemida, i-aquaculture iphuhliswa, kwaye ukuhamba kuphela kwiphondo elincinci lomlambo ifanelekile. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yenguqu eguqukileyo rhoqo kwisitishi.

Umlambo waseYangtze

Umlambo waseYangtze usemngeni waseChina kwaye ubude bawo buyi-6 300 km, ngoko elinye igama liLwandle olude. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimimandla eyona mlambo yasePacific inzulu. Umlambo waseYangtze ngowokuqala kokuhamba kwamanzi kwehlabathi ngokubhekiselele kumxholo ophezulu wamanzi. Umthombo womlambo usempumalanga yeCatebate yaseTibetan, ekuphakameni kwamawaka angama-5 eekhilomitha. Ihamba, kunye noMlambo oNgcini, kunye neLwandle oluLwandle lwaseChina kwaye luya kwi-East China Sea, apho kuseShayin.

Iingqungquthela zaseYangtze ziyimifula emikhulu - yiMinjiang, iTuo, Jialingjiang, Han, Yalongjiang. Ukutya kukukhawuleza, kwaye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lifikelela kwipesenti encinane yekhephu kunye ne-glacial. Kuphela ukuzinza okuphezulu kokufikelela komlambo, kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane.

Ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho lweYangtze:

• Inethiwekhi yokuthumela uthutha (uMlambo waseYangtze uxhumeke kwiCanal River River);
• Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela;
• Zo kuloba, njl

UMlambo waseMekong

Umlambo waseMekong ngowona mlambo omkhulu kunamathandathu (China, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia), efumaneka kwi -Peninsula yase-Indochina. Ungena kwi-Basin Ocean. Imifula yemvelaphi yeentaba ibonakaliswe ngoku ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhathazeka. Nantsi indlela ongayichaza ngayo ukugeleza kweMekong.

Ubude bomlambo buyii-4 500 km, kwaye indawo ingaphantsi kwama-800,000 sq. Km. Km. Umthombo ufumaneka kwiPlateau yaseTibetan, kwiTangla Ridge. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lifikelela emfuleni kunye nama-rapids amaninzi, kwaye kwinqanaba elingaphantsi lifikelela kwinani elikhulu. Into ebangel 'umdla yokuhamba kwamanzi kukuba idibanisa kwiLitle Tonle Sap, ngoko bayondla.

I-Mekong ibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezothutho, nokuba iinqanawa zasemanzini zijonge kakhulu kwi-peninsula, ekubeni ikhondo elingaphantsi lomlambo linomlinganiselo okwaneleyo.