Declination kwamagama eendawo kulwimi Russian: iimpawu kunye nemithetho

ulwimi Russian igcwele ezininzi imithetho elawula usetyenziso oluchanekileyo upelo lwamagama. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, umntu ukufunda nokubhala kufuneka bakwazi aqhubela amagama ezahlukeneyo. Esi sihloko kudla ebangela emininzi imibuzo kunye namathandabuzo kungekuphela phakathi kwabafundi kodwa kubantu abadala. Kunzima ngakumbi kunikwa abantu abaninzi ukuhla amagama, ifani, amagama indawo. Le nto ke iya kuthetha namhlanje kwinqaku lethu.

Indawo-magama: ntoni na?

Declination kwamagama eendawo kuxhomekeke imithetho ethile, ekufuneka nje ukwazi ngentloko. Kungenjalo, uya kufumana indyebo amatyala funny eziya ziimpawu wena hayi icala elungileyo kakhulu phambi abahlobo okanye abalingane.

Lidla xa uthetha malunga ukwehla kwamagama eendawo kulwimi Russian, sithetha amagama ndawo. Eli gama libhekisela zonke identifier okuyo ngokubanzi. Eli gama livela kuthi evela ulwimi isiGrike, oko kwenziwa kumazwi ezahlukeneyo amabini ebonisa eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "indawo" yaye "igama". Ngoku ke igama elithi "amagama indawo" lisetyenziswa imithombo emininzi yolwazi.

ndokufunela phi na imigaqo declination amagama?

Kakade ke, ukuze ayithobele kuye ngokufanelekileyo amagama ndawo, uze uyazi imithetho kuphela, kodwa kwakhona isicelo kwi sayithi. Eneneni, ngokufuthi nokuba umntu uba unobuchule, yambuza upelo igama elithile. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuba isichazi-magama okhethekileyo, nto leyo ukukhangela ukwehla kwamagama eendawo. Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich, umzekelo, uye wadala abafundi enkulu umncedisi yonke iminyaka - ". Dictionary of the iingxaki zolwimi Russian" Yonwabela esi sikhokelo ayikwazi emangalisayo kunye abadala abafuna ukuphucula izinga lokufunda nokubhala.

uhlobo lwamagama

Phambi diving olwenziweyo ngesihloko osihloko sithi "Nqaba kwamagama eendawo", kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba yintoni na amagama ndawo. Ngapha koko, oku ncakasana ukutshintsha imithetho declination. Okwangoku ulwimi Russian iindidi magama alandelayo:

• Lenqaba - ezi ziquka amagama zomthonyama Russian okanye abo baye kakuhle kudala ulwimi Russian;
• slozhnosostavnyh - olu hlobo lwamagama ndawo kudla iquka amagama amabini;
• amagama republic;
• ulwimi lwasemzini - amagama afanayo zineendidi zabo, nganye apho kukho ulawulo eyahlukileyo declination.

Imithetho declination amagama indawo Slavic

Declination kwamagama eendawo ineengcambu Slavic, elandela umthetho olula: igama usoloko ngokuvumelana ilizwi isicelo kuye. La mazwi:

• komzi;
• ndawo;
• ndawo;
• Street njalo njalo. D.

Kule meko, indawo-igama efakwa ukwehla ilizwi ocacisa. Umzekelo, uya kusoloko uthi "kwisixeko Samara" yaye "kwisixeko eMoscow." Qaphela ukuba inkcazo igama elithi "isixeko" phantse lonke iya isiba uza emva ndawo-igama. Oku kukwasebenza engabandakanywayo. Ezi zibandakanya ezi meko zilandelayo:

• Amagama indawo zithande ukuba uhlobo olwahlukileyo igama ocacisa (umzekelo, bekuya kuba echanekileyo ukutsho - edikeni Salekhard);
• badla ukwehla akanakuba amagama indawo isininzi (umz, kwidolophana Topotischi).

Ukuba sithethe malunga namagama ezitalato, apha ke imithetho declination lwamagama ndawo. Placename zobufazi kusoloko ingqinelane elithi "isitalato". Amagama bendoda kule meko akathandi, ezifana imithetho kwaye sithobele amagama candelo. Imixube ilandelayo inikwa njengemizekelo:

• Cherry Gardens Street;
• Kaltuk esitratweni;
• Ngokulubetha uhadi esitratweni.

Place-amagama ekwimo asilogama inkoliso amaninzi Ungayami: on the Yellow River, e-Cape Verde, etc ...

Declination lwamagama indawo eziphela ngo "o", "e"

Lo mgaqo abadala ngenxa yesizathu esithile badla ngoyaba. iimpazamo effect kuhlelwa kuko le ntetho TV odumileyo kunye neentatheli. Ukuba kudlule umntu abafundileyo, khumbula, ukuba amagama ndawo Slavic neuter gu ngolwimi Russian. Kuya kuba uchanile xa usithi:

• kwisixeko Kemerovo;
• kufutshane nedolophu Grodno;
• Komarkovo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Isimanga, kodwa umthetho olula njalo kobunzima obuninzi. Nangona kungekho nto nzima ngayo loo nto, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukukhumbula upelo oluchanekileyo.

Place-magama eziphelange 's "," s "," uYohane "," un ": imithetho declination

amagama eendawo Declination exhaphakileyo ekupheleni ulwimi Russian i isiphithiphithi kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba imigaqo declination ezi amagama ndawo ziye zatshintsha ngaphezu kanye kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ngokwembali, amagama kwindawo ophela nge "s", "s", "uYohane", "Un" njalo bethana. Ngokomzekelo, xa indlu okanye ngengca Ostashkovo Mogilev.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala omabini kwakukho umkhwa ukuba lenze la magama eendawo. Oku kwakuhambisana ngothotho izenzo zomkhosi, xa ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubhidana kwiingxelo ukuba asebenzise ibinzana elithi kuphela kwimeko nominative. Emkhosini bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimephu kunye nemiyalelo ezahlukeneyo amagama ndawo baba twatse. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndlela iye ingqalelo lo mmiselo, yaye isetyenziswe kumabonakude.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubuntatheli baqala ukubuyela uhlobo lokuzalwa ithuba kwamagama eendawo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa kwabo kwimeko yesivakalisi, kakhulu, iqhelekile kwaye zichanekile.

Slozhnosostavnyh lenqaba amagama indawo

amagama eendawo Declination eziquka amagama eziliqela, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ethile. Ukuba sithetha malunga toponym edityanisiweyo, inxalenye yayo yokuqala usoloko ukuthambeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukho okanye ukungabikho yegama ocacisa. Amagama ilandelayo anikwe ngumzekelo:

• Rostov-on-Don;
• Komsomolsk-Amur njalo njalo. D.

Lo mgaqo kukho omnye ngaphandle - isixeko UGus-Crystal. Inxalenye yokuqala ye toponym multipart kufuneka bengaqubudi.

Kubangela ukudideka elikhulu igama apho inxalenye yokuqala ngumlinganiselo uhlobo. Ngokutsho nemithetho yolwimi Russian oku kumele kunyanzeleke ukuba declination linegunya, kodwa Umkhuba okhulayo ukuya ukungaguquleki yale ndawana kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Ngoko ke, yiba echanekileyo, umzekelo, iinguqulelo ezimbini lokubhala: Orekhovo-Zuevo kunye Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

Indlela ukuba beyiseke amagama ndawo - amagama republic?

Xa ungazi ukuba ndiyakwazi nokuyipela ke igama kwiriphabliki, khumbula umthetho, nto leyo ke ngoku ukuthetha. Amagama eziphelange 'Ia "yaye" Yakhe', kufuneka kungqinelane elithi "republic". Umzekelo, "kwi-Republic of Korea" okanye "kwiRiphabliki Macedonia". Kodwa lo mthetho zako zalo, njengoko, eneneni, kwimithetho emininzi ulwimi Russian.

Amaxwebhu asemthethweni ukuvala amathuba yamagama yokumthundezela ezinjalo, nangona ubuntatheli kusebenza imigaqo eliqhelekileyo ulwimi Russian. An ngaphandle usebenza Federal Republic of Germany. Ngokwesivumelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ndisebenzise le gama.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, igama awuhambisani ne elithi "Republic" yaye kwimeko nominative.

amagama indawo ulwimi lwasemzini

Kunye namagama eendawo ulwimi lwasemzini kunzima umntu Russian ukuzisingatha. Lula ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba zeziphi na othanda. Ngoko ke, kuluhlu lwamagama ndawo, izinto ezo phantsi ukwehla, kuquka:

• Amagama Finnish;
• Georgian kunye kwiAbkhaz (ngaphandle igama iiholide);
• amagama endaweni French ziphethe unobumba "a";
• slozhnosostavnyh Italian, amagama indawo IsiPhuthukezi kunye Spanish;
• iiyunithi yolawulo-indawo.

Nokwehla amagama kuphela eziphela ngo 'a' kwaye lubekhona ngolwimi Russian. Ngokomzekelo, e Verona kunye Ankara. Amagama French uyakwazi ukwehla kuphela xa ababufumene Russian yixina isiphelo "a".

Ukuba amagama indawo ulwimi lwasemzini iphele ngo "e", "s", "size", "ka", baba indeclinable. Imizekelo yalo alawule ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:

• Tokyo;
• of Mexico;
• eSantiago.

Ezi nketho la amagama ngolwimi Russian abe isininzi kwakheka kwigama amazwe. Umzekelo, ukuba ukupela "kwi malayas."

Declension lwamagama

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukwehla lendawo amagama kunye namagama efanelekileyo kufuneka imithetho eqhelekileyo. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, imithetho ezininzi ezifanayo, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo twatse.

Amaninzi, le declension echanekileyo lamagama, amagama eendawo ebangela kakhulu imiba zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, xa abafundi abashiya isikolo kwaye zifumane iziqinisekiso. Ukupela kakhulu eziqhelekileyo amagama kunye namagama ezifanelekileyo iziqinisekiso. Kuphephe ezo zihlandlo ezingemnandi baya kuyazi nemithetho yolwimi Russian. Makhe sijonge iingongoma eziphambili imithetho.

amagama standard Declination

Igama komkhusane standard ilula - baba kwi imilo ekunene ungaziva. Kodwa xa igama lathathwa ulwimi lwasemzini kwaye iphela nge "s", "uYohane", ityala nezixhobo kuya kuba isiphelo "om." Ngokomzekelo, igama le Green kwimeko instrumental kuya weva njenge Green.

Amaxesha amaninzi kuvela iingxaki ukusuka ukwehla yamagama ababhinqileyo ophela nge "plugin". Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke amagama nominative njengendoda. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka Andrey Zhemchuzhina. Igama lomkakhe Julia kuba etyebileyo njengesibizo exhaphakileyo ibe kwimo evumayo. Umzekelo, Yuliya izinto nentsimbi. Ukuba igama lomyeni Andrew neeperile, kule meko siza sithethe ngezinto Julia nentsimbi.

Igama Custom: ukuba beyiseke njani?

Ngaphambili, kwaye bakholwa ukuba igama yokumthundezela kakhulu echaphazela isini somntu. Kodwa enyanisweni umba nakolu apha ekupheleni kwegama. konke kuxhomekeke phezu kwakhe kwindawo yokuqala.

Ngaba amagama kokwakho eziphela:

• "E";
• "Yaye";
• "O";
• "Y";
• "S";
• "E";
• "W";
• "S";
• "Kubo."

amagama amadoda iphilile eziphela ngo consonants. Ukuba igama liphela ngo "Mna" kwaye kufuneka kwakhona isikhamiso phambi kokuba, igama kufuneka ukuba beyiseke. Kwimeko enjalo, isiphelo "a" libhekisela igama indeclinable.

Kakade ke, ulwimi Russian asinto ilula kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbule imithetho embalwa kuluhlu kuthi, anisayi neentloni ngenxa upelo olungachanekanga lwendawo amagama kunye namagama efanelekileyo.