Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha for abantwana

ulwimi Russian Great kunye namagorha. Kukho abantu abathanda ngayo ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngesinye umntu ingakumbi obalaseleyo kwaye siza sithethe.

Intsapho Childhood

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich lisukela emva lesithoba (Style New - ezingamashumi amabini anesibini) kaSeptemba eliwaka iminyaka emakhulu asithoba omnye. Indawo wokuzalwa lexicographer elizayo - n Stone .. Tula kwiphondo - Sergei Ivanovich Biography Ozhegova uqala ubala kuloo mmandla. Igama langoku lali - isixeko Kuvshinovo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha umdla kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Xa ekhayeni lakhe lokuzalwa kwiminyaka emithathu phambi kokuzalwa yolwimi xa ebetyelele Mxim Gorky. usapho yeelwimi - abameli ebalaseleyo nezazi. Indlu isoloko ndadibana nabantu umdla uxoxe ngezihloko avuthayo.

Biography Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ukhankanya ukuba abazalwane ababini. Phakathi kwabo Sergei waba esiphezulu.

Umyinge fundanga kwisebe bokwakha. Jr - kwi-Institute of Communications. Yolwimi waba Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography abantwana umdla, kuba uyakufundisa uthando ngomsebenzi wakhe kunye nokuzinikela.

Ozhegova uyise wayesebenza lendawo ngekhadibhodi kunye nephepha lokusila. Umama waba umbelekisi esibhedlele.

Isazinzulu obubalaseleyo Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - biography bubungqina oko. izihlobo yolwimi babengabameli iintlobo ngeentlobo imisebenzi - amagcisa, abefundisi, steelworks abasebenzi.

uqeqesho

Wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe kwiphondo Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography ngeelwimi waqhubeka eSt Petersburg, apho usapho ngeelwimi yafudukela ngo-1909. Ngenkuthalo waya club chess, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwezemidlalo.

Ngempumelelo waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwaye ubhalise kwiYunivesithi e St. Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Biography of Scientist ithi akazange akwazi ukugqiba izifundo zam - ngeelwimi inxaxheba ekulweni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Wafumana amabhaso ngokulwa Karelia kunye Ukraine.

Kodwa ke imfazwe zange ayeke umnqweno ulwazi. Emva kokuba inkonzo kwi the eKharkov Military District, wabuyela Petrograd. abafundi Kungekudala yabonakala Sergey Ozhegov. Biography of sisazinzulu iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu.

ukukhula career

1926 - konyaka ekupheleni Faculty of Ezolimi kunye nenkcubeko eziphathekayo. abaphumeleleyo Outstanding aliyi kuthandabuza ukuthatha onesidanga yesikolo iilwimi imbali eMpuma West. Kucetyiswa ukuba ootitshala zokwamkelwa kwabafundi Lev Scherba kunye Vladimir Vinogradov.

Ngowe-1929, phakathi abaphumelele chislislitsya isidanga Sergey Ozhegov. Biography of Scientist ithi le minyaka ziye ngaphezu echumayo. Yolwimi yaba mnqweno bokudala emangalisayo. Yena waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi.

impumelelo yolwimi wayitwabulula ngaphaya St. Petersburg. Sele 1936 Sergei sithwele ukufudukela kwikomkhulu.

Ukususela ngowe-1937 eMoscow waqala umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Sergei wasebenza e Moscow Institute of Philosophy and Literature ogama emva Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) kunye Moscow State zokufundisa Institute (Moscow State zokufundisa Institute).

Kule minyaka, ukongezelela ekufundiseni, Ozhegov ebandakanyekileyo kuhlelo ukukhululwa lwencwadi "Dictionary of ulwimi Russian" kumagama Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Okunye ngenxa yendalo yalo umsebenzi omkhulu kwaye umbhali wathabatha ukuya kwikomkhulu.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Ngowe-1939, kukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Sergei Ivanovich bayamenywa ukuba amaziko emfundo njenge uphando. Ezizezi - Institute of Literature kunye Ezolimi of the Academy of Sciences USSR.

Ngo-1941, nangona kwanezibongozo kuphunywe, wagqiba ukuhlala eyinkunzi baqhubeke befundisa. Andizange atshintshe isigqibo sayo de uloyiso. Intsapho walinda ixesha nzima nezalamane e Tashkent.

Ngowe-1952, phantsi ukusekelwa Sergei Ivanovich isebe inkcubeko yokuthetha samiselwa Institute of ulwimi lweenkobe. Le Isazinzulu waba yintloko yokuqala.

Ngeli xesha ingqalelo izazinzulu kwisimbo, izichazimagama kunye iibhayografi ababhali obalaseleyo Ivan Andreevich Krylov, uAleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Pet Alekseevich.

Uye waba inxaxheba kwimisebenzi somhleli.

umsebenzi "pronunciation Russian zoncwadi kunye aksenti," oko yapapashwa ngowe-1955.

Ngowe-1956 kwafika uhlelo sesihlanu "upelo kwisichazi ulwimi Russian."

Wapapasha "Ukuchaneka yokuthetha Russian" ngo-1962.

Ngowe-1955-1965 gg. Sergei wenza ngumseki kunye umhleli komdyarho, "Imibuzo zentetho."

Ngowe-1958, Sergei uye waphefumlela ukudalwa kwedesika uncedo. Nawuphi na umntu okanye umbutho ukuze angenise izicelo malunga nokuchaneka amagama imithetho ethile yolwimi Russian kwaye ufumane impendulo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Emva kokufa ISAZINZULU ihlabathi bewubona umsebenzi wakhe 'Dictionary of the edlalwa A. N. Ostrovskogo. "

magama achazayo

Imisebenzi kakhulu omkhulu ISAZINZULU wawusithi "acacisayo Dictionary of ulwimi Russian". Yenziwe kwi ngenxa yomsebenzi Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, kunye Vinokurov kunye V. Petrosyan. Kwakhona ekudaleni osekuqaleni sokuqala inxaxheba Academician SP Obnorsky njengoko umhleli oyintloko.

Zizonke iincwadi ezintandathu zaveliswa ngexesha lokudla a yeelwimi. Lokuqala - ngo-1949 umthamo kwiphepha 948.

Iikopi uhlelo yesibini ngo-1952 sele 150 000. Okwesithathu, ngo-1953 - sele 400 amawaka.

Xa kwakhululwa magama igama Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova oko ngebande elinye kunye amagama nguDmitry Ushakov kunye Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa magama

Sergei Ivaego umsebenzi yabasebenzi waqhubeka Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, lexicographer, ngeelwimi, uGqirha of Philology.

Kude kube kwafika uhlelo 1992 kunye izongezelelo izilungiso. Ngomnyaka wamashumi ngobuwena yokuqala, inani lamagama asetyenzisiweyo linyuke ukusuka 57 lamawaka asixhenxe.

Ukupapashwa kuhlelo yokugqibela yapapashwa ngo-1997.

Dictionary waba efunekayo ukufunda kwizizukulwana. Amagama kunye izaci idale isiseko iinguqulelo evela iilwimi zasemzini, izichazi-magama, abaguquleli.

Akukho mntu wayeza ngomdla zange uyivule. Inyaniso, lo msebenzi luncedo wonke umntu, ukusukela umsebenzi ukuba balungiselele. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezifana kwincwadi umthamo encinane ngokwaneleyo na isiqulatho ulwazi onjalo.

memory

Sergei waba nekhomishoni ukuba ukuthiya ngokutsha izitalato kunye namashishini kwikomkhulu, ulwimi Russian-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo of the RSFSR, imithetho upelo, iziphumlisi, upelo oluchanekileyo lwamagama amazwe, amagama, amagama. Burns waba ngumcebisi of Radio and Television, Theatrical Society.

Sergei Ivanovich wayengekho Ngosuku lweshumi elinesihlanu ka Disemba, 1964 wafa eMoscow eneminyaka imashumi mathandathu-emine. kwafika ukufa kwakhe isimanga abahlobo nezalamane. Uthuthu lweli yolwimi enkulu ukuphumla kwi-Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

inzalo ka memory

Emva kokufa Ozhegov uba oyiphumeleleyo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Prize for msebenzi omkhulukazi - "Dictionary of ulwimi Russian". Eli bhaso lunikezelwa isikhumbuzo ninetieth wokuzalwa yolwimi. Umvuzo Ophumelele yesibini Natalia Shvedova.

In memory of inzala noxabiso kuya kusoloko azakubalulwa ngeelwimi Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography abafundi kule ndoda ephawulekayo umdla yaye kuyafundisa.

Sergei ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye nezihloko. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuyo - i Doctor of Sciences Philological (endleleni, oku ityala ekhethekileyo isihloko yanikezelwa ngaphandle nokhuselo emsebenzini, ngegalelo lakhe kwinzululwazi).

Ngokutsho memoirs ababephila, Sergei Ivanovich waba ngumntu bechwayitile yaye bechwayitile, kwikhaya lakhe ebezisoloko iindwendwe ozokucacisa ngendlela enobuntu, sasonwabile.