"Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya": Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

NA Nekrasov - imbongi yesizwe ngokwenene, owayeyazi umphefumlo abantu abaqhelekileyo, bonke ubunzima kunye neminqweno yakhe. umsebenzi wakhe "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku na isibheno yombhali ukuza umlimi elula Russian, ukuba ngentlungu yakhe emva ukupheliswa of serfdom eRashiya. Nangona nenyani yokuba iye yayigqityiwe, abalimi akazange abe konwaba kwidyokhwe ezithiyekileyo serfdom. Kulo mbongo, umbhali uthi "lowo ubomi fun ngokukhululekileyo eRashiya" ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze abantu baphile ngcono.

Ngoko ke, isishwankathelo umbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya". Xa endleleni eziphakamileyo, amadoda kuni abe sixhenxe ayedibana waqalisa impikiswano abahlala ngomxhelo owonwabileyo eRashiya umthetho; lathi iesile, amagosa, abanini, abarhwebi, Boyar, uMphathiswa okanye mhlawumbi ukumkani? Musa ke afikelele kwisivumelwano, ukuba isigqibo ukuba uhambo uze uqiniseke doznatsya ngubani na Lucky kwilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe?

Okokuqala wadibana pop endleleni yabo. Bambuza lo mbuzo enoba wavuya? Impendulo lombingeleli bedaniswe. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kuyise, bonwabile kuphela abo nembeko, ubutyebi kunye noxolo. Kwaye ke bayahlelwa umbingeleli kunzima, kufuneka sixhase abagulayo, ukunceda bonke abo abaphethwe. Abantu abahluphekayo, kwaye befuna iipeni yokugqibela ukususela iinkedama bangcwabe abazali babo, okanye izigulane nethemba bachache ngokukhawuleza, esandleni yombingeleli akavukanga. Intlungu ebona eninzi inkonzo yakhe enzima kunye nemivuzo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, badla, yena akaboni. Xa imveliso "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku, abafundi abaqala ubomi nzima wombingeleli Russian.

Emva koko amadoda kwi Holiday Fair kwilali afumileyo Kuzminskoe. Kubonakala ngathi le nto ke apho kufuneka ukuba abantu bonwabile. Kwidolophana ezininzi pubs, iqhuba kakuhle ngokupheleleyo zorhwebo. Kodwa oko ubona apha? Nabalimi belizwe xa bebonke, kunokuba ukuthenga iimveliso, inkcitho ethululwayo groshiki lokugqibela, echaza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bangaseli umlimi Russian, njengoko umphefumlo wayo nzima kakhulu.

Abahambi isithembiso yesiselo ukulwa kumntu ozicikidayo ukuba onwabe. Ukuze sinandiphe yasimahla, ndivakalisa ngokwabo "yezo zinethamsanqa" kwaye igosa ababuthathaka, ibohlwaye bonke ukuba tsakela ku nokholo kuThixo kunye nejoni, hayi imfazwe kwabafileyo, kunye ichule, ukuze bahlale bephila emva kokugula kakhulu, waza wabuyela ekhaya, yaye serf, plates benkosi nokukhotha xa egula sifo. Guys baqonde ukuba sihlandlo ngasinye kwezi bantu ukuqonda kwazo ulonwabo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo bonwabe ngokwenene. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye kubo akukho butyebi okanye impilo, okanye ubomi cwaka. Lo mbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", isishwankathelo oboniswe apha, uchaza ubunzima yobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu Russian ngexesha lokwenzeka uyekwa serfdom.

Amadoda baqhubeke nohambo lwabo bekhangela kubantu abonwabileyo. Kusasa zambona Umnini Obolt-Obolduev, osixelela ukuba ngobomi kwakhe nzima. Kudala-dala, phambi ukupheliswa serfdom, ngokokubona kwakhe, baba abalimi bonwabile kunye abaqeshisi. Ngoku, abalimi ishiywe, asifuni kusebenza, asele, bazihluthe ibango lazo owayesakuba Manor ilifa. Benani kwafuneka ukuba bayishiye ilali aye esixekweni apho amathuba ukufumana into wonke umntu, kuba ubomi babo bonke kwakunxibelelene ezisemaphandleni kunye kwilali lembandezelo. Wobuciko "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", isishwankathelo yayo ichazwe kweli nqaku libonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba urhulumente wenziwe utshintsho ngelixa ngesibetho buhlungu, hayi kuphela amafama kodwa ngenxa benani.

Yokuphelelwa lithemba ukufumana yezo zinethamsanqa phakathi kwabantu, ooPawulos isigqibo ukuyibuza amabhinqa. Athi abalimi bavakalelwa kukuba ilali Klin ohlala umlimi Matrona Korchagin, ukuba abantu bafumane enye lucky. Abahambi eza kuye ukufumanisa ukuba: ingaba yinyani? Ukusabela Matrona wabaxelela ibali lobomi bakhe nzima. Uye wathetha yena wavuka njani intsapho indoda yakhe, apho elinde ukuba umsebenzi onzima ukususela kusasa kwada ebusuku, ukuxhaphaza kwaye yokucukucezwa nonina-in-mthetho kunye. Umntu kuphela linenceba kwaye wathanda Matrena kwintsapho umyeni wakhe, yaba utatomkhulu Savely.

Nkqu ukuzalwa komntwana wokuqala akumenzi umfazi onwabe, njengokuba kungekudala ndaphulukana nawo: Utatomkhulu buthathaka hayi doglyadel ukuba umzukulwana - inkwenkwe watya ihagu.

Abaninzi namanje ukuphila Matrona waba abakhohlakeleyo kwanabalungileyo; wazala oonyana abahlanu, umyeni lakhe ngempazamo ukuba ijoni ... umfazi uye waphila ubomi nzima yaye nzima, kunganzima ukuba kuthiwa banoyolo. Kulo mbongo "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" ngumlimi, isishwankathelo ngembali yobomi yayo enikwe kweli nqaku ivela njenge umoya onamandla nameva iqhawuke nxi, mfazi.

Ingxelo kulo mbongo iphela ibali Grisha Dobrosklonova ocinga malunga bayahlelwa lokhokho, uthando lowo imbibed ubisi lukanina. Xa intliziyo Grisha amava ezininzi ezintle, kodwa ngokuqinileyo uyakwazi oko kufuneka azame into ukwenza ukuba usindiso ebantwini, koko wanikezela ubomi bakhe.