Belarus ihlelo ukunciphisa kwamaxabiso?

NgoJulayi 2016 kwakukho isiganeko kakhulu okulindelekileyo kuqoqosho Republic of Belarus - ihlelo lohlobo lwemali kazwelonke. Kakade ke, ukuba sele eziqikelelweyo, ngenxa iisampuli mihla engamaphepha eshicilelwe-2009. Kodwa ke urhulumente ibambezele inguquko. Malunga koko, njani na ihlelo lenkonzo Belarus ngo-2016 kwaye nokuba iya kusombulula zonke iingxaki ngoku, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Reform sikhombisa emali?

Umbuzo ophambili wabuza ngabemi abaqhelekileyo kwi-Republic of Belarus: "Le ihlelo Uyayifihla emali?" Yintoni ukulindela abantu? Ingaba bangangxami kubananisi? abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngokutsho abasemagunyeni ezisemthethweni, akukho nto yakoyika. Nayiphi na ilahleko zoqoqosho ziya ningaziziseli abemi Republic of Belarus - ihlelo lubonisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa engamaphepha okwethutyana. Zombini ubudala yaye ezintsha ziya kuba ejikeleza kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2016.

Kodwa ke eyona ngxaki yoqoqosho - kwamaxabiso. amava exesha elidlulileyo abonise ihlelo ukuba ngaphandle amanyathelo afanayo ukunciphisa izinga yalo naluphi na uphuhliso kaGawulayo kufuneka silindele labemi.

Ukunyuka kweli lizwe, ngokutsho abezoqoqosho phambili ezizimeleyo, ezinxulumene:

• Kunye mali enkulu.
• Nge abolekisa okukhethekile, amacandelo engeluncedo lwanto kwezoqoqosho.
• Ngenxa yokungabikho amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukhuphiswano kwimarike umthengi.

Ngoko ke sigqibo: imfuneko yokunciphisa iindleko, ukuba ayeke kugalela imali amashishini ilahleko-nkqubo ukwandisa ukhuphiswano. Ngokuhlangana kunye nolawulo ezikhutshwayo iinguqu ezinjalo ukunciphisa izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso, nto leyo ngoku malunga ne-15% kwi-Republic of Belarus. ihlelo, ophuma kuyo, abezoqoqosho, isebenza xa 3-5%.

iimpawu

Ingakumbi yeenguqulelo ekuthiwa-"wasemzini" ihlelo kwiRiphabliki Belarus yayiza abayi- nje ezine engamaphepha. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ixesha elide ingqekembe ziya kuvela kwakhona, nto leyo kwada ngoko nje engenamsebenzi.

ihlelo Table e Belarus

Nantsi inkqubo ukutshintshwa engamaphepha ezidala imali entsha.

Ezi sampuli kunye nebhetshi yokuqala imali zashicilelwa umva ngo-2009, phambi kokuba uhlaziyo lolwimi kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, oko kwenzeka imeko ngamazwi - yamaphepha ezitsha sele kuphelelwa phambi kokuba kwegazi esemthethweni emarikeni. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ukuze ukuyigcina kwagqitywa ekubeni azishiye.

Ithuba yoboniso exananazileyo amaxabiso

NokuBuyiselwa kuphela yakhiwe kukuba xa wagawulwa Amaqanda ezine, kodwa kwixesha lotshintsho. Abanye abantu bakhumbula utshintsho yiSoviet ngemali xa ixesha lokutshintshiselana wamnika iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abanalo ixesha endaweni imali endala entsha. Belarus kwakholeka kuye ukunenza abantu zange va ngokupheleleyo indawo imali. Cash Exchange isampula 2000 amanqaku amatsha (sample-2009) kuya kuqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokwesicwangciso ukuba ejikeleza ngaxeshanye de kuye ekupheleni kuka-2016.

Zonke nabathengisi, abenzi kwempahla kunye neenkonzo kufuneka ukuba ukubonise xesha amaxabiso ezimbini: kwaye entsha kunye nezinga endala. Akukho ibhonasi, iikhomishini izibonelelo nokusetyenziswa kwemali awusebenzi. Umzekelo, ukuba isithembiso ebekelwe nokubonelela isaphulelo ezongezelelweyo, isenzo esinjalo akukho mthethweni xa ubhatala ukuba ihlelo elitsha.

Abo Andinaxesha ukutshintshiselana imali phambi kokuphela konyaka, ungakwenza oko kwi credit kunye namaziko ezemali kunye National Bank, yaye ukususela 2020 ukuya 2021 de kube sekupheleni kuka-2019 - kuphela National Bank.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho abasemagunyeni lwaseburhulumenteni, ngaphandle zonke iimeko abemi abaqhelekileyo, kuba lowo kanye inkqubo ihlelo singazi kudala iingxaki ezongezelelekileyo. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene?

Kutheni phuthuma?

Ezinye Osoqoqosho kukho ixesha ukumangaliswa uguquko. Ihlelo e Belarus ngo-2016 ngoJulayi. Oko kukuthi, yenza iingxaki ezongezelelweyo amashishini imbuyekezo yerhafu abalufunayo. ingxelo kabini sidala ukudideka kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba lwezibalo accounting yokuziphatha ihlelo kwi-1 Januwari. Ngaphezu koko, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuya kuba kangangoko xa zithe phantsi ubuncinane iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo, izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso.

Ixesha labantu eqhubekayo?

Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho enjalo kuya kuchaphazela uqoqosho Belarusian. Kuyinto mandithi, hayi utyando zobugcisa kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo inefuthe yayo kwengqondo. Eli xesha liphela-oosozigidi phezu. Belarus isa ukuba imali iindleko eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngaba ixesha elide kangaka kunye izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso?

National Bank of Belarus waba nxamnye iinguqulelo. Yena ngelithi into yokuba kuphela xa izinga kwamaxabiso ngezantsi-10 ekhulwini imfuneko yeenguqulelo ezinjalo ukuba kunqumle amaqanda. ipesenti yaso eqikelelweyo ekupheleni konyaka - 12 ekhulwini, kodwa mhlawumbi, iza kuba ngaphezulu. National Bank waya kubuyekezo kuphela phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kurhulumente, ethi neenjongo kakhulu ukuba boyise sedola ngabaphathi.

Ihlelo Belarus: yamanqaku ezintsha

Ubungakanani iindleko ezintsha ezahlukileyo wazifihlayo wangaphambili - 150 74 mm. Ezifanayo kunye lwesemantiki isiqulatho: lwezakhiwo, iipateni yesizwe. Kodwa uyilo engamaphepha uye waba "yaseYurophu" ngaphezulu. Isizathu kukuba ukhuphiswano i-National Bank for ukuyila kunye noshicilelo engange waphumelela umenzi evela eYurophu. Ngubani kanye, akwenziwanga kwaba luxeliwe. Sikhumbuza ukuba Belarus akanayo zetyeleba esisesayo umatshini wokushicilela. Ukongeza, indalo yayo kwakhona kuhlelwe, kuba, ngokutsho ulawulo, kuba kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu yaye venture anisizakali kuko ezweni elincinane.

Iindleko ingqekembe enye okanye bill na ngeesenti-1 ukuya ku-4. Kulo kulandela ukuba ingqekembe 1 kopeck, umzekelo, ngokwesantya ngoku phantse kabini imali enganeno.

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, le mithetho isayilwayo ezitsha sele ugugile, njengoko yapapashwa ngo-2009. Kukusayina intloko owayesakuba National Bank of PP Prokopovich. Ukongezelela, kwabakho utshintsho ulwimi kweli lizwe. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwi amatyala "pyatsdzesyat" kunye nomthetho omtsha kufuneka ibe 'pyatsdzyasyat ". Kodwa leli phutha uthembisa ukulungisa ezi ndleko.

I enkulu kunazo - 500 engange. Kodwa ingaba kudala uya kubamba kwi Olympus rated kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eliphezulu - uya kukuxelela ixesha.