Umbhali nommi. Ubuchule kunye nobomi Gogol

Omnye wababhali ezinkulu Russian uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol wazalwa ngo-1809. Abazali bakhe abazange benani izityebi wephondo owayehlala Endaweni yakhe encinane kufuphi elalini Dikanka Poltava kwiphondo. Kwi umsebenzi kunye nobomi yempembelelo Gogol kunye nento yokuba uyise, Vasily Afanasievich, ukuba amkhanuke ngobugcisa, okona akuthandayo yeqonga, kwaye ezaqanjwa yakhe.

Ukuzalwa Gogol njenge umbhali

Gogol wafumana imfundo yesiqhelo ekhaya. Kamva, wayengena yokuzilolonga Nezhinskaja. Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, umbhali elizayo uthe wavakalisa umdla kwindawo yokubonela, abathatha inxaxheba imidlalo, ndafunda ukudlala ivayolin, yaye ngowe-1828 izidanga. Imizamo yokuqala yokuqamba lwaba ukusilela bakhe, yaye ezi zigaba yobomi kunye nomsebenzi Gogol uya rhoqo kuphindwa ngobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1829, yena ufumana indawo igosa encinane, ngexesha elifanayo unomdla ukupeyinta, kwaye asathe gqolo ukubhala. Banxanelwe uncwadi, Uthi, kwaye sele ngo-1830 Gogol wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala - "Basavryuk" - in 'Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo ". Kulo nyaka mnye wapapasha izahluko zale inoveli "Getman", phezu apho umbhali waqala umsebenzi. Ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe kokuba simazi Pushkin, leyo kwabuchaphazela umsebenzi nobomi Gogol. Umbhali wayephulaphule icebiso ka-Alesandire kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Pushkin, Gogol Uqhelene ababhali kunye namagcisa ezininzi ixesha, kuquka Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Bonakalisa ngembali ubomi imisebenzi Gogol

Aziwayo ababhali Gogol wazisa yingqokelela yamabali, "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" (1830-1831 gg.). Le lali, apho Gogol liye landa yayidume ziinkolelo, imizekeliso. Abaninzi kwezo izithethe, Gogol wabandezeleka umsebenzi wakhe. Umbhali ugqiba ukuba azinikele ukuba pedagogy, imisebenzi yophando, yaye ngowe-1834 wamiselwa Unjingalwazi isebe yembali kwiYunivesithi eSt Petersburg. Kulo nyaka mnye waqalisa ukusebenza "Tarasom Bulboy". emva konyaka omnye, Gogol eshiya inkonzo yaye ngokupheleleyo kule ncwadi. Ngowe-1835, ukukhutshwa "Wii", "Taras Bulba" ukusuka usiba lwayo. Ngaphezu hamba izincoko ngobomi e St Petersburg, "Arabesque" kwaye wadala ulwandlalo of "I idyasi", nto leyo wayigqiba Gogol kuphela 1842.

ixesha Theatrical umsebenzi Gogol kaThixo

kwaba Ukubhala hayi angathabatheki kuphela, ubuchule, kunye nobomi Gogol baphatheka ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imbonakalo "The Umhloli Jikelele" ngo-1835 yaba sisiphumo kweemveliso entrainment kumabala emidlalo. Kungenxa yemidlalo kwathiwa esi sincoko, kusiwa ezikolweni kamva ekuhambeni yemiboniso eMoscow inxaxheba odumileyo Shchepkina. Mvelo leyo kakhulu bagxeka, yaye umbhali sagqiba ukuya kwamanye amazwe. Ngelo xesha Gogol iyaqhubeka ukusebenza imveliso zilandelayo, apho ihlekisa kukhal 'ixesha, kwaye ngo-1841 kunye inxaxheba Belinsky e St Petersburg ayisashicilelwa umqulu wokuqala "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

ntlekele Creative nangokomoya

Umthamo yesibini "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" saba ishwangusha eyahlukileyo kakhulu. umsebenzi kunye nobomi Gogol liqulunqe ngaphantsi ngempumelelo. Uhlaziyo loMgaqo-siseko yobomi, ukudana xa impembelelo uncwadi ubomi wakhokela umbhali ukugqibezela ntlekele yokomoya, sisigulo sengqondo kakhulu. Kwelinye mathuba ezininzi ezibalulekileyo 1852, ngokupheleleyo Gogol utshisa nomthamo 2 "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Kulo nyaka mnye umbhali ayikho. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni le Danilov Monastery. Lonke maxesha sobomi kunye nomsebenzi Gogol Oku kubonakala imisebenzi yakhe.