I-Yuganskiy igcinwe: izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

I-Yugansk Zapovednik inesimo se-Federal State Budgetary Institution, ngaphantsi koMphathiswa wezoLondolozo lweNdalo kunye ne-Ecology yaseRussia Federation. Isigqibo sokuseka isakhiwo semvelo sisayinwe ngoMeyi 31, 1982.

Ulwazi jikelele

Indawo ye-Yugansk ifumaneke kwi- Western Siberia. Isithili saseCurutut, iKhanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (Yugra), i-Great Yugan umlambo-idilesi yayo ngqo.

Indawo epheleleyo yesikhungo ngama-hektare angama-648 636, apho ihektare ezingama-93 893 zifakwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ukulondolozwa kweemeko zokuba kukho ubukho bemvelo, ukuhlola ukuhamba kweenkqubo zendalo kunye neziganeko ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwefuthe lomntu kubo, ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo okukhuselwa kwemvelo yizona njongo eziphambili apho kulondolozwe khona "Yuganskiy".

Ummandla wonke kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo ezikuwo, kunye nezibilini zomhlaba, zihoxiswa ekusebenziseni uqoqosho. Amalungelo okuxhatshazwa kwawo angabokugcina. Ukuze kube lula, intsimi iyahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu - i-Neugusyakh, i-Maloyugansk ne-Tailakovskiy.

Zezilwanyana

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinokukhathazeka ngolo suku namhlanje kulondolozo lwentlalo yabantu. I-Yuganskiy Reserve, enezilwanyana ezinokuthi zimelelwe yiinyoni, izilwanyana, ama-amphibians, izilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo, iintlanzi, ezininzi ezingapheliyo, sele zijongene neendlela ezinokuthi zijonge kwiimeko ezinzima zokuphila.

Iintaka ezihlala kuloo ndawo zigcinwe ngabameli abaninzi bezilwanyana. Babala malunga neentlobo ezingama-216. Inzululwazi izahlula iinqwelo ngeentlobo ezikhethekileyo:

• Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, kuthiwa yi-migratory;
• Ukumtyelela ngexesha lokunyuka kwekwindla kunye nesantwasahlobo;
• Busika.

Ezinye iintlobo zeentaka zingabonakala ngengozi kwintsimi yesigcino. Bahlelwa kwiqela elithile, bebiza nge-zaletnyh. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikwabeka esweni ukuziphatha kwazo, indlela yazo yobomi kwiimeko ezingavamile kubo.

Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezincelisayo lubandakanya iintlobo ezingama-40 zezilwanyana. Abameli abaqhelekileyo baquka umthombo, ikholomu, i-mink, i-otter, i-wolverine, i-badger, i -ermermine, i-weasel, ingcuka, i-fox, ibhere, i-elk, i-reindeer nezinye izilwanyana.

Flora

Izityalo ze-Yuganskiy Reserve zimelelwe uluhlu olwakhiwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yophando yabasebenzi bayo. Iqela eliphambili liqukethe izityalo ze-vascular, kukho iintlobo ezingama-330 kuzo. Iqela lama-lichens, kuquka iindidi ezingama-195, zizityebi kubameli balo. Kwintsimi yesigcino kukho iindidi ezingama-114 ze- moss. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-mushroom. Namhlanje, malunga nama-200 kuwo ayaziwa, kodwa uphando lusebenza ngokuchonga kwabo.

Amahlathi ahlala eninzi kwintsimi yesigcino. Uhlobo lwawo luxhomekeke ekuhlanganisweni kweentlobo zemithi ezikhula kwihlathi elithile. Ezi ziphambili ziyi-birch, i-aspen, ipayini eqhelekileyo, imisedare, i-fir, isi-spruce saseSiberia.

Inani elincinci labameli beeflora kunye nezilwanyana

I-Yuganskiy Reserve inomdla kuba izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zifumaneka kwintsimi yayo engabonakali kwiimeko zezulu ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zikwazi ukulungelelanisa, azihlali nje kuphela, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuvelisa inzala kwiimeko zendalo.

Unokuzisa i-trot kuloluhlu. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba ezi zimbalwa ezinqunyanyisiweyo, ezinokutya okuphambili kwesidlo, kunye nokuphakama okuphakamileyo kwekhava lekhephu.

Iibhatyi zizilwanyana eziyimfihlelo kunye ezingavamile ezifumaneka kwintsimi egcinwe. Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene ezimbini zeentlobo zazo - isikhumba sembala ezimbini kunye nebhokisi lesikhonkco elisentla.

Ebusika, unokudibana neentlobo ezimbini zeentaka, apho indawo yokuhlala ehlala kuyo ithathwa njengelona tundra. Ezi ziquka i-owl ezimhlophe kunye ne-gyrfalcon. Inani elincinci lezityalo ezihlambulukileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuyo-i-viviparous lizard kunye ne-viper.
Phakathi kwababameli beeflora, i-larch ayifumaneki. Ikhula kuphela kwiindawo ezithile zendawo ekugcinwe ngayo kuyo inhlabathi enotyiweyo.

Mahlathi

I-Yugansk igcinwe kwingcaciso yayo ineyona nto inomdla-inxalenye yesithathu yommandla wayo yenziwe ngamatampu. Ukongezelela, bayingxenye yeVasgangan, ebizwa ngokuba yi-marsh enkulu emhlabeni. Esi sisoloko sitsalane izazinzulu ezazikwazi ukubonakalisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeebhogs, impembelelo yabo kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezenzeka kwimvelo.
Inxalenye esezantsi yeYuganskiy igcinwe ngokucebileyo emanzini. Amahlathi e-Pine aqhelekile apha , abizwa ngokuba yiindawo zamaRam. Le yifomu yentshintsho, eneempawu zehlathi kunye ne-swamp. Imifuno yeeram yeentlobo. Oku kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wamanzi anokugcinwa emhlabathini nasemhlabeni.

Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yesayensi, umsebenzi omkhulu wemvelo kunye nemfundo uqhutyelwa kwindawo egcinwe kuyo. ISebe lisebenzisana ngokubambisana nabemi basekuhlaleni, lidibanisa neendaba. Iimveliso zentengiso ezivelisiweyo nazo zenza igalelo kwimfundo yabemi.