Izithili zase-Elite zaseMoscow: ukulinganiswa

Inkunzi yelizwe lethu yindawo yeziko labantu abazizityebi nabadumileyo. Kwaye abantu abanjalo abafuni ukuhlala kwiindlu eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlu-bafuna izindlu ezizimeleyo. Yintoni enokuthiwa yileyo kwaye yiziphi iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezingabalingani? Siza kuphendula umbuzo malunga neziphi izithili zaseMoscow ezibhekwa njengabantu abadala. Yaye ndikuxelela ngemimandla ephambili ye-capital to life.

Iyintoni isithili esinqununu?

Igama elithi "elite" ligxininiswe ngokukhangisa kwezindlu ezimbalwa abantu abaye bacinga ngokuphathelele intsingiselo yayo yinyaniso, ngokuya kubonakala njengento echazwe igama elithi "othandekayo." Kodwa xa kuchaza izithili eziphakamileyo zaseMoscow, uluhlu lwabantu be-realtors luhluke kakhulu, kwaye oku kubangelwa ukuba bakulungele ukuba bangabikho naziphi na indawo zokuhlala kule ndawo. Ziziphi iimpawu zobuntu?

Umqathango wokuqala yindawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo eziqhotyoshelwe kuzo abahlali abaqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa. Eli propati kufuneka libekwe kufuphi neziko. Ngoko ke, xa bethetha ukuba iRublevka iyindawo yesithili saseMoscow, kucace ngokukhawuleza ukuba oku akunjalo. Kusengendawo yamadlelo.

Umlinganiselo wesibini yindalo yembali kunye neyakhelwe kwindlu. Apha, umntu odale isakhiwo uya kuqala. Kungenxa yoko izakhiwo ezitsha ezivela kubakhi bezakhiwo ezidumiweyo zithunyelwa ezindlini eziphakamileyo nakwizithili namhlanje.

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-elitism kukufumaneka kweziseko eziphezulu eziphezulu, induduzo yokuphila. Kwizindlu ezinjalo kufuneka kube neendawo zokupaka eziphakamileyo, amagumbi okugcina impahla, inkqubo yokukhusela, ukuyila kakuhle kwamangene kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.

Uphawu olulandelayo luyilungelelwano yoluntu olufanayo. Kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni abantu abaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile lemali engenayo kufuneka bahlale, le meko ayigcinwa rhoqo kwi-capital. Ngoko, ngo-Ostozhenka, umzekelo, kusekho ummandla wabemi nabadala, abahluke kakhulu kwimali engenayo kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Kwakhona, iingcali zithi i-"housing elite" iquka imiqondiso enjengokufikeleleka kwezothutho olufanelekileyo, imeko efanelekileyo yendalo kunye nobugebengu, indawo yokuzonwabisa kunye namashishini enkonzo (i-club fitness, i-kindergartens, i-salon beauty, iindawo zokudlela) eziphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, iisethi zeempawu azivumeli ezininzi, ukuba kungekhona zonke, iindawo zeMoscow ukuba zihlulwe njenge-elite. Ngoko ke, imilinganiselo ethile kuphela iyasebenza ekukhethiweyo kwabo. Ama-Realtors angabonakali ngokungahambi kweli qela le-estate estate kule mimandla elandelayo.

1. Ostozhenka

Indawo yokuqala kwindawo yokubala ibanjwe isithili esona sikhulu seMoscow, okubizwa ngokuba yiGold Mile nguOstozhenka. Isixeko sendawo, ukusuka kwiCathhedral of Christ uMsindisi kuZubovsky Boulevard, ehamba ngezitrato ze-Ostozhenka, Prechistenka ne-Prechistensky Boulevard, nanamhlanje kugxininiso lwexabiso eliphezulu. Izindlu ezininzi apha zidalwe ngabadumi bezakhiwo ezidumileyo bekhulu lokuqala lama-20, ababanomdla kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa banokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuhlala ngaphakathi. Ukuphakama okuphakamileyo, ukugqiba kweendawo zokuhlala, ididi zamagumbi. Namhlanje kule ndawo kukho isakhiwo esicacileyo kunye nolutsha olutsha lwezakhiwo - izindlu zolu hlobo, izindlu ezincinci. Kukho uninzi lwempahla ye-estate ye-class "A" kunye ne-deluxe, nangona ngokubanzi inani lezindlu zokuthengisa zincinci kwaye kwixesha liza kucaciswa ngokukhawuleza. Ixabiso lezindlu zokuhlala e-Ostozhenka liqikeleleka elinye lezona ziphezulu eMoscow. Ukuhlala apha akukona nje kuphela, kodwa kusemgangathweni kakhulu, kukubonakalisa ukuba ngumntu othile.

2. Amanxuwa asePatriarchal

Kwiindawo zase-Elite zaseMoscow, uluhlu lwexesha elide, alukwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle kokukhankanya iMithombo yamatritari. Ummandla omncinci phakathi kweJardin kunye neBoulevard Ring, ejikeleze amabondane, uyakhangeleka kwimbali kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo. Nangona indawo yayo inentliziyo enkulu, ithule kwaye ikhululekile kakhulu. Imbali yesithili inikezela ngokukhawuleza kunye nomtsalane. Ipropati apha ibhekiswe ngokubanzi ngesikhwama esidala, esilungisiwe ukuze kuphuculwe induduzo, zinezindlu ezimbalwa ezitsha, kodwa ziyimodeli yokuphuhliswa kwamanqaku anje. Ummandla ulungele ngokubhekiselele ekufikeleleni kwezothutho kunye nezibonelelo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kukuba ulwahlulo olunamandla lwabantu.

3. IArbat

Ngokwesiko, ii-Arbat alleys zibhekwa njengesiqithi esininzi kwaye sinezikhulu. Le ndawo, ekhonjiswe yiJardin Ring, iManezh, iSmolensky Boulevard kunye neBolshaya Nikitskaya Street, ingaboneleli nje ngeklasi elitsha "Izakhiwo", kodwa nazo zinezindlu eziphezulu kwizindlu ezinomlando omkhulu. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zembali ziye zafumana ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi kwintlalo ukuze kuphuculwe induduzo yokuphila, kwaye iimeko ezifanayo zilindele izakhiwo ezisele. Iimarike zihlala zifumana ukungabikho kwezindlu zangasese kule ndawo, njengoko iziphakamiso zincinci. Kukho phantse amathuba okuphuhliso olutsha kwiArbat, ngoko amaxabiso apha ahlala ephakamileyo kakhulu. Isithili ngokuthe ngcembe siba li-elite ngokwenene ngokoqobo, ilizwi elenziwe ngokukhawuleza lobuninzi bemihlali lwenzekayo, abaqashi abadala bayahamba, abahlali bahlala kwindawo yabo. Indawo iya kuba yindawo, ivalwe. Indawo kwindawo ekukuvumela ukuba usebenzise zonke izibonelelo ezikufuphi, kukho nezinye iindawo zokudlela ezibizayo, amaqela avaliweyo, ukwenzela ukuba abahlali beArbat bazive bekhululekile.

4. iTverskaya

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseMoscow, ngokukhawuleza, ukususela ngekhulu le-19, ziquka iTverskaya Street. Le yile ndawo yinkcubeko yentlalo, yenkcubeko kunye nezoshishino. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuthetha ngokucwangciswa kunye nokuhlalisana kwesithili, kodwa iphendula iimpendulo eziseleyo. Ukufikeleleka kwezothutho lwaseTverskaya kubonakala, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenxa yomzabalazo weemoto zendlela, kuya kuba ngcono. Lo mmandla unesiseko esihle seziseko zentlalo, kwaye siyaqhubeka sikhula kwinxalenye ephakamileyo. Kukho ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo apha: inani elikhulu labantu ngexesha leentsuku zokusebenza (linyuka ngamaxesha angama-7-8 xa kuthelekiswa neentsuku ezivaliweyo), kunye nenani elikhulu lezothutho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ingxolo kunye nokungcola kwegesi. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo ezisele zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba amaxabiso epropati kwindawo yaseTverskaya ephezulu kakhulu.

5. Zamoskvorechie kunye neYakimanka

Ukubalula izithili eziphakamileyo zaseMoscow, umntu akufanele akhohlwe malunga neZamoskvorechye kunye neYakimanka. Ummandla onomlando omude, ojongene neKremlin, ecaleni loMlambo waseMoskva, uyaziwa ngamagumbi omthengisi, iicawa ezintle, izitalato ezicocekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuhlala apha ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 kuye kwahlala iphakamileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesithili kunqongophelelekile ukufikeleleka kwezothutho, kodwa kukho ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwesikhwama esidala, engabonakali ixabiso lembali, ezindlwini zoluhlobo olutsha: izakhiwo ezininzi zezindlu zokuthuthuzela okukhulu. Isithili sineendawo ezingundoqo zophuhliso loluntu, ngokwahlukileyo, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiArbat. Kukho izitolo ezininzi, i-kindergartens, igalari yeTrakoakov, kufuphi nabo. Gorky. Namhlanje kwi-ofisi ye-Zamoskvorechie ye-real estate iyakhiwa ngamandla. Ixabiso leendawo zokuhlala kule ndawo ziphakamileyo, kodwa kukho izibonelelo ezininzi, ngoko abathengi banokukhetha.

6. Khamovniki

Iindawo zase-Elite zaseMoscow zihlala zikhula kunye nemimandla emitsha, enjalo incinci (njenge-elite) yesithili semali -Khamovniki. Ulala ekhoneni loMlambo waseMoscow, ophethwe yiJardin Ring. Indawo enhle, kungekude neKremlin, kwaye inani elikhulu lezinto ezitshintshileyo litsala i-apostoste emva kwekhulu le-19. Namhlanje isithili sakhiwe ngokunyanisekileyo ngamaziko anamhlanje asithuthuzelayo. Ukufikeleleka kokufikeleleka kwezothutho, izakhiwo zentlalo ephakamileyo kunye nezophezulu, izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo - konke oku kwenza iKhamovniki enye yezona ndawo zikhangeleke kakhulu kwiinkunzi zokuhlala. Ubungozi bommandla luyingxenye encinci yenkxaso-mali ye-old fund kwisakhiwo sezakhiwo zindlanu ezinamanani angama-hterogeneous. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka, kwaye abameli be-elite bazimisele ngakumbi ukuhlala eKhamovniki.

7. I sixeko saseMoscow

Ukubonakalisa indawo eziphakamileyo zaseMoscow, awukwazi ukuwutyeshela isithili esitsha-saseMoscow, esisezantsi kweso sixeko, kwi-Presnenskaya embankment. Le nxalenye entsha yezindlu-izindlu ezininzi, ezakhelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zabahlali. Ummandla unemivuzo eninzi. Oku kuhamba phambili kokufikelela kwezothutho, ubuninzi bemihlali, ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuphila ngokukhululekile. Ikota ihlelwe kakuhle, indawo yendawo inesiseko esihle kakhulu seziseko. Isisombululo sokwakha izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo zendawo, abaninzi abakhi bezakhiwo zanamuhla baye babonisa ingcamango yabo apha. Umgca weSixeko saseMoscow unokuthiwa ukungabikho kwembali yembali, kodwa kumntu uphinde ube kunye.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo

Ukubala iindawo eziphakamileyo zaseMoscow kunye nommandla waseMoscow unokuba ixesha elide. Ekubeni i-metropolis isoloko iphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye abantu abasanda kufika kwi-elite banikela zonke iindawo ezintsha. Uluhlu lubandakanya ezo ndawo ezifana neProspekt Mira, Sokolniki, Sretenka, iTaganka, Mosfilm, indawo ye-MSU, i-Frunzenskaya kunye nezinye iindawo zaseMoscow (iZhukovka, Rublevka, iNicolina Gora, iMadison Park, iZorino).