IiMyuziyamu zaseFlorence. Yiyiphi imyuziyamu yaseFlorence efanelekileyo ukuhambela kwindawo yokuqala?

UFlorence yiyona ndawo i-Renaissance Renaissance, kuba iindwendwe ezininzi zinjengemyuziyam evulekile. Izikwere zeBazaar kunye nezakhiwo ngokwazo bubungqina bembali yezakhiwo kunye needesi ezidlulileyo. Amakhredhedrals, iicawa kunye neendonga ezininzi zakhiwe, zakhiwe zihlotshiswe ngabaninzi beengcali zezobugcisa bexesha, ukusuka eBrunelleschi ukuya eMichelangelo. Yiyiphi imyuziyamu yaseFlorence efanelekileyo ukuhambela kwindawo yokuqala?

Intliziyo ye-Italia Yokuzalwa

Izimangaliso zalo mzi ziqulethwe, njengengqolowa-mali, kwiimyuziyamu zengqondo, ngasinye esibonisa inxalenye yaso yobugcisa be-Italy, imbali kunye nenkcubeko. Yimithombo engapheliyo yolwazi nobuhle. Ngaba umntu akanakulahlekelwa njani kwilizwe elingenamkhawulo lobugcisa be-Florentine kwaye uyayivuyela ngokupheleleyo le sixeko kunye nezinto zayo? Nazi ezinye zeemyuziyam, ukutyelelwa okungeke kushiye nabani na ongenamdla.

Imyuziyam yaseLeonardo da Vinci

EFlorence unokutyelela umboniso obalaseleyo nolwaziweyo owenziwe kwi-university of Leonardo da Vinci. Lo ngumsebenzi onomdla kwaye ongaqhelekanga, apho oomatshini bokwenene kunye neendlela ezisungulwe nguososayensi omkhulu zenziwa kwakhona kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Yonke into yenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye, ngokumangalisayo kukuba, isebenza. Kukho izinto ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngezandla, umzekelo, usebenzisa imodeli ejikelezayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe nguDa Vinci. Iimodeli ezininzi zinikezwa ngeprogram ye-oil-interactive, i-ostreter, i-odometer, umatshini womatshini, umboniso we-hydraulic, i-anemometer, i-anemoscope, i-hygrometer, i-parachute ka-Leonardo kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Igalari ye-Uffizi

Enye imyuziyam eyaziwayo yaseFlorence iyigumbi le- Uffizi, elinobuninzi bezobugcisa obuhlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali, ininzi yayo ibuyele kwiRaissance. Lo ngumsebenzi weengcali ezinkulu zaseTaliyane njengeBotelli, iGiotto, uCimabue, uMichelangelo, uLeonardo da Vinci, uRafael nabanye. Uninzi lomsebenzi ubuyela kwithuba eliphakathi kwekhulu le-12 nele-17. Igalari ye-Uffizi yimfuneko kubalandeli bobugcisa, ityelelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngezigidi zezokhenketho ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, imigca emide emnyango wamasyuziyamu sele idume ngokugqithiseleyo njengobuncwane bayo. Iiyure zokusebenza: ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa ukususela ngo-8.15 ukuya ku-18.50, intengo yetikiti yi-9.5 yeeyure (6.25 kubantu baseYurophu abangaphezu kwe-18 nangaphantsi kwama-25).

IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeBarello

Kwenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunye nezona zintle kakhulu zeso sixeko kukho iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeBarello (eFlorence), okwakhiwa ngawo ngo-1255. Ekuqaleni kwakukuhlala kwintloko yamapolisa yeentlola, ngokuzuzwa kwayo igama lakhe. NjengoMyuziyam kaZwelonke, isakhiwo saqala ukusetyenziswa phakathi kwekhulu le-19. Yiziphi ii-Uffizi ezibonelela kwimifanekiso, uBarello unikezela ekutyaleni, igceke kunye neendawo zangaphakathi ziqulethe ubugcisa bokubuyiswa kweTuscan ngabaphathi abanjengoBrunelleschi, i-Michelangelo, i-Cellini, i-Giambologna ne-Donatello. Izinto ezingabalulekanga ezivela kwendlovu, amatye anqabileyo, i-tapestries kunye nezixhobo zichazwe apha. Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla ukusuka ku-8.15 ukuya ku-13.50, iindleko zetikiti ezingama-4.

IMyuziyam yaseSan Marco

Kufanelekile ukutyelela iMyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseFlorence San Marco ngokuxabisa kwayo. Iqulethwe yi-Monastery yangaphambili yaseDominican, ibuyiselwe kwaye ikhulisiwe kuze kube ngobukhulu beCosimo umdala uMedici ngumcebisi wakhe othandekayo uMichelozzo (1396-1472). Esi sakhiwo sasiyindawo yokwenza unqulo olunzulu, ludibaniswa nobuntu obuvelele njengoBeato Angelico (1400-1450) kwaye kamva-uGerolamo Savonarola. Iimyuziyamu inemibala emihle kakhulu, kubandakanywa iSidlo Sokugqibela (i-Ghirlandaio) ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka, kunye neengqungquthela ezintle zemibhalo yesandla. Iiyure zokuvula: NgoMvulo-ngoLwesihlanu - ukusuka ku-8.15 ukuya ku-13.50, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa - ukusuka ku-8.15 ukuya ku-18.50. Itikiti zibiza i-euro ezingama-7.

IMyuziyam yeMbali yeSayensi

Kwimyuziyam yembali yesayensi kukho iqoqo elikhulu lezinto eziphathekayo ngokulandelelaniswa ngokucwangcisiweyo okubonisa ubungqina bokuthi umdlalo kaFlorence kwisayensi ukususela ngekhulu le-13 kwakunomdla ophezulu kwezobugcisa. I-Medici neLorraine banomdla kakhulu kwizendalo zendalo, i-physics kunye ne-mathematics, eyabangela ukuba baqoke izixhobo ezixabisekileyo nezibonakalayo ezintle kunye kunye nemifanekiso yezinto zobugcisa. Kuyaziwa ukuba uFrancesco Medici unegalelo ekuqhubekeni kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi kunye nobugcisa kwiindibano zocweyo zeentloko, kwaye amalungu omndeni wakwaMedici ekhulwini le-17 awalindela aze alandele ngokulandelelanayo iimvavanyo kwi-physics. Izixhobo zenzululwazi zentsusa ezisetyenziswa yiGalileo Galilei zibaluleke kakhulu. Intengo yetikiti i-euro 6.5.

I-Museum-Museum yaseDante

Omnye wezimbongi zaseNtaliyane kunye noyise weelwimi zaseTaliyane ngokufanelekileyo uqwalaselwa ngoDante Alighieri, owazalwa ngo-1265 eFlorence waza wabhaptizwa ebhaptizweni laseSan Giovanni. Into edumileyo kakhulu yezobugcisa bakhe "yi-Divine Comedy". Ikona yesitrato, apho indlu ye-Dante ye-museum ifumaneka khona eFlorence, isalondoloza i-charm yexesha elide. Yabuyiswa kwakhona ngo-1965 kwimeko yekhulu le sixhenxe ukususela kumhla wokuzalwa kwesibongo, eso simboli esicatshulwa kwisikwere phambi kwendlu.

Ecaweni engummelwane yaseSanta Maria, uDante wadibana noBeatrice Portinari, ibhinqa ayithandayo kwaye owaba ngumlingisi obalaseleyo we "Ulwalamano Lwaphezulu". Wanikezela iqoqo lemilobe ethi "iNew Life". Imyuziyamu ivulekile (ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 ukuya kuMatshi 31) ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa, ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-5 ntambama, ngoMvulo usuku. Ukususela ngo-Epreli 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 30, usebenza ukususela nge-10 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama. Ithekiti enye ibiza i-euro ezingama-4, kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-12 ukuya kwi-2 ye-euro. Ukungena kwamahhala kunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7, abantu abakhubazekileyo nabancedisi babo, behamba kunye nesikhokelo. Intengo yetikiti ingahluka ngexesha leemfuno ezizodwa okanye imiboniso ehambelanayo.

Kukho iindawo ezininzi kule dolophu enhle yaseNtaliyane onokuyithanda ngayo ngaphandle kwesikolo. Kodwa ukuze ubone ubuninzi bezobugcisa nezenkcubeko, kufuneka uhambe kwigumbi elivaliweyo kwaye utyelele ubuncinci bodwa kumyuziyamu omnye waseFlorence. Kukho unokufumana iimifanekiso, iimifanekiso kunye nezibilini ezidalwe yingqondo ekhulu kunabo bonke.