Iimida ezitsha eMoscow

Iingcali ezivela eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe ziya kukhathalela ukwakhiwa kwemimandla emitsha eye yaba yingxenye yeN Novaya Moskva. Izicelo zabo zokhuphiswano, ezilungiselelwe ngamagunya aseMoscow, zithunyelwe ngabasebenzi abangamaqela abangama-67, ezingama-30 zazo zingaphandle. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ii-ofisi zamaziko ezakhiwo ezilishumi zathatha ithenda, ngokubhekiselele kuyo nganye i-ofisi yamkela i-€ 250,000 ukuphumeza isicwangciso sayo. Iinjongo eziphambili ezilungiselelwe abathathi-nxaxheba kumncintiswano kukuphuhliswa kwemihlaba emithathu ehambelana, ukudluliselwa kwamaziko angama-federal ngaphaya kwemida yesi sixeko samanje kunye nophuhliso lwe-agglomeration yaseMoscow.

Ukwandiswa kwemida ngumkhwa

Ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo, ngokuphambene nombono othi "UMoscow akayiyo i-rubber," i-Federation Council yavuma ukutshintshwa kwimida yaseMoscow nakummandla waseMoscow. Kwinqununu iya kwongeza malunga neeyure ezingama-160 zama-hektare omhlaba, oya kunyusa ummandla wesixeko ngamaxesha angama-2.5. Kuya kubandakanya amazwe avela kuMzantsi-aseNtshona nakwizithili zeNtshona, ngokukodwa, iidolophu zaseTroitsk, i-Shcherbinka, iKommunarka, i-Krasnogorsk, kunye nomda wangoku uya kutshintshwa kwisithili saseKaluga. Ukongezelela kwimimandla eningizimu-ntshona nangasentshonalanga yeMoscow, i-Novaya Moskva iya kubandakanya iikhola ezintathu: isikhungo sase-Skolkovo esitsha, indawo yaseRublevo-Arkhangelsk kunye ne-Upper Rublyovka.

Ukwandiswa kwesi sixeko akuyona nto yokuqala kwimbali yayo, nangona kunjalo yinjongo. Ukunyuka kokugqibela kwemida yaseMoscow kwenziwa ngo-1960, xa umda we-capital uhanjiswa kwiNqwelwana encinci yeSitimela seMoscow ukuya eMoyeni Ring Road. Ukwandiswa okulandelayo kudibaniswe nokufikeleleka ngowe-1963 kwisixeko saseSelenograd. Utshintsho olulandelayo kwintsimi yeso sixeko alunjalo kwihlabathi lonke, kodwa luyabonakala kummandla. UMoscow wafaka i-Butovo, i-Novoperedelkino, iSolntsevo kunye needolophu ezikufutshane.

Bonke baneenzuzo zabo

Isicwangciso sikaRhulumente sokwenza "iMoscow entsha" idibaniswe nezicwangciso zokutshintshela uninzi lwamaziko karhulumente apho, kunye neenjongo zamagosa ukuba ahambe kwinqanaba le-radial elingapheli ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Kwi sixeko, izikhokelo ze-chordal eziliqela ziza kubalwa, eziza kudibanisa enye inxalenye yeso sixeko ukuya kwenye. Kwakhona, iiprojekthi ezintsha sele zivunywe ukwakhiwa kwezigidi ezili-60 zeemitha zendawo. M we-estate yezindlu kunye neekhilomitha ezili-40 zeemitha. M yeendawo ezingahlali ndawo. Ukongezelela, isicwangciso "esitsha saseMoscow" sinika ukwakhiwa kwesixeko esithile esinqununu samagosa, ngokubhekiselele apho kuya kwenziwa khona isikhungo sezemali.

Amabutho amabini "asemthethweni" - amaRublevo-Arkhangelsk kunye ne-Upper Rublyovka - kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ubunzima bebanini bomhlaba kwiibhanki zaseburhulumenteni - iSberbank ne-VTB. Kukho inguqu ngokubhekiselele kuyo i-VTB Bank inomdla kwiprojekthi "entsha yaseMoscow". Ngo-2010, i-VTB yangena kwisivumelwano kunye ne-Vesco Consulting ukuphuhlisa nokuhlalutya umxholo wokuphuhliswa komhlaba, kodwa la mazwe ayithandwa. Ngaphandle kokushiya ukwakhiwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezindlu zangasese kumgwaqo omkhulu waseRublevo-Uspenskoye, entwasahlobo ka-2011 VTB yakha inkampani yolawulo i-VTB Real Estate ukulawula nokunyusa i-capital of lands. Baye bakwazi ukuphumelela kwimimandla yabo yokuguquka kwimihlaba esuka "kumhlaba weenjongo zezolimo" ukuya "wokwakha izindlu." Ukuhlawulwa kwemali kumazwe kuya kuzaliswa ngokuwadlulisela kwiimeko zaseMoscow, kunye nokuphucula phambili imeko yezothutho.

Iindawo ezinkulu - iingxaki ezinkulu

Ngenxa yesandiso semida, iMoscow iya kufumana imimandla emikhulu, ekufuneka iyanciphise umthwalo kwimimandla ekhoyo yendawo yesixeko. Ngenxa yale njongo, kucetywayo ukutshintsha iziseko zothutho, eziza kunceda ukudibanisa yonke le mimandla yendawo yokuthutha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungelelanisa ngaphakathi kwemida yeso sixeko esisiseko. Ukudibanisa imimandla emitsha ye "Greater Moscow" kunye nezinye iindawo ezikude zedolophu ziya kwandisa umgca we-metro, njengoko umzekelo, umgca wokusebenza "uMzantsi-ntshona" uya kwandiswa ngamabanga amabini ukusuka eMzantsi Butov uya kudlula enye okanye amabanga amabini. Ukunyuka komthwalo kwintanethi yezothutho kuya kuthintela ezininzi iindlela. Uninzi lweendlela ezikhokelela kulo ndawo, kuya kufuneka zandiswe, ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukwakha intsebenziswano kunye nokuphindwa kabini. Iingcali ziqikelele ukuba ngethuba elithembekileyo lokuphucula uthungelwano lendlela kuza kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10.

Ngokufumana amazwe amaninzi aseMoscow, ixabiso lepropati kwimimandla yesithili yangaphambili iya kufikelela kwi-capital. Inyaniso yokuba iindleko zezinto ziya kunyuka zingenangqiqo, kodwa kukho imigaqo ethile eya kunciphisa. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukunyathelo ngamanyathelo okufikelela kwizakhiwo zophuhliso kunokuncedisa ukwandiswa kwemfuno, ngoko ke, ukuxabiswa kwexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngelixa ngenxa yokudlula ngaphantsi kweefestile zomgwaqo, ixabiso lezindlu lingahle linciphise ngo-10-15%. Abathengisi bayiqaphela ukuba ukwanda kwexabiso sele kuqalile, kodwa le nkqubo iya kuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kwezithuba zexeshana. Iindleko zezindlu zokuhlala ezikwimimandla emitsha yesixeko ziya kuba zilingana neendleko ze "nqaba". Ngokubanzi, iingcali ziqikelela ukunyuka kwexabiso malunga ne-15-20%.

Kwaye awuzange ucelwe

Abemi, iindawo ezixhaswayo, uluvo lwabo malunga noshintsho oluzayo: kuba inxalenye enkulu bajonga utshintsho oluthile. Kubantu abanjwe kwinqununu entsha, inxaxheba ebambeleleyo ayidlali ngohlobo lwabo kunye ne-propiska, kodwa ngenxa yentlalo yabo. Kwimeko yommandla waseMoscow ukufikeleleka eMoscow, abantu banomdla kakhulu kumcimbi weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMoscow, iintlawulo, kunye neendleko zeenkonzo. Ngombulelo kwimeko entsha, zonke iintlawulo ezifunekayo ziya kutsalwa kumgangatho waseMoscow kwaye ziya kufumaneka kuphela kubaxhamli. Ngaphezu koko, abantu banethemba lokusombulula iingxaki zomsebenzi kunye nokuhlawula.

Umbono omude wezinto ezilungileyo kunye nethemba elingenakunqwenelekayo lokuphila ubomi obulungileyo lidlala indima. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo yokuba amathuba okubhujiswa kwezindlu zabo kunye nezicwangciso, ukwakhiwa kwemimandla esondeleyo engabathintela, ibonakala ingqiqo ngakumbi kunabo bonke ubuncwane besimo esitsha. Kukho nawuphi na, ukunxibelelana olutsha, kunye nokutshintshwa kweendawo ezisemaphandleni zendlu yokuhlala ngonaphakade kuya kubachaphazela abahlali bendawo.

Ngaphandle kokusayinwa kommiselo wokudluliselwa kwemida yaseMoscow ukuya kwingingqi yaseKaluga yi-Council Council, ezininzi zezicwangciso zihlala zicwangciso kuphela, ukuba, xa ziphunyeziweyo, ziya kubangela ukucima iziphumo zabo kungaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi ukususela ngoku. Ngeli xesha, kusekho nemibuzo emininzi kunye neengxaki eziza kusombululwa. Ngaloo ndlela, kuphela ixesha eliza kuxela ukuba "iNew Moscow" imele ntoni.