I-teak (umthi): inkcazo, iimpawu kunye nesicelo

Izinto ezintsha ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukukhiqizwa kwefenitshala, kwiindawo ezininzi ezingekho phantsi kwezemvelo, kodwa azikwazi ukuzithobela ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye oku akufanelekanga kuphela kwisifiso somntu sokuhlala kwindawo yendalo, kwendalo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba izinto ezidalwe ngokungekho nto zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo yonke imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukwakhiwa kweechts, ukuveliswa kwefenitshala kwintsimi kunye nendlu, ukuveliswa kwebhodi edibeneyo kufana nekhakiti. Umthi wohlobo oluxabisekileyo awunakwenzeka ngokungafunekiyo kwihlabathi lonke-ukuzinza nobuhle kubangele ukuthandwa kwawo.

Ukhula lokukhula

I-Tectona i-grandis, okanye i-teak (umthi), nayo inegama elilandelayo: i-Rangoon okanye i-tonic yeBurm, i-mulmei, i-teak ye-Indian. Ukusabalalisa: I-India, iSouth kunye neSouth-East Asia kwimimandla yaseBurma, eThailand, iMenisia yasePalestula. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu kweemveliso zokhuni ze-teak, yayikhule ngokutsha kwimimandla. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwetakiti yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezityalo kubandakanya umbala wangaphakathi wezinkuni, kwaye ngokwemiqathango ephambili yokusebenza, akukho nantlukwano ebalulekileyo efunyenweyo.

Ngokwemvelo, umthi ufinyelela ubude beemitha ezingama-40, ububanzi be-trunk bufikelela kuma-cmentimitha angama-60, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zikhona iimpawu ezinomlinganiselo we-1.5 mitha. Izityalo zeTeak, ngaphezu kweendawo zokuhlala zendawo, zisePanama, e-Afrika naseCosta Rica.

Impawu

Izinkuni zeTeak zinqabile kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezintle ziyakwazi ukugcinwa ngeenkulungwane - ezinye iifayile ezitholakala kwiitempile zamaphandle zaseNdiya zavezwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini edlulileyo kwaye zigcinwe ingqibelelo nobuhle. Inkuni yemvelo yalolu hlobo iyancipha emanzini, kwaye ngokwandisa i-log, unokuyonwabela ubuhle bepalayini ukusuka kumthunzi ophuzileyo ukuya kumbala omnyama omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neendwangu zegrey, i-lemon, i-ocherous.

I-Teak - umthi onempawu ezixabisekileyo. Ubuninzi bexabiso leoli kunye nomxholo weerubha (ukuya kwi-5%) kwisakhiwo somthi kubangela ukugqithisa, ukuvuthwa, ukukhanya kwe-matte. Ezi zinto zinika imithi yamanzi ekhuni, ukuchasana nokulimala kwemichiza, isikhunta, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane. Kwakhona, ii-oyile kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphathekayo zinika umthi umpeko obalaseleyo wesikhumba esidala.

Ukubunjwa komthi (itekiti) ngokuthe ngqo kubomvu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithisa kweemibumba kunokulandelwa. Ngohlobo lweempawu ze-physico-mechanical, le ntlobo zezinto ezinkuni ziphantsi kwe-oki, i-larch, kodwa isondele kumthi we-birch. Ezinye iingcali zithi itekiti ithatyathwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngomthi womlotha, ukuba iqhutywe kakuhle.

Impawu

Njengomthi wonke umthi, itekiti inamacenge eminyaka, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye iintlanga, kwintlobo yaloo mfuyo, xa ikhutshwe, inika umdlalo wemibala ekhethekileyo, eyona nto ichazwe kwimiba. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yendalo, ukwahlukana kwalawo mtshato, umbala uba yinto efanayo, imnyama.

I-teak yokhuni inezinzuzo zayo:

• Ukumelana nokukhwabanisa.
• Ukumelana neengxaki zomoya (ngaphandle komonakalo udlulisela umswakama kunye noomisa).
• Ukuchasa kwiifungus, izinambuzane, ukuphazamiseka.
• Ukuphathwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchongwa.

Iingxaki:

• Ukunyusa.
• Kubalulekile ukuqhuba unyango lwamafutha kunyaka okanye ukuvula ngamanzi amaphepha.
• Kukhanya.

Ukuzinza kweenkuni kunye nobomi obude benkonzo kunciphisa iintsilelo, kuba ifenitshala okanye ukubonelela kule ndawo kukuvumela ukuba ungasebenzisi imali ekulungiseni okanye endaweni.

Ukucwangciswa

I-teak (inkuni) isetyenziswa ngesandla usebenzisa isethi ehleliweyo yezixhobo. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba zongezwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ubuninzi bezinto ziqukethe iioli ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Izinto zeenkuni ze-teak zingabonakali kwamanzi kunye nokuvuvukala kwamafayili, kodwa ibhodi ye-terracotta okanye isimbozo somgangatho kumagumbi anokuphakama okukhulu kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo engqondweni. Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwimimandla yasemanzini kunokuchaphazela iifayili ngefungus kunye nokubola: le nkqubo inomxholo omkhulu ekuthintela ukuphela kwamalungu ebhodi ephathwayo.

Ukufakelwa kwemithi (itekiti) iqulethwe ngokukodwa kwisakhiwo sokhuni, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe imizamo eyongezelelweyo. Izinkuni zeTeak, ezisebenzisayo ngokukodwa kwimveliso yeechts, ngokweengcali, zicatshulwa ngonyaka kwaye zicutshungulwe ngeoli enye okanye umxube weflaksi kunye neoli ye-tung kunye nokongezwa kwe-arix. Abafaki befenitshala bavala umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ngeoli okanye ngamanzi aphethwe ngamanzi axhomekeke kwisakhiwo somthi kakuhle ngobuninzi. Iifenitshala ezishiywe esitrato ngaphandle kwonyango, ekuqaleni kwexesha elizayo liza kufumana isimbolo esiliva sesilivere, okunzima ukuyilahla, kodwa inkuni ayiyi kuhlupheka.

Izinto zokwakha

Imithi ye-Teak yinto ebiza kakhulu, kwaye ukwakha izindlu ezivela kuyo akukwenziwa nakwiindawo zokuhambisa. Iipropati zayo ezilungileyo kakhulu kwi-XV inkulungwane zaqalisa ukusebenzisa abakhi beenqanawa. Iinqwelo ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lwokhuni, ezahlukaniswa nokuhlala kwazo, azizange zifune ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu ngamnye. Namhlanje, ezi zimpawu zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa zokunethezeka, kodwa izinto eziya kwiindawo zangaphakathi zecala, iifaki zokukhutshwa, kunye nezixhobo ezizimeleyo zokulungiswa kwee-seyile, izikhokelo zenziwe kunye njalo njalo.

Izinto zokugqiba

Njengoko itekiti yokugqiba (ukhuni) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ubuhle kunye nokuzinza kweparquet ezivela kulolu hlobo oluxabisekileyo luvumela ukuba uzuze izizukulwana eziliqela. Ukuxubusha kweendonga ngeepaneli kufanelekile kumagumbi okuyila okudala, ngakumbi abo bangenakukwenza ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintsha kakhulu imeko. Kubafundi bezinto eziphathekayo, iinguqu ezilula kakhulu zokuqhawula iimpahla ziyafumaneka.

I-Venetile ipllywood, inqwaba yeenkuni zezihlobo eziqhelekileyo, ezinciphisa iindleko zomkhiqizo wokugqibela, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iimveliso ngeempawu zeempahla ezibonakalayo, isityalo esinjenge-teak. Umbala weenkuni kwi-veneer, ngokucwangciswa kakuhle kunye nokuqhutyelwa phambili, utshintsho ngendlela efana neyobhodi eyenziwe ngemithi eqinile, oko kukuthi, iyabumnyama.

Impawu ezikhethekileyo zemithi zifunekayo xa ugqiba umgangatho kwigumbi nasemasimini kwindawo evulekile. Okwangoku, iipaneli ezizodwa ziyenziwa ngokulula ukubeka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, kuba ibhodi okanye iplatelet ipakishwe kwinqununu, ngokuqwalasela isakhiwo nokuziphatha kwokhuni. Umsebenzi womsebenzi wasekhaya, i-teak floorboard ayinakudla ngokusetyenziswa ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ugcine zonke iimpawu zayo kwixesha elide. Imihlaba engancinci kwimigangatho yokugqiba ifumaneka ngokusebenzisa imithi engathengiyo, apho kufakwa khona ukukhutshwa komthi we-teak. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo olo hlobo lufakwe kwioli ye-teak, eqinisa iintambo kunye nokuchasana nemimangaliso yezulu.

Ifowuni yeTeak

Imveliso yefenitshala kwimithi ye-teak iyathandwa ngamaxesha onke. Ukudibana ne-armchair, isitya sokulala okanye itafile ukusuka kulolu hlobo kwiimakethe ezikhungayo ngeke kube nzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iifenitshala zisesimweni esihle kunye neyona nto ifunekayo xa ibuyisela kwakhona - oku kukutshintshwa kwezitho zensimbi, ukugaya kunye nokugubungela nge-arhente yokukhusela. Namhlanje kwimakethe yaseRashiya ifenitshala yeemodeli zangaphandle ifuna kakhulu: ithengwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zasehlotyeni, izindlu zodwa, iibalconi ezivulekile kunye neloggias. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zizakhiwo zokunyusa ezingasuswa kwisimo sezulu ebanda kwindawo egumbiweyo.

Ukufumana ifenitshala yokunyathela itekiti, inqaku elibuthathaka liyi-fasteners, kwaye okukhethwa kukho okulungileyo kukuba ngumthi. Ukukhupha kunye nalo lonke ulo hlobo, baqina ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala, ngelixa iinxalenye zensimbi zidibaniswa, zidibanise kwaye zidibene.

Iinkalo zonyango

Umqathango wokulondolozwa kweemveliso ezivela kwikhakha kukukhusela. Kunyaka ngamnye, phambi kwexesha lokusetyenziswa kakubi, ifenitshala yangaphandle kufuneka ihlambulule ingcola kunye nothuli. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kuqhutywe ngakumbi kunye neoli kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuselekileyo. Udaka olufakile lukhuni kakhulu ukuhlambulula ngaphandle kwimihlaba yomthi, baninzi banisusa uluhlu oluphezulu lwenkuni kunye nokuqhutyelwa kokusebenza, kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kwizinto ezivezwe ngaphandle. Iiplanga, iipaneli, ifenitshala, ezisetyenziselwa kwizikhala ezidibeneyo, azidingi naziphi iindlela ezikhethekileyo: zihlanganiswe ngumbumba okhusela ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Imveliso yemithi ye-teak kunye nokugqiba inokuthenjwa kakhulu kwaye inhle, inika isitayela ngasinye kunoma yiphi indawo kwigumbi kunye nendawo ngaphandle kwewindow.