Diroton: imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Iyeza "uLizzinopril" (okanye enye "iDiroton"), umyalelo onikezelwa ngqalelo yakho, isisisulu esisebenzayo kakhulu sokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Impembelelo yayo yokulwa nefuthe iye yaboniswa zizifundo ezininzi. Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziswe njenge-monotherapy okanye ngokunxulumene namanye amayeza afanayo oomfutho wexinzelelo. Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziswe xa umntu enesifo esingapheliyo senhliziyo. Kusebenza ngokukodwa ekuphatheni lesi sifo xa kudibaniswa ne-diuretics kunye (okanye) kunye nokulungiselelwa kwe-digitalis.

Ukuba umntu unesidumbu esiphezulu , ugqirha unokumisela idiroton enye kuphela. Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa uthi kule ngxaki isigulane kufuneka sithathe la macwecwe kwi-10 milligrams ngosuku ngemitha yokuqala kunye nama-milligram ama-20 ngosuku ngemitha yesondlo. Kungenzeka ukuba ugqirha ukufezekisa umphumo omkhulu unokumisela ukusebenzisa i-lisinopril ixesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Oku kuqwalaselwe ekuqaliseni umthamo wemihla ngemihla. Kukho iimeko xa ukusetyenziswa kwe-diroton ngexinzelelo lwengxangxakatho ayiniki igalelo elaneleyo. Emva koko ugqirha unako ukuncedisa unyango ngesinye isiyobisi esineempembelelo ezichasayo. I-milligrams engaphezu kwama-40 ngosuku ayinikezwa i-diroton. Isiqhelo salo sisoloko senzelwe ixesha elide kwiiveki ezimbini. Kule meko kuphela, ngokusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kwi dose echazwe ngugqirha, isiphumo esiphezulu senziwa. Ngoko ke, musa ukukhawuleza ukwandisa umyinge, nangona ungaboni ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza kwimpilo. Iyeza kufuneka liqokelelwe emzimbeni ngobuninzi obaneleyo ukuze wenze ngoko.

Ukuba umntu ngaphambi kokuba athathe i-lisinopril athathe i-diuretics, ayicima iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ngaphambi kokuqala kokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana "iDroton". Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa iqulethe ulwazi ukuba ukuba ukukhansela okunjalo akunakwenzeka, i-diroton inqunywe kwi-dose encinci - i-milligrams ezi-5 ngosuku, akukho kwakhona kwaye phantsi kokulawulwa kwezonyango oluqinileyo ngeeyure ezintandathu (ngeli xesha, umphumo omkhulu we-lisinopril emzimbeni ufikeleleke) . UDiroton udlalwa kanye ngosuku. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba oku kwenzeka ngexesha elinye, mhlawumbi kusasa ngaphambi okanye emva kwekusasa.

Ukuba umfazi okhulelwe unikwe i-dirroton, incwadi yesifundo kufuneka ifundwe ngokucophelela nguye. Ngeli thuba, oogqirha balinika eli liyeza kuphela ngezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo. Ngethuba lokutya, xa kunesidingo, thabatha i-diroton, umyalelo wokusetyenziswa uthi kufuneka unqamle ukuncelisa ukubelesa ukuze uphephe ukulimaza umntwana.

Ngelishwa, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, njenge "lisinopril", zinemiphumo emibi. Ngoko, ekumamkelekeni kukho kunokukholisa, intlungu emva kwethambo lesifuba, intloko, itachycardia, ukukhwehlela oomileyo. Ukuphulwa okusemandleni kwinkqubo yokutya: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, isisongela. Ukwamkelwa kwe-dirotoa ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kubonakala. Xa isetyenziswe, i- ESR iyanda (isantya se-sedimentation ye-erythrocytes), isifo se-aortic siyakhula. Kwixesha elide lokufumana i-hematocrit, i-hemoglobin iyancipha. Inkqubo ye-urinary excretory ye-lisinopril ithatha i-hyperkalemia, ukwanda kwinqanaba le-creinine kunye ne-urea nitrogen. Kukho ezinye iingqinisiso. Ngoko ke, ukuba unikwe i-diroton, incwadana yokufundisa kufuneka ifundwe kakuhle. Akunjalo na ukuba ungasaphuzi kotywala xa usebenzisa le mayeza.

"I-Diroton", isicatshulwa sokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isisombululo esincinci se-synthetic, isithako esisebenzayo salo lisinopril, sitholakala kwifom yefomati ye-20, 10, 5 okanye i-2.5 amagremu. Sebenzisa idayroton kuphela xa ugqirha emmisela. Ukuzilawula ngokwaso eli mayeza akunakuqala.