Yiyiphi indima benze imisebenzi wamasiko elawula lentengiso yeempahla?

Iintlawulo masiko ziyingxenye kunokuba enkulu kwingeniso-mali karhulumente. Benza up ngaphezu amathathu ekhulwini iingeniso zizonke. umthetho Russian yakhethwa ngendlela ethile ukubala ezo ntlawulo kunye umyalelo intlawulo yabo.

Kutheni ceba imisebenzi?

Iintlawulo ezivela xa ewela umda imo omnye okanye enye imveliso, ebizwa Customs. Zezona engundoqo ingeniso kwezoqoqosho Regulator. Esi sixhobo ikhuthaza kurhwebo kwaye luhlobo Isinyanzelo neendleko zokulima kujongwa ukhuphiswano.

iintlawulo amasiko inokuba mqobo ekuphunyezweni into ethile nkqubo yezoqoqosho. Imirhumo zisebenza zombini impahla evela kwamanye amazwe (ongenisa) kunye imveliso kumazwe angaphandle (ngaphandle). Makhe sihlolisise iqela ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Indima kunye nenjongo imisebenzi yokungenisa

Ukugcina uzinzo ethile yokuhlawula amatyala abantu, ngokunjalo ukulawula isixa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe, imisebenzi yokungenisa karhulumente zasekwa. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba intlawulo imisebenzi namasiko kwandisa iindleko yokugqibela imveliso. Kodwa le nyaniso alusoloko negative.

Ngokwandisa ixabiso kwempahla kumazwe a ukukhuthazwa kurhwebo lwasekhaya kunye nabavelisi zasekhaya. Ukhuphiswano namashishini inyuswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umthengi ifumana iimpahla kwizinga eliphezulu eziveliswa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Leyo yeyona njongo esukelwa ngezoqoqosho xa ngokudala ngamacala afanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, imisebenzi yokungenisa ukukhusela kurhwebo lwasekhaya lwaza niwuzalise zengcebo karhulumente.

Yintoni irhafu kwamanye amazwe?

Iintlobo iintlawulo amasiko ahlawulwa ngomhla ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle komda karhulumente ke, ngokuba imisebenzi kumazwe angaphandle. loo manyathelo asithandwa kakhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ikakhulu benza ekuqokelelweni iintlawulo ezithunyelwa kwamanye karhulumente ukuba babambe ulawulo resource ethile. Ngoncedo irhafu enjalo yi ulungelelwaniso umthamo ukuthengisa. Ngaphezu koko, wasiphula isenzeko abanqongopheleyo.

Maxa wambi amaxabiso ihlabathi iimpahla ezithile anomtsalane ngaphezu basekhaya, kunye nabavelisi ukuze afumane inzuzo, bazama ukuba ngaphandle iimveliso zabo izixa mda. imisebenzi Customs and irhafu kule meko lidlale indima yolawulo.

Uphi na amazinga imisebenzi masiko?

Impahla eziphantsi accruals namasiko zidweliswe uluhlu ecwangcisiweyo. uhlobo nganye inayo ikhowudi yayo nokuhlelwa ezihambelanayo iqondo yokuqokelela umda. Zivela phi ifike iimpahla, ukutshintsha isantya esisiseko kwentlawulo.

Umzekelo, ngokuxhomekeke urhwebo kunye nobudlelwane zezopolitiko phakathi kwamazwe, iintlawulo izithethe isenokungabi njalo okanye phezulu. Ukuba imvelaphi iimpahla alukhankanywanga, irhafu ihlawulwa kwi kabini izinga. A umsebenzi masiko kungangabikho kumazwe aphuhlileyo kakhulu. Ezi ntlobo ze iintlawulo kuthiwa engcono.

Imirhumo ezizodwa zonyaka

A Inani iimveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kuba ngamaxesha athile. Kuba iimveliso ezinjalo iintlawulo amasiko ezizodwa enikiweyo. ubude bawo kuphela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Eli xesha abathengisi abaninzi umdla iimveliso zezolimo kwakunye yokukhwela engundoqo kule ndawo ayisebenzi. Le ndlela yokulinganisa ibalwa nako kulawulwa. Kunceda ukugcina intsalela imarike lwangaphakathi. Iintlobo iintlawulo amasiko iwonga, yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• Irhafu anti-inkunkuma. Zisetyenziswa ukunqanda intsingiselo impahla kwi phantsi kakhulu ngexabiso. Kule reception basoloko besebenzisa eli lizwe ukukhuthaza imveliso yazo kumazwe angaphandle, kwakunye ngeenjongo zokuthengisa.
• iintlobo ezikhethekileyo imisebenzi amasiko. Sangena xa kuthe kusisisongelo abavelisi zasekhaya ngenxa izixa ezikhulu impahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Kwakhona, ezi zohlwayo kungabekwa ngokwempendulo izenzo zocalucalulo amanye amazwe.
• imisebenzi amasiko zembuyekezo. Faka kwimeko apho iimali zoncediso ziye zasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso.

Ngubani na uxolelwa ekuhlawuleni irhafu?

Iimpahla ekwisimo noluntu okanye isibonelelo, baxolelwe ngokupheleleyo ngemali evela kwintlawulo emdeni. iimveliso ezinjalo kungenziwa amazwe ngobuhlobo interstate. Kwakhona uxolelwa izixhobo yentlawulo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini, ezincwadini zesayensi, kunye neencwadi incwadi ixabiso elithile nembali, i-Russian kunye imali yelinye ilizwe. Zonke ezi zibonelelo iyalungiswa ngumthetho kwaye uluhlu kuphela ngokungqongqo.