Ayiphumelelanga ukuba ukuqalisa iadaptha Tunngle: ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

IsiHlomelo Tunngle na isixhobo kakhulu umdla nonamandla wadala yokuhlanganisa World Wide Web lwabasebenzisi Internet abakhetha imidlalo yekhompyutha online bamelene yokwenene ngokukhula ubuntshatsheli uhlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, kaninzi emva iqala ukufakela inkqubo iphakheji software ukunika ngaphandle umyalezo ukuba ayikwazi ukuqalisa iadaptha Tunngle. Kutheni le nto isenzeka, isizathu sokuba iintsilelo ezifana lonke kule mfazwe, ngoku kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa.

Yintoni inkqubo Tunngle?

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ulayisho software Tunngle Kuyinto ethile. Inyaniso kukuba nkqu standard setting kunye nobhaliso esemthethweni akuqinisekisi ukusebenza eqhelekileyo isicelo.

Kwaye wadalwa kubasebenzisi of the World Wide Web ukufikelela kwimidlalo online naluphi na uhlobo, usebenzisa uqhagamshelwano lwakho Internet. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho namnye nabadlala musa ukukhanyela wena uyolo ukuba zidlala iqela lokwenene. Kwaye le nkqubo ivumela konke oku nje ezimbalwa konqakrazo (kodwa kuphela xa izakhelo ezichanekileyo). Kodwa nantsi ingxaki maxa wambi kukuba le nkqubo nje "wamtshicela" neengxelo ekuza ayiphumelelanga ukuqalisa Tunngle iadaptha.

Yintoni na, yaye kutheni le nkqubo ayisazi okanye akafuni ukwamkela izicwangciso njengoko kungagqibekanga? Makhe sijonge le ngxaki kwindawo ngembono kwezona meko eqhelekileyo.

wenza njani lokulayisha?

Okokuqala, ukufakelwa Windows 7 uhlobo lwefayile nangaphezulu kufuneka ukubaleka kuphela kwinkqubo umlawuli le. Kungenjalo (naxa nkqubo iza ukucela uqinisekiso) ukusebenza isicelo nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa. Le ngxaki ukuze zilale kufakelo engalunganga.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule asijongi ukuba ubhaliso, nto leyo inika ufaka eqhelekileyo ngexesha lofako. Kubhetele ukuba babhalise kuqala kwi resource esemthethweni kwaye uqinisekise igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Le ilandelayo ke umgangatho ufakelo kunye ifayile inkqubo ikopi, kwaye ngoko ke isifaki ekwenza iqale inkqubo (ngaphandle ukusebenza esi sicelo akwenzeki).

Yithi kanye: bug xa bengakwazi ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha (4-109), ngokufuthi kwinqanaba lokuqala enxulumene noko yobhaliso eyahlukileyo. Ukuba yenziwe, kufuneka noba Ungatsiba nyathelo, okanye ufake klk echanekileyo ukufikelela. Kwimeko lolawulo data yomsebenzisi kwinkqubo yokufaka ngelishwa kuvela iingxaki. Ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza igalelo data ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ekuqaleni, esebenzisa umthombo esemthethweni.

Kutheni isicelo uyila kagesi virtual?

Ngoku makhe sijonge le ngxaki, asikuko ukuba ukuqalisa iadaptha Tunngle (4-109). Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ewe, khangela nje izicwangciso. Inyaniso kukuba ngokungagqibekanga, inkqubo, njengoko enjalo, nje angagqali. Akumangalisi ke, ekubeni umkhosi, ngalo udibaniso.

Mhlawumbi Ndifana ummiselo musical VST-plug-ins ngohlobo iilayibrari ikhonkco obuluqilima kunye nabaqhubi virtual ASIO4ALL uhlobo apho isicwangciso virtual isebenza phantse ngendlela efanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ebudeni inkqubo yababini udala kwisixhobo ufikelelo womnatha, ukukhathaza "intsimbi" isixhobo. Enyanisweni, wada wabeka phezu kwalo. Izicwangciso ukufikelela, ngaphandle unganika nto iphambili, qiniseka ukuba ziquka lweeHedfowuni kwi BIOS.

Imposiso "Ayikwazanga ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha": iingxaki kunokwenzeka

A impazamo eqhelekileyo kuthathwa: kufakelo engachanekanga, ukunqongophala updates system kunye nabaqhubi isixhobo, izicwangciso womnatha ephosakeleyo kwaye umzila ngaphandle nayiphi na ukudlulisela port, uvimba yi "lweenkobe" kwaye zonke firewall yomazalelela Windows, kwaye nangakumbi - isithwebuli virus. Ewe ngubani owaziyo ntoni.

Eyona ndlela ilula ukuphelisa le ngxaki

Okwangoku, siza kuqhubeka ukuya yokucombulula ingxaki xa kukho imposiso nantlondi enxulumene yokuba inkqubo akakwazanga ukuqalisa iadaptha Tunngle (4-109 - i ikhowudi yengxaki). Nje emva kokugqitywa ufakelo ukuhlanganiswa isicelo inkqubo iqale ikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho. Kodwa, inyaniso, ikwimo oluzenzekelayo kunye ukusebenza ezilandelayo yokusebenza yababini ayiqinisekiswanga. Nantsi nto.

ufakelo ilungile

Ufakelo - asiyiyo yonke into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukubhalisa kwakhona idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Apha ingxaki kukuba umncedisi asibikho ukwamkela ekuqaleni efanele ngokuhlaziya passwords ezifana "123456789". Le ndlela isetyenziswa ikakhulu kunye nenkqubo ufihlo bit-256.

Ngoko ke, xa bebhalisa iliso - kwaye kufuneka ufake oonobumba neenombolo, kunye nabalinganiswa eliphakathi eya kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko akhawunti wadala.

ichweba

Yintoni eyona buhlungu, emva kokuba inkqubo ufakelo akum- yoMgaqo-IPv4 protocol ngendlela yaso. Le nkqubo, imigaqo, ayikuvumeli inkqubo babhalise ukhetho zabo udibaniso Internet. Ngokuqinisekileyo Ungazama ukubhalisa izibuko ezifana 6000, nangona akumelanga ukubala.

look ngcono ujongano yesicelo, apho iqela lenjongo phezulu ingafunyanwa ye nezibuko engagqibekanga ayisetyenziselwanga yi nkqubo. Ukuba zibuko yenziwe, idilesi iya kumakishwa obomvu. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukutshintsha isethingi kwi inkqubo kumisa udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha, ukuba umzila data okanye nayiphi na enye umzila kakhulu sabaqalayo.

ngaphandle

Enye indawo enxulumene yokuba inkqubo akakwazanga ukuqalisa iadaptha Tunngle Windows XP. Umzekelo, kusenokuba kuzixhalabisa inkqubo ukuhluza kwimali Antivirus data engenayo okanye firewall umgangatho ngokwalo "Vind".

Le ndlela kukhuseleko ibonakala kakhulu iyintsomi. Noko ke, ukuba iingxelo inkqubo ayiphumelelanga ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha kwi "iposi-ufakelo" step, ungenza isicelo ngokwayo kunye namazibuko ezisetyenziswa ukufikelela abancedisi eziphambili umdlalo kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-uluhlu exclusion. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba firewall ukuba vuavanyisi ntsholongwane iya ngoyaba udibaniso.

Kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo packages software ezifana nezo zithetha wokucoca inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene izisongelo Malware, Adware okanye spyware.

4-109 Imposiso ( "Ayikwazanga ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha"): into omawuyenze kwindawo yokuqala?

Ecaphula umzekelo konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka ahlawule nangoko ingqalelo ukuba kususwe zonke iintlobo iinkqubo, optimizers, apho kubonakala ukuba inkqubo ecocekileyo, baningcikiva uxhulumaniso, kodwa waziqhekeza eneneni kuphela yokulayisha iimodyuli yakho ibe kwinkumbulo kwaye mercilessly besebenzisa izixhobo isithuba ngohlobo inkumbulo enesiqhamo (ifayile yekhasi).

Okulandelayo, susa inguqulelo endala Tunngle, ukuba ikhona, sele ifakiwe, uze download uhlaziyo yakutshanje, kodwa alithe gangqa version 5.6, kwakhona ukufaka isicelo, elandela iingcebiso ezidweliswe apha ngentla.

Ntoni TCP / IP protocol?

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Eyona ngxaki inkulu xa inkqubo ayikwazi ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha, kukuba useto protocol, IPv4 okanye v6, ukuba oku kuyaxhaswa ngumboneleli, wenza ufakelo ngokungafanelekanga of Basic iparameters. Kwaye kumayelana hayi IP-iidilesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze DNS-abancedisi ngokunjalo.

Izicwangciso iadaptha virtual ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka uzifakelele "ibhokisi yokujonga ukhetho" phambi wentsimi metric oluzenzekelayo. Kwaye nto ibuhlungu nje kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba phantse akukho bani owaziyo ezi parameters.

Kodwa ke, njengoko kuvela, yinto elula. Ukuba umsebenzisi ubona ngesiquphe umyalezo okanye inkqubo isaziso sokuba ayikwazanga ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha kufuneka kube buhlungu.

Mhlawumbi inkqubo ngokwayo, oko luhlaziywe okanye efakwe kuyo abaqhubi isixhobo musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo. Kwanele ukufaka kuhlaziyo zakutshanje kwinkqubo (idla ngokuba iiphakheji KB kolandelayo ukhuseleko), yaye ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezingezo-umgangatho nokuhlaziya abaqhubi device.

Ukuze ezi njongo kubhetele ukuba usebenzise inkqubo ezizodwa ezifana udriver Okunika ukuvavanya udidi olutsha. Uhlaziyo Ndigidima kwimo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zonke izixhobo ngexesha elifanayo (kwaye oku kubalulekile, kuba yesicelo ngokwayo alibhekiseli kuphela yevidiyo okanye izixhobo eziviwayo okanye ukuzama ukwenza ufikelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa codecs software kunye STB).

Yintoni enye udinga ukuhlawula ingqalelo?

Qaphela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki xa le nkqubo ayikwazanga ukuqalisa Tunngle network iadaptha bangathungelana kufela kuyo, kuba, enyanisweni, loo nto virtual, kunokuba i "intsimbi" isixhobo.

Apha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye isiko diagnostic abakwaziyo ukubona indlela yokusebenza icebo virtual lohlobo ukuba avelise umculo ukuskena plug-ins standard VST.

Ngoku kuhlala phezu kwabo akwenzi ngqiqo. Kodwa ukuba inkqubo nangoku ubhala ukuba ayiphumelelanga ukuqalisa inethiwekhi Tunngle iadaptha kufuneka kukhangela uqwalaselo PC yokudlala (ukuba kumqhubekekisi kwanele ukuba imemori akwanelanga), okanye ufake ezinye iparameters ezigqithisileyo ezinegalelo overclock kumqhubekekisi elifanayo kwi BIOS, okanye enze ukuba ngesandla. Kodwa! Ngaphandle naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga noku ingenziwa kuphela isigwebo sakhe, ngenxa yokuba iingcali onolwazi asikuqinisekisi ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba nako ukusebenza kwimo yesiqhelo (nokuba uya kukwazi).