Iincwadi Best ukufunda enyanzelekileyo: Iintlobo zoncwadi

Iincwadi zokufunda esisinyanzelo - le yenye yezona ngxaki ibalulekileyo kwimfundo zokufundisa mihla. Inyaniso kukuba ukusombulula lo mbuzo oko uncwadi kufuneka ifundwe besikolo, kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba baninzi kakhulu imisebenzi yobugcisa, kwakunye ngenxa yokuba kuluntu mihla kwisikolo ngasinye kudla inkqubo yoqeqesho yakhe kunene.

iincwadi zesikolo

Familiarization kunye basekhaya ezakudala amazwe kumaziko emfundo - kube yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Master unyaka omnye wezifundo imisebenzi eziphambili ababhali kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ootitshala badla isigqibo iincwadi, ukufunda efunekayo, kufuneka kufundwe eklasini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukhetho iwela imisebenzi edume ababhali kunye ziimbongi. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa imfuneko ukonga ixesha, ootitshala kuphela imisebenzi ebonakalayo.

Eyona hlobo loncwadi ezifundiswa ezikolweni - Kakade ke, Classic. Abafundi aba imisebenzi edume kakhulu kwihlabathi kunye noncwadi zasekhaya. Ngelishwa, amaxesha amaninzi ootitshala kufuneka ngoyaba i ngemisebenzi emikhulu kunye kubaluleke kakhulu ezifana Shakespeare, okanye musa ukufunda okanye ukufunda yokuzenzisa. iincwadi Russian, ukufunda efunekayo, uphethe indawo enkulu kakhulu kwinkqubo yemfundo. Esikolweni, qiniseka ukuba ufunda oku: izibongo - senoveli "Eugene Onegin", lo mbongo "abangazi"; ukubhala - senoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", "War Noxolo", "Makube aqukuqela i Don".

iingxaki zemfundo le program yokufunda lakudala

Kakade ke, izifundo zesikolo ezithanda ezakudala zasekhaya, kodwa kulo mzekelo, kusekho abafundi bafumana uluvo jikelele kuphela ukubhala lethu kunye nemibongo. Ngokubanzi, uncwadi kwenkqubo yemfundo unzima kakhulu ngenxa ngqo kwisifundo kakhulu. Emva kokuba ukufunda sifundo na enxulumene ngqo indalo ngobuciko, kwaye ngoko ke kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokwemveli, ukususela kumaxesha Soviet kwakukho uluhlu ethile iimveliso ekufuneka kufundwa kumaziko emfundo. Kufuneka iincwadi zokufunda esikolweni kufuneka zibonise iintsingiselo eziphambili kunye nophuhliso uncwadi kazwelonke, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII ukusa kwixesha lethu.

iincwadi zabantwana

Nale ngxaki ikhankanywe ngasentla izalana ngokusondeleyo umbuzo ngokhetho iincwadi kakuhle abantwana. Ngapha koko, iminyaka yabantwana - ixesha xa izinto kunye namava anamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke umsebenzi ukukhetha imveliso abazali, eyayiza yalala abantwana uthando kwimibongo iprozi. Kulo mzekelo nembono kakhulu kangangoko uncwadi, Kakade ke, na intsomi. amabali Fairy, abalinganiswa ezingaqhelekanga, ibali umdla akayi kubashiya nawuphi na umntwana akanankathalo. Kungcono ukuba bazifunde umntwana Russian iintsomi, iingoma, amabali, iintsomi kunye epics. Oku kuya kuvumela abantwana kumgangatho oluvo-iimvakalelo, va uthando ngembali elidluleyo lizwe lethu. Ngokomzekelo, tale ilandelayo yokufunda esisinyanzelo: "Jack Frost", "Vasilisa Elihle" malunga Ivan Tsarevich kunye Grey Ngcuka, uDade Alyonushka kunye nomntakwabo Ivanushka.

iincwadi zokufundisa for usana

Olunye uhlobo uncwadi, ofanele kakhulu ukufunda ebuntwaneni - imveliso ye-umlinganiswa kwengqondo. Abantwana abancinci baye bathande amabali malunga nendalo, izityalo, izilwanyana, kwakunye neenkcukacha umdla malunga amazwe ahlukeneyo, njl Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ncwadi efunekayo ukufundela abantwana - luhlobo olukhethekileyo iincwadi, ezijolise kuphuhliso ubuchule cognitive ezinobuchule umntwana. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukunikela abantwana umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa amaqhina, iiphazili, qashi kunye nezinye imithambo fun ukuze bafundise abantwana umsebenzi engqondweni. Njengoko umzekelo inokuba kuchazwe imisebenzi Bianchi Nosova.

"Women kaThixo" Iintlobo ngoncwadi

Iincwadi, ukufunda inyanzelekile ukuba abafazi - kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, zothando, Detective satirical kunye ahlekisayo, mhlawumbi - imveliso adventure-adventure. Oku kuquka iincwadi yesayensi neyokufundisa, iprozi ukukhanya kunye nemibongo. imveliso athandwa kakhulu Dontsova Ustinov, uyibhalileyo ifomu imincili kakhulu kwaye yokuqala. Le ndlela ntetho, mhlawumbi, ingakumbi ezithandwayo phakathi besini enobulungisa.

Uluhlu lweencwadi ekufuneka zokufunda abafazi, iilebhile, kunye iprozi ngababhali abaziwayo ezifana A. Christie, uCharlotte Bronte, D. Austin. iprozi kwabo iphawulwa iyelenqe enzulu ezibukhali sedrama, nto leyo eya kuba umdla ingakumbi zombini amantombazana aselula nakhulileyo abafazi noomama. Okokugqibela, kufuneka ngokwahlukileyo bathi ngayo umbongo. Kufuneka kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukhankanye imibongo ezimangalisayo Anna Akhmatova kunye Marina Tsvetaeva, leyo, isandi yabo ifanele khulu abaphulaphuli ababhinqileyo. Phakathi kwezi misebenzi singakwazi sincoma iinoveli "Dzhen Eyr", "linguConsuelo," "Ikratshi Prejudice", "dolophu".

"Madoda kaThixo" Uncwadi

Iincwadi, ukufunda inyanzelekile ukuba abantu - oku mhlawumbi yenye yeengxaki ezinzima: ingxaki abazikhethele kulo mzekelo ingakumbi abukhali. Circle of imisebenzi ebhalwe neentlobo ezahlukeneyo basekhaya ngababhali bamanye amazwe, kuba qatha. Ungafowunela kwaye abacuphi kunye adventure iincwadi zamabali, kunye iprozi ezintsha, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukongeza, le luhlu nga ngokuba kwaye isicelo uncwadi: imisebenzi zobunjineli, ukulungiswa, ubuchwepheshe bee-computer entsonkothileyo, ukwakhiwa kunye namanye amashishini. Ngenxa yokuba abantu basoloko zokuzonwabisa ezifana yokuloba, ukuzingela, inganikeza umsebenzi kwisixhobo ukuloba kokuwiswa, imipu, iimoto. Kwakhona abantu babe nomdla imisebenzi uhlobo yohlalutyo: kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ekugqibeleni, monographs zenzululwazi.

Kolu luhlu zingadityaniswa kunye neencwadi umlinganiswa cognitive: umzekelo, umsebenzi ngokubanzi kwi imbali, inzululwazi zentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nabanye. Mhlawumbi, abanomdla abaninzi imisebenzi abanxibe impahla. amadoda Modern abanomdla kwezoshishino, ngoko nayiphi iincwadi umdla kwiinkampani, Trade and Entrepreneurship namhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuba abantu kubotshwa iincwadi "kwi imisele ka Stalingrad," "Hot Snow", "Maqabane ezintathu", "Indoda Endala kunye ulwandle," "Kuba Ngubani na ezithe Bell".

zakudala

Ngoku umbuzo ungxamisekile ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza uluhlu olunye emanyeneyo, leyo kuquka zonke iincwadi zokufunda ezifunekayo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo Classic ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala phakathi eninzi uncwadi. Kakade ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kukhethwa imisebenzi abalobi angaphandle. Ngokwemveli ukufunda neembongi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX (Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet kunye nabanye), kwakunye ababhali ezinkulu, novelists, abo babhala iinoveli ezintsonkothileyo hlobo. Ngokomzekelo, qiniseka ukuba ufunda i "I Cherry Orchard," "Oodade ezintathu," "Umsi", "uHero Ixesha Wethu".

Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki iza kuxhomekeka kukuba ezakudala angaphandle kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ngelishwa, abafundi eklasini phantse abazange bayifumane nofifi into noncwadi West yaseYurophu American, singasathethi ke ngemisebenzi yababhali eMpuma. Ngelo xesha, iincwadi ezinjalo kwandisa ingqiqo yabafundi, mhlawumbi mkhulu kwaye ngaphezu kwi Internet. Ukongeza, uncwadi classical yakha ihlabathi, ivelise uthando lokufunda, umdla imiba entsonkothileyo bulumko, ifundisa ukuba anakanyisisa. Ukususela ezakudala ukuya efunekayo ukufunda iincwadi ilandelayo: "I-Musketeers ezintathu," "Hamlet," "Othello," "Ivanhoe", "yesikhumba shagreen", "Ooyise and Sons", kunye nabanye.

ezakudala Meaning

Phakathi imisebenzi yoncwadi lwamandulo ukuba afundwayo kubizwa kwindawo yokuqala, iincwadi kakuhle ezibonisa ixesha labo kwaye ngokwenene ezintsha ngayo inkcubeko. Ngelo xesha, skrola uye zilandelayo neentlobo: yembali, fiction inzululwazi, iinoveli ngokwenene, imisebenzi osisigxina, uncwadi kwamnandi, a Togu mihla yazo njengephupha, abacuphi. Ngokufunda iincwadi ezifunekayo ezifana "koroleva Margo", "amabini amawaka Ekhatywayo Phantsi uLwandle", "Germinal", "iNkosi Imisesane."

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukubaluleka nasekufundweni yoncwadi lwamandulo eneminyaka esikolweni, kuba ngeli xesha wazibeka iziseko abafundi Outlook. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo iinoveli zembali kunye neenoveli, ezifana "Ntombi I Yomphathi" yi Pushkin. Lo msebenzi ayikwazanga kukwazi ukubethelela uthando kunye nomdla elidlulileyo, ukuya imbali Russia. Book wawuthi ukufunda kule uhlobo, kufuneka kufundwa umxholo awohluke zophuhliso ukubhala Russian ngokubanzi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi fiction, non-fiction

Uluhlu olucetywayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza loo misebenzi ekufuneka bayazi ngamnye umntu ofundileyo. Kule meko iya kuza phezu ziyahlonelwa, kodwa kufuneka ukukhankanya umsebenzi cognitive zezazinzulu ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi imisebenzi yintsomi, kufuneka kuqala ubize iinoveli ezinkulu novelists abaziwayo, ngubani ngokwenene negalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso ukubhala Russian (Gogol, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, kunye nabanye). imisebenzi yabo - sisiganeko ngexesha lwenkcubeko Russian. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", "silima", "Asia", "Nest Noble".

Of ezakudala amazwe kuyimfuneko yokuqala bonke ukukhankanya abo lababhali wema imvelaphi iintlobo eziphambili zoncwadi. Umzekelo, Shakespeare uthathwa ukuba ngunozala uhlobo ngedrama ukubhala nemidlalo yeqonga. Phakathi iindidi ezintsha iincwadi yaseYurophu ziquka iintlobo esele ikhankanywe apha ngentla ngeentlobo, leyo kufuneka bawuqhele kuye nawuphi na umntu imfundo.

Iincwadi bonke

Iincwadi ukufundela wonke efunekayo, kufuneka akulalanga fiction kuphela, kodwa non-fiction, kwakunye umsebenzi wokufundisa. Umzekelo, ukuba aqhelane kwimbali Russia, ungakwazi ukufunda imisebenzi Karamzin ( "History of the State Russian") ukunika ulwazi olufanayo bulumko ungabona imisebenzi ababhali ezikhokelela entsimini (Hegel, "Ifilosofi Imbali").

Ngokumalunga uncwadi ngoku, i-lwazi kunye nayo kwakhona ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa umntu ngamnye ofunda. Abo esebenzayo ebomini karhulumente, kufuneka bawuqhele ubuncinane iincwadi ezintsha eziphambili ezivela ezishelifini. Enye kwezi ezininzi nendlela kule mihla (ingakumbi kulutsha) na uhlobo njengephupha. Imisebenzi ebhaliweyo kule isimbo, ngokuya kuthandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

iincwadi zokuzonwabisa

Iincwadi zokufunda esisinyanzelo mfuneko kuba kakhulu. rhoqo udibaniso uhlobo ukukhanya egqibeleleyo ekufundeni abantu bade serious incasa engqongqo kunye unzima. Umzekelo, iintlelo magazini okanye anthologies, ingqokelela, elingcwele, nawuphi na umdlalo okanye zokuzonwabisa, ukuhombisa naziphi kwithala leencwadi.

Njengoko ulutsha, ngoku zithanda Iikhathalogu fashion kwi kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukukhetha iincwadi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula le misebenzi. Le misebenzi ulungile ngaloo isuti zombini abadala nolutsha. Noko ke, okwangoku olu hlobo ncwadi kancinci kodwa ufunde ngokuqinisekileyo isithuba ngekhompyutha kwaye yiya kwi Internet, kwelinye icala kakuhle kakhulu, njengoko kwandisa nokufumaneka kwabo umfundi ngokubanzi, yaye kwelinye icala, umthengi ulahlekelwa umdla ekuthengeni ezi mveliso.

Uluhlu iincwadi ezifanelekileyo

Iincwadi zokufunda esisinyanzelo kuza ezahlukeneyo izintlu apho ababhali zinika kwiinguqulelo zabo kwabo imisebenzi ekufuneka ukwazi wonke umntu ofundileyo. Uluhlu Umsebenzi idumileyo, nto leyo yenziweyo abafundi kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke iincwadi yophuhliso abantu ababandakanyeka kwimbali Russian.

Ngaphandle kwalo, kwizikhewu ezikule network uyakwazi ukufumana kufakwa iincwadi 100, ukufunda efunekayo. Nganye inikeza uguqulelo yaso compiler iincwadi, apho, ngokwembono yakhe, kufuneka ifundwe. Zonke ezi zintlu kwi yabo yonke into iyantlukwano enye efanayo - umnqweno ukuba amkele imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye ebalaseleyo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo kunye modernity. Ababhali bavame njengoko iprozi engcono kunye nemibongo ababhali yengingqi kwakunye amazwe.

Preferences abafundi mihla

isifundo umdla lwenziwa ngomnye isosioloji kunoba oko iintlobo kunye neentlobo zoncwadi ngoku ithandwa kakhulu phakathi ulutsha kunye ophakathi. Weza kwisigqibo sokuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje uluntu ukufunda unomdla emaphupheni kunye namanyathelo-umcuphi ngokusekelwe isifundo ngokucokisekileyo yeenethwekhi zentlalo. Esi salathisi kubalulekile ngenjongo yokwenza isigqibo ngezintlu iincwadi zokufunda ekunyanzelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe umfundi mihla.