Inkunzi yeRiphabliki yaseCrimea. IBhunga labaPhathiswa beRiphablikhi yaseCrimea

Iminyaka engama-60 eyi-Crimea yayiyinxalenye ye-Ukraine (ukususela ngo-1954 ukuya ku-2014). Nangona kunjalo, abantu bahlala befikelela kwizimpande zabo. Nangona ukuxhamla ngokusondeleyo kunye nomoya wobuhlobo bobuzwe bobabini, xa kwakuyisikhathi sokukhetha, iiCrimea zanquma ukubuyela eRussia kwakhona. Ngomhla ka-Matshi 2014 kubanjwe ukuvakasha. Ngoko iRiphablikhi yaseRussia yaseCrimea yabonakala.

Imbali yeCrimea

Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, iCrimea ibone abantu abaninzi, iinkcubeko kunye namasiko. Kwakukho amaGrike, amaRoma, amaSkiti kunye nabanye abantu. Kuze kube ngowama-2014, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kakhulu kunye nokutshintsha kwimbali yaseCrimea yatshintshwa ngo-1954 nguNicita Khrushchev (intloko ye-USSR) e-Ukraine. Ngoko, intsimi ye-Tavria eyayisakuba yakuba yilapho yaqala ukuba yile republic. Ukutshintshwa kwe-peninsula kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba luboshwe eUkraine ngezixhobo ezininzi. Isipho saqwalaselwa "ngenzuzo" yokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kweCrimea. Ubume obanzi bukaNicita Sergeevich lwenziwe ngeholide yokuhlanganiswa kwabantu baseRashiya nase-Ukraine. Ngoko ubomi beeCrimea zaguquka. Nangona ubukho beelwimi zaseUkraine kwiindawo ezininzi (amaziko emfundo, ithelevishini, amaxwebhu, njl.), Abemi base-peninsula bahlala bethetha isiRashiya kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Bayijonga njengelwimi lwabo lokuqala. Nangona inkunzi yeRiphabliki yaseCrimea isoloko isithetha isiRashiya.

2014 - unyaka weenguqu kwiCrimea

Intlanganiso ngo-2014, abaninzi abahlala kwipeninsula kwaye abazange balindele ukuba ngomhla olandelayo, ngo-2015, baya kungena njengeRashiya, kwaye intsimi yeRiphablikhi yaseCrimea iya kuba yinkampani yaseRashiya. Oku kwaphambi kweziganeko ezininzi. E-Kiev, abantu baya eKreshchatyk, benganelisekanga noRhulumente waseUkraine. Ngaphandle kwenkampani yangaphambili ye-peninsula, ininzi yabo yabona iziganeko ezikude. Ngendlela, okwangoku amaninzi amabhizinisi aseCrimea awela phantsi. Thatha, umzekelo, iKerch Shipyard Zaliv, ogunyazisiweyo lwalo lugqithisile. Ukungabikho kokuqwalaselwa kwezi zakhiwo kwacaca.

IRiphabhliki yaseRashiya yaseCrimea

Ngo-Matshi 2014, iiCrimea zavota, kwaye, njengoko iziphumo zonyulo zibonise, uninzi lwabemi base peninsula bakhetha ukujoyina umhlaba wabo waseRussia. Esi sigqibo sasihamba kunye nenani elikhulu leenguqu kwiCrimea, kunye neempendulo ezimbi ezivela kwi-Ukraine. Ixesha lokutshintsha lifikile-ixesha lokutshintsha kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi. I-referendum yahlula iintsapho ezingazange ziyiqonde isikhundla seentsapho zabo esele zihlala kwelinye ilizwe, kunye neentlanga. Nangona kunjalo, abemi be-peninsula baqala ubomi obutsha, kuba ngamnye u-smith ngokwakhe unoyolo lonwabo.

URhulumente weRiphablikhi yaseCrimea

Emva kokubhenela ngokubanzi, ngokubonakala kwe-Independent of Crimea ukususela ngoMatshi 11, 2014, uSergei Valeryevich Aksyonov wamiselwa njengoSihlalo weBhunga labaPhathiswa beCrimea. IBhunga labaPhathiswa beRiphabliki yaseCrimea lilawulayo igunya likarhulumente. U-SV Aksyonov uthe uninzi lwabaphathiswa belugcina izithuba zabo. Amanye amasebe aqeshwe ngokutsha. IBhunga labaPhathiswa beRiphabhliki yaseCrimea lahlengahlengiswa.

Urhulumente oqeshwe ngabaphathiswa:

• ZeMali;
• I nkcubeko;
• Uphuhliso loqoqosho;
• Irestyu nezokhenketho;
• ZoLimo;
• Ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nentlalo;
• Umgaqo-nkqubo;
• Imfundo, isayensi nolutsha;
• I midlalo;
• WezeMpilo;
• Ubudlelwane kunye nohlobo lomhlaba;
• Lungisa;
• Zothutho.

Ukunyulwa kwentloko yeCrimea

Ngo-Apreli 14, ngomyalelo wongameli, uSergei Aksyonov wamiselwa ukuba abe yinhloko yeCrimea. NgoSeptemba 17, u-candidacy, kunye no- Alexander Terentyev kunye no-Gennady Naraev, bafakwe kwiluhlu lwabafaki zicelo kwi-post engentla. IBhunga likaRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea lakhetha uSergei Aksyonov njengentloko kaRhulumente we peninsula ngokuvumelana - ngokuvakalisa amazwi akhe angama-75. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kwakukho abaviwa ababini kule post. Umfaki-sicelo ngamnye angenise inkqubo yakhe yokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwipeninsula. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaviwa bavunyelwene nembono jikelele yabantu kunye namagosa ukuba uAksyonov abe ngumongameli weBhunga labaPhathiswa. USergei Valeryevich naye ilungu leqela elithi "United Kingdom".

Oonxibelelwano abatsha boorhulumente baseCrimea

Ngokufika koorhulumente omtsha, njengoko kufanelekile, oomnxeba nabo baye batshintsha. Ngo-2014, i-website esemthethweni esemthethweni yadalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ezi ndaba zivela kwi-peninsula zikwazi ukufunda kuphela kwi-Facebook. Ngoku abemi baseCrimea bangaziqhelanisa nolwazi kwaye baqhagamshelane neenkokheli ngefom yeempendulo. Kwisiza kukho izicwangciso ezinikezelwe kwimimiselo kunye nemigqaliselo, kunye namanye amaxwebhu, iiprojekthi ezihlukeneyo. Kwakhona amaCrimea angayazi iifoto nezithombe zevidiyo malunga nokuphathwa kwe-peninsula kunye noRhulumente waseRussia Federation. Ulwazi malunga nolawulo lwesithili sithili lunokufumaneka kwicandelo elihambelana nalo.

Phakathi kwinqanaba le-peninsula, iSimferopol, isikhungo soqhagamshelwano siqalile umsebenzi walo, apho izibheno zabantu zibhalwa malunga nemiba eyahlukileyo. Inombolo yamakholi angenayo kwiziko loqhagamshelwano likhulu, ngoko ke eCrimea isebenza nomnxeba, abasebenzi be-opharetha apho kulungiselelwe ukuba kwandiswe. Intloko karhulumente yacela ukuba abahlali base peninsula baxele ngeenombolo ezichaphazelekayo malunga nazo zonke iimeko zokuziphatha kakubi okanye ukungasebenzi ngokwaneleyo kwemisebenzi yabo ngqo ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente. U-Aksyonov uthe uya kubeka esweni imiba enxulumene nenkohlakalo kwaye akayi kuvumela ixesha lokutshintsha ukuvumela abantu abanezikhundla eziphezulu ukuba balisebenzise le meko.

Utshintsho kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi

Abahlali base-peninsula bathetha umthetho waseUkraine baza baqalisa ukufundisisa entsha, kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezisebenza kwiRussian Federation. Le micimbi iphakanyise inani elikhulu leengcali, iikhosi zoqeqesho ezizodwa zalungiselelwe ootitshala, i-accountants, amagqwetha. Ibhanki yaseUkraine yashiya intsimi, engenakuqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ngenxa yeemeko ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, bathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ngamaziko aseRashiya. Kwakhona, iiprogram ezintsha zokuzonwabisa zalungiswa eCrimea.

Urhulumente omtsha we-peninsula ukhankanya amabhizinisi anamandla asekupheleni kokuwa. Izicwangciso zokubuyisela izityalo zaqala ukuphuhliswa. NgoDisemba 2014, u-Sergei Aksyonov u tyelele ngokwakhe i-Kerch Shipyard, ethembisa ukuba iinkokheli zaseCrimea ziya kuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhliswa kweGulf. Kwakhona, urhulumente waseRashiya uzama ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye asombulule imiba enjengokunikezwa kwamanzi nombane kwi-peninsula. Kulo mmandla, kukho iingxaki. Urhulumente waseUkraine uvale umnqweno, owawuwumthombo wamanzi okusela kumaCrimea, kunye nexesha elithile alizange linikeze umbane eCrimea.

I-Simferopol - isikhungo saseCrimea

Njengaphambili, isixeko saseSimferopol liyinkunzi yeRiphabliki yaseCrimea. Kwakhona nendawo yokuthungelwano kwezothutho, edibanisa izixeko zaseTavria. KwiSimferopol kukho isiza-moya samazwe ngamazwe, kukho kukho igatsha lesitimela. Iibhasi eziqhelekileyo zingasondela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. I-Simferopol, inkunzi yeRiphabliki yaseCrimea, yindlela ephambili yokuthutha phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ze-peninsula. Abaninzi abakhenkethi badlula kule sixeko okanye baqhube kwi-moya.

Ekuhambeni kwaseSimferopol kwakunokwenzeka ukuhamba ngesitimela ukuya kwikomkhulu yaseUkraine, eKiev, kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2014 imeko yatshintsha. Unxibelelwano lwezothutho ne-Ukraine lwaluvalwe. Inkunzi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea ayisakwazi ukuthumela izitimela okanye iibhasi ngaphesheya komda. Kwakhona kwesi sixeko kubalulekile amaziko karhulumente. Ngethuba lexesha lokutshintsha, inani elikhulu leeminina lugcinwe kumthetho waseRussia, izifundo zoqeqesho zeengcali ezahlukeneyo.

Ibrari ye Kerch

Isitrato kwisibuko seKerch yiyo kuphela ikhonkco edibanisa i-peninsula kunye nolwandle lwaseRussia ekuqaleni kuka-2015. Emva kokuxhaswa kweCrimea, umthwalo weefriji ukwanda, nangona kunjalo, inani labo landa. Ehlotyeni ka-2014, olu hlobo lunxibelelwano alukwazi ukuqhuba ukuhamba okukhulu kwemishini, eyakhokelela ekwakheni imigca emide kumacala amabini. Kwakhona, kwimeko yesiqhwithi kunye nokunyuka kweemeko zemozulu, ukugqithwa kuvaliwe, ekubeni ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli okanye izithuthi kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyingozi. Ibhuloho ekwakhiwe kwiKerch Strait inokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zonxibelelwano phakathi kweebhanki.

Le projekthi ayizange ipapashwe. Le yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yonxibelelwano onokuyicinga. AmaCrimea, njengabemi baseRussia, basalindele ngokulangazelela ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi.