Yintoni na unqulo Japanese? Unqulo abemi kwiziqithi Japanese

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Japan - lelinye lamazwe phambili endle inzululwazi nobugcisa, ezopolitiko ngamazwe kunye norhwebo. Kodwa ke, nangona lo mqondiso loqoqosho eye yenzeka kweli lizwe ukususela ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abantu bayo igcinwe ubuni balo ezizodwa. Oku eyahlula yaseJapan ukusuka kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Ewe, inkcubeko yabo ibolekwe kakhulu kwezinye iintlanga. Kodwa baphumelela ukuziqhelanisa zonke ezintsha phantsi namasiko alo. Noko ke, imvelaphi lenkcubeko yelanga eliphumayo nangoku unqulo ekwakuphila le yaseJapan.

iinkolelo ezithandwayo

Nangona ukuphuhliswa eliphezulu ulwazi lobugcisa, inkcubeko waseJapan lisekhona imfihlakalo baseNtshona. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi iinkolelo ubudala. Ukuba ucela, yintoni na unqulo Japanese, abaninzi baya kuphendula ukuba ayikho. Kodwa le ngxelo alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba le mfundiso iye wayofika kwiziqithi ukusuka China kuphela kwinkulungwane VI. Naso xa la mazwe baba ngabokuqala ukuba eze ukuba ezo iimonki zamaBhuda. Bazizisa nabo iincwadi ezingcwele abhalwe ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Umbuzo olandelayo umbuzo: yintoni unqulo i yaseJapan phambi kokufika Buddhism?

Izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba ekuqaleni uhlanga nganye iinkolelo zayo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umkhwa othile zonqulo, xa kungekho ndlela enxulumene kunye zabefundisi. Yaba emiselwayo izenzo kunye nomelo, ayesekelwe neenkolelo, ucalucalulo, njalo-njalo. N.

emahlelweni yamandulo

Japan kudala waqubuda zizidalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enye le iqhelekileyo ukunqulwa impungutye. Othile ngendlela wesilwanyana kunye nomzimba womntu nengqondo babe iitempile ezikhethekileyo enikelwe esekhona namhlanje. Kusekho ukuya abantu ebizwa ngokuba yi-iingcuka-hlobo. Esiwa phantsi, etyhilwe ukuya izandi igubu kunye howls intliziyo-wawudiliza bababingeleli, bacinga ukuba bahlale umoya oyingcwele, abathume isipho eemboni ngubani na ngekamva.

Koko iimpungutye, unqulo Japanese kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, umzekelo, iinyoka, amahobe, isilwanyana nkqu iintethe. Kude kube ngoku, izilwanyana lubalaseleyo ingqalelo ingcuka. Wabizwa iintaba umoya Okami. Abalimi ngokuqhelekileyo bambuza ukhuselo kwezityalo ngokwabo ezahlukeneyo Kwiinzingo yamashwa, abalobi - ukuthumela phantsi umoya enobulungisa, njll Kodwa yintoni obungathanda nasiphi isilwanyana waqubuda yi siqithi bamandulo mihla, oko nje inkolelo ... Malunga igama unqulo Japanese ngokwenene yaye yintoni na, zama ukufumana phandle kweli nqaku.

Shinto - indlela koothixo

oosonzululwazi Ngokubanzi waqaphela, unqulo yamandulo kwiziqithi Japan iye yakhula ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka Chinese, kwaye imithombo enokuthenjwa imvelaphi yayo okwangoku zifunyenwe. Ibizwa ngamaShinto, okanye u mendo woothixo. Ukuze uthethe inyaniso; ngokuba uninzi lwabantu Japanese azikho zibalulekile imvelaphi kunye kakuhle eli unqulo, kuba bona kwakhona isiko, imbali, kunye nobomi.

NgamaShinto unokufaniswa kwiintsomi yamandulo, kwaye intsingiselo nenjongo ngamaShinto kukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani inkcubeko Japanese kunye waphezulu abantu bayo. Ngokutsho kule nkolo yokuqala ukuvela loMlawuli (Mikado), nto leyo kumnombo imimoya yasezulwini, ndaza ke elowo nalowo ye-Japanese - nenzala yakhe (Kami). Kulo mzekelo, into yokunqula zithathwa ookhokho, hayi kanye mandithi, imiphefumlo labathengi abafileyo usapho.

imithombo

Enkulu amaxwebhu zenkolo Shintoism kukho iingqokelela ezimbini yeentsomi - Nihongi kunye Kojiki, ebhalwe yinkundla soMhlekazi, emva kweminyaka 712, kwakunye imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kunye nemithandazo yamandulo izithethe - Engishiki. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa, kuba le mithombo ebhalwe wabonakala kamva ngaphezu iziganeko ekuthethwa, apho inokuba ngandlel zonakaliswa izenzo original yokomoya kunye neenkolelo Shintoism. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, umntu unokubona ukuba unqulo mandulo Japanese nezithethe leyo ijolise ikakhulu intsapho yabo clan, kwakunye neeholide zolimo, baqubuda ubomi.

Abathandazi abenza imisebenzi abefundisi kunye wathetha othembekileyo egameni izinyanya (Kami) qhawe ingqalelo, besilwa noomoya abakhohlakeleyo. Bona ekuthiwa bangoothixo, esebenzisa Kagura - zemveli le nkolo imidaniso ezingcwele eyenziwa amantombazana aselula. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba eninzi kweyakwantu zobugcisa Japanese, umculo kunye neencwadi kunye neengcambu zawo ilandwa ncakasa izithethe zamandulo shamanic of Shinto.

imibono yenkolo Basic

umdla kakhulu imbono ihlabathi, onako ukwenza amakholwa Japanese. inkolo yamaShinto kusekelwe amagama ezintlanu ezingundoqo, owokuqala othi: ihlabathi wadala akanguthixo - lithe leza lodwa, yena wayengekho nje kulungile, kodwa egqibeleleyo.

Ingcamango yesibini ibalaselisa ngenxa yobomi. Ngokutsho Kwiintsomi Japanese, sex yokuqala kwenzeka phakathi koothixo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubuhlobo yokuziphatha ngokwasemzimbeni phakathi kwendoda nomfazi ezingqondweni zabantu Japanese awudutyaniswanga omnye komnye. Oku kulandela ukuba nantoni zendalo kufuneka ihlonitshwe, nabo bonke "akucaci" - phantsi, kodwa yonke into phantsi ahlanjululwe. Ngezi ukholo Japanese zikholisa ukuba ukuziqhelanisa phantse nasiphi na ukulungiswa, esusa nokulungelelanisa kwangokwaloo izithethe zabo.

Ingcamango yesithathu ngamaShinto - umanyano imbali kunye nendalo. Le nkolo Japanese akuthethi yahlula ihlabathi ziyaphila noma, oko kukuthi. E. Xa umntu, isilwanyana okanye nayiphi na into ephilayo Kami. Le kobuThixo ayikho enye ehlabathini, aphile nabantu, ngoko ke amakholwa akuyomfuneko ukuba uphephele kwenye indawo - kusoloko kukho, kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ingcamango lesine - oku polytheism. Ekubeni ngamaShinto kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo wezithixo generic, yena kuvele izithethe balizukisa ubume bendawo ethile. imibhiyozo eyahlukahlukeneyo umlingo kunye shamanic kuphela V okanye kwinkulungwane VI waqala ngokuthe ngcembe kukhokelela Ukufana ethile, uze kuphela xa umlawuli isigqibo ukulawula imisebenzi yabo bonke zonqulo Shinto. Emva koko isebe wadala ngokukhethekileyo liye laqulunqa uluhlu bonke oothixo ngamaShinto, nto yeza ukuba ungabi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, no 3132! Ngenxa inani labo landa kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

inkolo yesizwe Japanese

Ingcamango yokugcina ngamaShinto sisiseko sikazwelonke-nasengqondweni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, oothixo wadala Kami asingabo bonke abantu, kodwa kuphela ngenxa Japanese, ngoko phantse kusukela ezalwa wonke umhlali of Japan uyazi ukuba yena kule nkolo. Loo mfundiso wambumba ezimbini iindlela. Kwelinye icala, lo Kami oxhulumene kuphela nohlanga Japanese, ngokunjalo uya kukhangela engenangqondo eyinqaba, ukuba kubani wolunye uhlanga luya kuqalisa ukwenza Shinto. Kwelinye icala, zonke ikholwa abe ngumlandeli ngamaShinto nayiphi na imfundiso yonqulo ngexesha elifanayo.

nenkolo

Ngoko nangoko ndiya kuthi ukuba ubomi ngamaShinto kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, nangona kugxile ikakhulu ezingcwele. Symbols belizwe engcwele Torii, i isango elikhulu, sifunda ileta Greek "P" kunye reyami ezimbini ezithe tye. Ngaphezu koko, endleleni eya kwesakhiwo engcwele, ziya ngokuyimfuneko kulungiselelwa isithuba ngokukodwa ekulungele, eyenzelwe kuhlanjwa abantu abathembekileyo.

Ukudala ahlelwe isiko, inkolo Japanese leyo, njengoko kanti, yahlukile kakhulu kwezinye iinkonzo, uzahlule zayimimandla eziliqela. A indawo imbeko kusoloko kukho Xingtai (ngobuwena Kami). Iiplastiki ikrele, naliphi na ikhonkco okanye esipilini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kanye Xingtai - ayikho into yokunqula: amakholwa bathandaza kobuThixo kwesi sifundo.

zokuhlanjululwa iyolala

Mhlawumbi eyona nzulu iphathwa kanye yaseJapan. Inkolo ngamaShinto ngokwemveli kufuna ubunyulu eliphezulu. Umzekelo, umfazi oya kuqubuda phambi kokuba afike ingcwele engundoqo, kufuneka ayeke ukwenza ubahlambe ngamanzi. Emva koko izibane isiqhumiso benze iminikelo, ohlisa imali kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo iminikelo.

Ukuya engcwele, umfazi umele ayamkele esibingelelweni waza, equbuda intloko yakhe, baqhwaba izandla zakho kabini, wathi wagotywa izandla zakhe ubuso ngezandla zakhe. Eli siko yenzelwe kubiza Kami, kodwa ungenza ekhaya. Inyaniso yeyoba kwindawo ezininzi amakhaya Japanese abe Kami-dana - isibingelelo usapho encinane, apho bachitha ukunqulwa idini izinyanya.

yemibhiyozo yonqulo

Holide ephambili igqalwa ngamaShinto yonyaka matsuri, leyo kwezinye iicawa nga ibhiyozelwe kabini ngonyaka. Xa igama iklip ngcamango malunga nenkqubo yonke isiko, nto leyo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje unqulo yaseJapan, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi mkhosi ezinxulumene isivuno okanye ukuqala umsebenzi wokulima, kwakunye nawuphi na umhla engalibalekiyo enxulumene imbali yengcwele okanye isithixo yasekuhlaleni.

Kufuneka wathi unqulo Japanese leyo lwentando yesininzi kunjalo, ungathanda kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo amatheko neziqaqambileyo zimkile. Malunga balungiseleli iitempile azise kwangaphambili ngaphandle kokukhetha, imithendeleko matsuri njalo njalo kutsala izihlwele zabantu bayakuvuyela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisitho, nokuzonwabisa ezininzi. Abanye baze bahlele imibhiyozo wengcwele kufana Carnival.