Uthixokazi UVesta. Uthixokazi UVesta eRoma yamandulo

vesi ezingcwele abantu bekholelwa umlilo. Kuyinto ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukutya, oko kukuthi sisiseko sobomi. Kunqulo umlilo ezinxulumene ne-tempile wothixokazi yamandulo UVesta, kunye nehlelo yakhe. Etempileni UVesta eRoma yamandulo evuthayo emlilweni ongunaphakade njenge njengomfuziselo lentsapho kunye norhulumente. Kwezinye izizwe yaseYurophu Indo-umlilo ongacimiyo nayo igcinwe * endlwini kaThixo yoMlilo, phambi zezithixo kunye namakhaya ezonka engcwele.

Uthixokazi UVesta eRoma yamandulo

Ngokutsho legend, yena wazalwa ukususela uthixo ixesha kunye nendawo uthixokazi, oko kukuthi, apho waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini ezenzelwe ubomi ngokupheleleyo lwamandla, indawo kunye nexesha, ivule zazivelela. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye nezithixo oothixo baseRoma, isithixokazi UVesta kungekho imilo babantu, yena waye isimntwiso bamalangatye ezikhanyayo kunye ubomi ukupha, etempileni yakhe yayingekho nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye enye umfanekiso unkulunkulu. Sicinga kuphela umlilo izinto ehlambulukileyo, amaRoma baba UVesta wothixokazi enyulu, engayamkeli isindululo umtshato ka Mercury kunye Apollo. Kuba ephakamileyo uthixo Jupiter wamnika ilungelo kakhulu uyazukiswa. Xa uthixokazi UVesta, phantse waba lixhoba le inkanuko neminqweno uthixo wenzala Priapus. amadlelo Donkey kufuphi ngengxolo evuka thixokazi dozed yaye ngaloo ndlela ndalisindisa lona evela ihlazo.

Ukususela ngoko, akuvumelekile yokubhiyozela iidonki Vestal yokudibanisa umsebenzi, kodwa phezu kwentloko isibane isithixokazi isilwanyana baboniswa.

Kucebisa UVesta

ilangatye yayo kwathetha ubukhulu, nempumelelo kunye nozinzo uBukhosi baseRoma kwaye ayifanelanga ukuba aphume, phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Le ndawo engcwele kwisixeko bamaRoma itempile yothixokazi UVesta.

Kukholelwa ukuba eli siko, ukuba ubakhanyisele idangatye banaphakade imbeko abavikeli kwiphandle evela isiko imbeko uthixokazi. Ekubeni uthixokazi waseRoma UVesta patroness karhulumente, iicawa okanye izibingelelo osimisileyo kwimizi ngemizi. Ukuba abahlali bephuma esixekweni, bathabatha nabo amadangatye ukusuka esibingelelweni UVesta, ukuba phemba khona, kuya kufika apho. emlilweni ongunaphakade of UVesta sixhasa kuphela iitempile yayo kodwa nakwezinye izakhiwo zikarhulumente. Apha waququzelela intlanganiso loonozakuzaku amazwe, umgidi imbeko yabo.

Vestal

I njalo-ebizwa wayengumfundisi uthixokazi, ekwafuneka ukugcina umlilo engcwele. Amantombazana kuba inxalenye ekhethiweyo ngenyameko. Bekufanele ukuba amele izindlu odume kunene kuba ubuhle nanto, ukucoceka kokuziphatha nobunyulu. Bonke ke kwafuneka ukuba zingqinelane umfanekiso yothixokazi omkhulu. inkonzo yakhe obekekileyo Vestal wathwala iminyaka emashumi mathathu, yonke ngoxa abahlala etempileni. Elishumi yokuqala enikelwe imfundo eqhubela phambili, kwelinye kwiminyaka elishumi, bona ngocoselelo benza izithethe, kunye ilishumi yokugqibela wafundisa ezilolonga Vestal oselula. Emva koko, abafazi bakwazi ukubuyela kwintsapho yakhe ukuba batshate. Ke babizwa "awuzondaba", ngaloo ndlela egxininisa ilungelo emtshatweni. Vestal wawongwa kunye nentlonelo efanayo njengoko uthixokazi ngokwakhe. Imbeko nentlonipho kubo babomelele kangangokuba yobugorha Vestals naloo wagwetywa ukurhoxisa isohlwayo, ukuba ngexesha ukunyathela zabo adibana nabo endleleni.

Vestal kwafuneka liqhube engcwele baze balondoloze zobuntombi babo, njengokuba kophulwa kwalo mgaqo kufana ekuweni waseRoma. Kwakhona, le ntlekele karhulumente umnwe ukucima ilangatye esibingelelweni isithixokazi. Ukuba elinye okanye omnye kwenzeka, Vestal kohlwaywa ukufa ngenkohlakalo.

Imbali lentsapho kunye norhulumente

Imbali, ziyahlelwa ubukhosi waba ezingqondweni zabantu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ukunqulwa UVesta, ukuba ukuwa eRoma inxulumene ngqo yokuba irhuluneli uFlavius Gratian ngo-382, ukususela iKrismesi ukucima umlilo etempileni UVesta, kwaye kubhangise iziko Vestals.

Ingcamango usapho kunye karhulumente eRoma wamandulo belingana, omnye ingqalelo indlela yokomeleza omnye. Ngoko ke, lo uthixokazi UVesta yayigqalwa ungumgcini-eziko usapho, kunye. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, umbingeleli omkhulu UVesta ukumkani, kanye njengoko intloko-ntsapho kwakukho umbingeleli ezonka. isibongo nganye babekholelwa ukuba isithixokazi lomlilo, kunye patroness wakhe. Nelangatye Iziko kutheni abameli inkxaso kunye uju efanayo njengoko vestal ngayo itempile, njengoko kwakucingwa ukuba lo mlilo kukho inkoloseko amaqhina zosapho yingenelo kuyo yonke intsapho. Ukuba dangatye libunile ngesiquphe, sabona kule uhlaba izihlabo wagula, kwaye mpazamo yalungiswa kwangoko: ngoncedo iglasi, umqadi solar, neentonga ezimbini ngomthi badibana nxamnye omnye komnye, umlilo kwakhona umsindo.

Ngaphantsi kweliso elibukhali kwaye obo yothixokazi UVesta le nkonzo umtshato, isonka yesiko yomtshato ephekwe eziko layo. Nantsi izivumelwano usapho, wayibona ukuthanda yiminyanya. Ayikho into engalunganga nabangabufanelekelanga kufuneka lwenzeke phambi kokuba engcwele umlilo uthixokazi elondolozwe ezonka.

In Ancient Greece

Apha kwanetempile yothixokazi UVesta, ekuthiwa Hestia, yaye ixabiso enye, ngokukhetha umlilo umbingelelo kwaye eziko nosapho. Abazali bakhe baba uCronus kunye uRhea, kwaye umzalwana omncinane - kuZeyus. AmaGrike zange ale ukubona njengokuba umfazi, yaye uchazwa abe ubuhle ezilungisayo neyi a ekapa. Phambi yonke into ebalulekileyo yena amadini. AmaGrike waze wahlala esithi 'ukuba siqale Hestia. " Eyona njongo iphambili yale isithixokazi womlilo ingqalelo ukuya kwiNtaba Olympus kunye lidangatye esezulwini. amaculo yamandulo aculwa Hestia "zelenotravnoy" iNkosikazi "ngoncumo eqaqambileyo," kwaye ucele "ulonwabo aqale kuvuthela 'yaye' impilo kunye tselyascheyu isandla."

unkulunkulu baseMpumalanga

Nokuba kwanetempile yothixokazi yayo UVesta nokuxubana? Eminye imithombo bathi ukuba igama uthixokazi kwabo Spring. Yena umuntu ukuba ukuvuka ukulala ebusika kunye nasekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. umlilo Vivifying kulo mzekelo wabonwa ngu ookhokho bethu njengoko umoya onamandla, kuba nefuthe omlingo sigxininise kuvuselelo endalo kunye nokuchuma. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amasiko abahedeni ukuba ababandakanyekayo umlilo enxulumene deification uthixokazi.

Mema akuzange kube nzima endlwini yam Slavic isithixokazi kwehlobo. Yanele ukuba ukuhambahamba amaxesha minwe ngku yezindlu, esithi, "Umnqweno omhle, ulonwabo, into eninzi." Abasetyhini abo yahlanjwa meltwater entwasahlobo, kwafuneka, ngokutsho amabali, ithuba elide uhlale ulusana enomtsalane njengoko UVesta. uthixokazi lenqaba babonakalisa kwakhona uloyiso ukukhanya nobumnyama. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa adunyiswe ngosuku lokuqala kunyaka omtsha.

Ngoobani aba nokuxubana UVesta

Ngoko wabiza amabhinqa azi ubulumko yokufama kunye ukumkholisa umkakhe. Babekwazi makangendeli ukoyika: le-West lafumana iindwendwe elungileyo, umfazi osisilumko kunye nomama nenkathalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, igama umtshakazi yaba nje amanenekazi abaselula, ababengengabo ulungele ukutshata kunye nentsapho.

Oothixo neenkwenkwezi

Ngo March 1807 le ngeenkwenkwezi waseJamani uHeinrich Olbers wafumanisa eli litye, lo kuthiwa igama yesithixokazi waseRoma UVesta. Ngowe-1857, isazinzulu waseBritani Norman Pogson wanika ukufunyanwa yakhe litye igama lesiGrike kokuba lakhe - Hestia.