Bloch ibandla kwi Bauman - iqhayiya Russian Orthodox

1694 uKristu. ERashiya, olawulwa yi-Romanov Minor. Akasekho Tishayshego Alekseya Mihaylovicha. Phezu kwetrone, unyana wakhe nabayimilwelwe, yonke imicimbi karhulumente aqhutywa ezingenamandla, namabhongo, wayelangazelela amandla Nozipho. Yena bawuphikisa akemi abancinane, "ingcuka", lo mzalwana ezidityanisiweyo Petrusha.

Basmannaya Sloboda

Moscow Boyar, a slow, wozela. Le ukudideka kwezitalato sitsib. Bekhula chaotically, ngaphandle kwesicwangciso. Ehlabathini imiyezo, namadlelo inemizana. Yaye Hamlet Yelokhovo sele kukho kukho ibandla le Epiphany. Ngoku ibandla ekudla ngokuba Yelokhovskaya kwi Bauman, magingxigingxi yaye ezintle ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye ngoxa sincinane, amahlwempu, ngamaplanga. Kodwa kukho yingcwele wokuwonga elaa Annunciation. Ndibhalela ibandla ekufuphi nebheyi Basmannaya Sloboda. Ababhali-mbali akukho imbono ecacileyo, yintoni abemi balo: nokuba ukwenza imihombiso bafane ukuba imivuzo icon, okanye isonka esibhakiweyo kunye izitampu ezikhethekileyo - "Basma". Kodwa eMoscow kuxhaphaka ziyanda, kunye Yelokhovo lube yinxalenye yalo.

Apho bebhaptizwa A. S. Pushkina

zokuhlala German kufuphi naye ikhula, kwaye ngebandla, eyaba lincinane kakhulu kwitempile yamandulo, ndibeke ilitye elitsha. Kuwo, namatshawe Pushkin kunokuba abahluphekayo bazisa kubhaptiza kwaye ukuba igama igama lonyana wakhe Alexander. NgoJuni 8, usana nibhaptizwe refectory, kwaye iphila unanamhla. Oku irekhodi kwiCawa ye Epiphany e Yelokhovo, eyaziwa ngokuba ibandla mihla Yelokhovskaya ke ku Bauman. Kwaye imizuzu nje embalwa ukuhamba kude kuyo owayethozamile indlu encinane ibali elinye-kunye nebhodi. Apho kwakuhlala uyisekazi imbongi Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, joker. Ngoku le dilesi - Staraya Basmannaya, 36, m "Bauman" .. Yonke into ngaphakathi ukuhamba umgama: izalamane, kunye nebandla langoku Bloch on Bauman.

Iindlalifa Byzantium

Ixesha indiza. EMoscow yokutshiswa ngumlilo imililo ngelixa iimvavanyo emfazwe kunye uNapoleon. Kodwa ke ibandla yasinda. Noko ke, kwagqitywa ukuyilandelela. It waphathiswa Evgraf Dmitrievich Tyurin. On iprojekthi eyaqala ngo-1837, yaye emva kweminyaka 26 cawe yamiselwa ngu Metropolitan Filaret. Ngaloo mihla, ingcamango Empire, guilabel ndawonye babeziindleko ezinkulu, waba lubalaseleyo. Akukho nto imbi kangaka. Empire - ingcamango wamandulo oza kuthi evela East ngokusebenzisa uBukhosi baseByzantium, okanye njengoko bona ngokwabo kubiza ilizwe labo, 'ubukhosi lamaRoma ", isiko ezigcine of the Roman Empire, waseRoma umthetho Orthodox. Ngoko ke, ibandla elitsha wakhawulwa kwaye kwakhiwa isimbo Imperial uBukhosi. ubukhulu lakhe uxinezeleko kokoyiswa uNapoleon, kwaye bamba ka Paris, kunye liphupha imimiselo enkulu kwelo lizwe. nyana Meshchansky, ngokomakhi abanetalente owadala wakha yecawa evisisana kunye uphahla ezintlanu. The Dome central enamandla nezakhiwo bobugcisa kaMichelangelo eRoma. Bell Tower inaliti utsaleleka malunga esibhakabhakeni kwaye liphuma ngaphezu zonke izakhiwo ezingqonge ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kuye walondoloza phantse zonke iintsimbi, ezagqitywa sisephantsi kolwakhiwo. Le endala, ngokufuthi umgangatho, Basmanny District. Bauman Yelokhovskaya ibandla - Central core zokudibanisa kule ndawo. Akhanya uphahla Azure kwaye wegolide, sime kuphuma ummandla esezantsi isitshixo kwaye azobe iliso. Ixesha elidlulileyo alina kuba kudlula. Angena kuwo.

Amagalelo - a Inqaba yamandulo. Ngaphakathi ibandla Bloch on Bauman sisitsha zipeyintwe, iconostasis nengubo kwimiqolo ezintlanu. Kokukhanya, amakha zodidi yaseByzantium, namolennye - Inomoya captivates kwaye singena ngengcinga, kude kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umphefumlo luyomelezwa yaye yanikelwa ubunyulu kunye nemibongo. Ugcwalisa ukuthobeka, umonde kunye nothando. Iwile bakhuliswe amandla ezingaziwayo. Obefuna kuxhaphaka ekuqaleni ukuqonda, ekufuneka ubomi, ukufa oko. Akumangalisi ke rotunda engundlunkulu enkulu ukuze ukuhlalisa amawaka abantu kunye nemithandazo kunye nobuthathaka ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhanya udlula kuyo ngapha kwee window eziphakamileyo. zokungena icala Large ehlukanisiwe kwimiqolo. yingcwele nganye igama layo. IBandla zange ivaliwe, nangona yasabisa neembila onjalo - ukuba abe bhanyabhanya okanye zitshatyalaliswe.

Inkangeleko isonto

Njengoko Bloch Cathedral eMoscow itempile ibisoloko ikho ukususela 30. Waba ibandla engundoqo ye lizwe, apho wakhonza inkonzo yamanyange, metropolitans, oobhishophu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, le ndlu yecawa le ukwenza amaNazi nako banganyelisi kuye, ukuba bangene eMoscow. Ngemihla wokuqala hlaselo lwenziwa imithandazo uloyiso phezu ubungendawo. Ngelo xesha linye i-Orthodox enzelwa ukukhusela kwilizwe. Charity ebesoloko ibalulekileyo ibandla. Kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe, lokuqokelelelwa Iminikelo ukuziphendulela lokhokho. Ndaqalisa lo msebenzi engcwele Metropolitan uSergiyo: zihlangane, nekalikedo kunye hood kunye nezinye nencum pectoral - izipho yokuqala ukuya looMawokhulu. Epiphany Cathedral e Yelokhovo - amasiko ethu kunye ezingcwele. Oku amoyika uluhlu nge icon ngokungummangaliso, okwenze iRussia ngexesha Kwiinzingo ngokuhlaselwa Polish nguDmitry False. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa uluhlu ikopi. It kugcwele umxholo lwangaphakathi. Oku kukhokelela yangaphandle ndlela, ibonakale. Xa umhlaza ingxubevange zobhedu phantsi isinyuko somthi igunya igcinwe, leyo pripadaet bonke befumene ithuba lokuba ukungena etempileni. ukholosile umhlaza metal vika iitempile ezininzi ilizwe laseYerusalem, isandla sasekunene uMpostile noAndreya, owaba umfundi wokuqala kaKristu, kwaye igcina fleet Russian ukususela kumaxesha ezukileyo uPetros Great ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, yaye Metropolitan of St Peter. "Yonke Obandezelekileyo" Le tempile kudala encenga wazise umfanekiselo Virgin. Kuyo yonke ukufumana intuthuzelo yaye ndiyaqonda ukuba uthando obungunaphakade, yaye uloyiso okulungileyo alinakuze njengoko uloyiso kunqandwa kaKristu.

Epiphany, okanye Epiphany

Yintoni na isizathu igama yecawa? Kutheni na le Epiphany? Xa parlance efanayo ukuba nayo ngokuthi Epiphany. Feast Januwari 19 ngokuba womthendeleko Epiphany kunye Epiphany. UYohane umbhaptizi wabonakala uThixo uYise noMoya oyiNgcwele, wazisa kuye lo mkhuba uNyana kaThixo, uMsindisi elide-tshembisiweke. Le mfihlelo inkulu ukuba asinako ukwazi. Holidays iKrisimesi Epiphany - phantse umbhiyozo, somthi ochwayitileyo kuhlangene. Kodwa ebumnyameni ubusika ubhaptizo - ukukhanya kaKristu, nokukhanya - akuphela kwento kaThixo. Kule holide iCawa Orthodox usoloko yenza vodoosvyascheniya, okanye intsikelelo phezu kwamanzi. Yaye wonk 'uhamba emva kwenkonzo with "ngamanzi yobhaptizo." Ukukholelwa ngamandla alo nokomelela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Oku komeleza zabantu ngokomoya, nangokwenyama. Le itempile apho ulwalamano olukhethekileyo, nembeko, kunye nentlonelo. Ukugcina phantsi kwe icon. Nantso yonke ingcaciso kutheni Bloch ebizwa ecaweni Epiphany Epiphany Cathedral Yelokhovo.

Xa kubanjwe iinkonzo

Kuba naliphi na ibinzana Russian "le close" xa imizuzu engamashumi amabini ndakhwela ngebhasi, isiqingatha seyure kwi emgodini imizuzu eli-15 ukuya ukubaleka ngeenyawo. Yinto abasenyongweni. Soyikiso nga kuphela baseYurophu baye imigama ezinjalo - phantse phesheya. Oku a joke, Kakade, kodwa ukuxhasa wokwenene inkcubeko yentsebenziswano boqhagamshelwano. Hayi kuphela Muscovites eyaziwa Bloch ibandla kwi Bauman. ithayimthebhile unqulo, kodwa hayi wonke umntu uyazi. inkonzo imihla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inkonzo kusasa iqala ngo 8:00 kusasa, nangokuhlwa - at 18:00 ehlotyeni kwaye 17:00 ebusika. Isakramente wedding nenkonzo Acathistus olwenzeke yonke imihla, ngaphandle NgoMvulo, ngoLwesine nangoMgqibelo. On ngeeCawa iiholide zikawonke zibanjwa Mass ezimbini isakramente iSidlo at 6:00 kunye 9:30 AM. Umthendeleko yobhaptizo nto yonke imihla.

Yizani, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwi Cathedral Bloch, yaye uya kufumana inkangeleko elungileyo yaye ezolile konke ehlabathini. Akumangalisi ibandla yamandulo omangalisayo - yenye iisimboli Orthodox.