Ibandla lamaProtestanti eMoscow. History kwaye babhale

E Moscow, njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke weRashiya, umiwe ngabantu ezahlukahlukeneyo abaninzi. Kukho phakathi abemi namaProtestanti. Abayi kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa ne-Orthodox, kodwa kunjalo ke apho. Ukuze unqulo lwabo babe iitempile, ezinye zazo ziye ezingekakhiwa ixesha elide kwaye zinembali esiqinileyo. Okwangoku, i- Church yamaProtestanti eMoscow liqhuba umsebenzi abaninzi phakathi kwamalungu kunye ngenkuthalo nokuphuhlisa.

indaba

Kwikomkhulu, abaqhankqalazi yaqala ukuvela kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Phantse bonke bephela baseYurophu, abo babemenyiwe nabo kuloo nkonzo. Abaninzi kubo zomkhosi, oogqirha, amagcisa, abarhwebi. Ngokuthe ngcembe baba ngakumbi nangakumbi, yaye ekugqibeleni ibandla lokuqala lwamaProtestanti yamiselwa egameni Arhangela Mihaila yakhiwa. Oku kwenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, oko kwenziwa ngomthi, waye kwiindawo zokuhlala encinane waseJamani. Ukususela ngoko, iCawa yamaProtestanti eMoscow luqalwe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, phakathi kwabo kwakukho liqhekeke esibangelwa ingxabano. Ngenxa yokuba eli bandla yesibini ukuze uluntu elitsha yayakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17. Yayikumgama kwi Pokrovka eMoscow. Kodwa yena, njengokuba icawa yabo endala, ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngenxa Orthodox zininzi nababingeleli izikhalazo iicawa zamaProtestanti eMoscow zaye idilizwe.

umthetho wawiswa njengako apho bonke bolunye uhlanga abaye zingamkelwa Orthodox, kwagqitywa ekubeni resettle e Yauzskaya dolophu. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba amalungu obuProtestanti oluntu sagqiba ukwakha ibandla of St. Michael. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva yakhiwe yena. Eli xesha wayengekho iinkuni, kunye namatye. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva uPetros Omkhulu naye ibe ibandla elitsha lamaProtestanti ogama emva kwabapostile uPetros noPawulos. Phambi kwakhe, yaye wasikelelwa. Le tempile sele ikhona ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka ubudala yaye litshisiwe ngomlilo kwikomkhulu, ngo-1812.

Iminyaka, inani abasemzini abenza eli sebe of Christianity wakhula waza wavula icawa entsha yamaProtestanti eMoscow. Akuzange kube Oktobha Revolution, apho ngamandla kweli lizwe waya iiBolsheviks. Onke amabandla, kuquka amaProtestanti, ziye zavalwa, kunye ngabefundisi abaninzi elubhacweni okanye abulawe. ukuhla yonqulo waze ngokuwa USSR.

ukuzalwa

In Russia mihla, uluntu eMoscow amaProtestanti kuthechu ukwanda. Baye zabuyiselwa yaye sivulelekile iicawa ezindala iitempile, ezitsha kwakhiwa. zibanjwa rhoqo unqulo, sibhiyozela zonke iiholide zonqulo. amarhamente amaninzi ukuya ibandla lamaProtestanti eMoscow. ngokubonakalayo Bona inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi eziqhutywa ngabefundisi.

E Moscow, kukho iicawa ezininzi zamaProtestanti, zombini elisanda kwakhiwa kwaye kakhulu endala. Eyona idumileyo ke Anglican Church of St. Andrew yamaLuthere oyiNgcwele Emnye of Saints uPetros noPawulos Evangelical amaKristu-lamaBhaptizi. Kakade ke, uluhlu olupheleleyo izakhiwo zonqulo siluqilima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa amabandla obuProtestanti eMoscow zezona edumileyo.

I-Anglican Church of St. Andrew

Le tempile yadlala ngokomoya nguye kuphela kwikomkhulu weRashiya. Le Icawa beentlanga, kunye neenkonzo ziqhutywa kuphela IsiNgesi, ebimelwe amasebe 40 of Christianity.

Yeyona kumbindi eMoscow dyachestva, esiquka ukwakhiwa yokomoya e Vladivostok, eSt Petersburg. Igumbi ibandla yi liziko lemfundo, ithala leencwadi elikhulu, iindlamanzi Anonymous, kunye nebandla ngeCawa.

YamaLuthere Church of zintathu Ongcwele

Le ibandla ibekwe kwi Vvedensky emangcwabeni kunye inxalenye kukuliphi kwegama elifanayo. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo apho kwenziwa imisebenzi indlwana elula yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kodwa emva kokuba sele yandisiwe, kuphuculwe yaye waba ibandla. Emva koko, kuye ivaliwe iminyaka emininzi, njengamanye izakhiwo zonqulo ezininzi USSR. Kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, waqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona, oku kunye nezinye iicawa zamaProtestanti e Moscow, iidilesi apho azitshintshanga.

Nangona ubukhulu ayo kunye nento yokuba ise emangcwabeni, kukho kusoloko eninzi amarhamente. Ingakumbi ngexesha leeholide. Bali isebenza phezu mahle yayo, nobubele kunye nakummandla ongqonge sakhiwo.

YamaLuthere Church of Saints uPetros noPawulos

Xa abantu bethetha izinto zembali obuProtestanti kwiicawa eMoscow, wayecinga wamaziko Cathedral of Saints uPetros noPawulos, ngubani na intloko zommandla yamaLuthere Church in European Russia. Ngomnye yeetempile ezimbini ezisemthethweni ukusebenza eMoscow. Ukongeza, naye omnye mabandla zindala leCawa eRashiya.

Naye uneminyaka eli omnye kakhulu ezintle. umsebenzi omninzi kwaye sityale imali eninzi kakhulu yomhombiso wakhe ngaphakathi nangaphandle lwaqhutywa. Kananjalo ezifunyenwe zonke eziyimfuneko izinto ecaweni unqulo.

Church of Evangelical ngamaKristu-lamaBhaptizi

Kwi-Small Trekhsvyatitelsky Lane yenye lamaziko yenkolo emidala yaseBhaptizi. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa emva kwinkulungwane yama-19. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo apho emi kuyo, yaba indlu yesiqhelo yokuhlala. Kodwa wezakhiwo kaHermann von Nissen, yakhiwa ecaweni.

Njengoko sibona apha ngasentla, neCawa yamaProtestanti eMoscow kwiziko yokomoya entsha, iyasebenza kakhulu phakathi amarhamente abaphuhlisa kakhulu ngononophelo, ukulungisa kunye nokwakha.