Yintoni na le izibulali-mililo nga kucinywa iinkqubo zombane xa ngomlilo?

Ukutshisa zikagesi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umlilo arhente zokucima kufuneka ibe nempumelelo. Le ngongoma kubalulekile ukuba nawuphi na umbutho okanye inkampani, baxhotyiswa zifakelwa izixhobo zombane. imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni zifuna ubukho zokucima umlilo. kufanele kube ntoni? ngoko cinga, kunjalo mlilo uyakwazi ukucima iinkqubo zombane ngokuphathelele iimpawu zazo zombane kunye karhulumente yangoku. ulwazi jikelele

Kukho izinto ezininzi nzima mlilo kufakelo zombane. Ngenxa eliphezulu-ombane arhente zokucima kagesi conductive kwaye bakwazi phemba kwakhona. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba izinto cable usambathisa. Zinelungelo flash indawo ephakamileyo kunye nokukwazi lungaqhubeka ingekho i-oksijini. Ngoko ke, nokulenya ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo zihlaziywe emva emzimbeni. Ezi zinto zisisiseko kumbuzo oko iintlobo zokucima umlilo kucinywa kumxokelelwane kunye nokusebenza mkhulu.

Malunga kwiintlobo ze zokucima umlilo

ukususwa olunobuchule lomlilo busenza ukuba ulwazi ngeentlobo zokucima umlilo. Ezifumanekayo imifuziselo eyahlukileyo ubunzima, ubungakanani, uhlobo izinto ezisisiseko, umkhosi xi igesi, indawo isicelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo injongo ucinezelo kubangela indlela delivery, kungenzeka achache. Indlela ukuba benze izinto ezilungileyo?

Ukuqala ukuba alungise oko zokucima umlilo kucinywa iinkqubo wombane ombane ezahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko kubhenela iseti ilandelayo emfutshane imithetho:

• ukuba izixhobo ukuya ku 1000 V - powder;
• ukuba izixhobo ukuya ku 10000 - carbon dioxide;
• izixhobo ukuya ku-1000 - carbon dioxide ukuba: phambi umphunga wamanzi carbon dioxide luphakathi 0,006% nangaphezulu, kunye arhente ubude nemililo ye jet - ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-3.

arhente amagwebu ucimayo kunye namanzi (RH, FR, ooyu) efanelekileyo zokucima deenergised zombane. Imvume ukusebenzisa zingafumaneka isahlulo amandla eligunyazisiweyo eqinisekisa umlilo kokuqhawulwa evela isixhobo sobonelelo. I jet amanzi okanye amagwebu kufuneka ibhekiswe kanye kwindawo ucinezelo, kunokuba phezu iinxalenye andise ilangatye.

Khawuve oko izibulali-mililo uyakwazi ukucima umlilo ufakelo zombane (phantsi koxinzelelo), kwakunye amathuba okuba kukho uxinzelelo ekuthiwa intsalela. Xa ukhulula wothungelwano akwenzeki, kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise sokucima umlilo ephawulwe "E" emzimbeni, ezifanelekileyo ukupheliswa lokungaphumeleli kwi ufakelo zombane.

amanzi

isenzo sabo kusekelwe isicelo okanye sokutshiza amanzi ngohlobo Jets koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukuphelisa izinto ucinezelo ezifana iphepha, iplastiki. Izinto ezithile kufuneka zisingathwe lokugqibela wadlulisela jet amanzi. ntoni sokucima umlilo ukuze njani ufakelo lombane ukuba ucinezelo izinto ezinokutsha kunokwenzeka? Ulwelo bavumelekile ukuba ukucima isitshizi zamathontsana, ukuze bandiqumbise ngaphakathi zabo njengenxalenye amanzi ngexesha elinye kufuneka iqulathe izinto ezithile ezongezelelweyo.

amagwebu

Amagwebu sokucima asebenza kumgaqo ioksijini intercepting efanelekileyo ekususeni ukutshiswa izinto ezingamanzi aqinileyo kwaye ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezincinane, kumgama oyi malunga enye kwemitha. Ngaba avumele damping ye iintambo zombane kunye nezinto eziqulathe potassium, isodiyam, njengoko ngokuhlanganisa nabo amagwebu, ioksijini, ekukhuthazeni komlilo.

carbon dioxide

Ezi zixhobo luncedo zokucima umlilo akukhuthalele zombane xa ilunyekwa iintsimbi nonferrous. Bona lubonakala ezisezantsi lobushushu jet ugqithisayo, ilungu igesi. Ezingavumelekanga zokucima ukusetyenziswa carbon dioxide umlilo kwindawo evaliweyo, kananjalo ingozi umonakalo isikhumba njengokubamba Nefaneli phantsi lobushushu eliphantsi.

Icarbon dioxide umlilo arhente zokucima olunesiphumo eqinileyo, ulwelo kunye nezinto sukube kunye nokufakelwa zokuchela. Emva kokusebenzisa le sixhobo yi imizila ngasekhohlo, kodwa ithuba isicelo kwiindawo limited into ethile yayo: isixa esikhulu carbon dioxide abekho kwigumbi, kungadala ityhefu.

powder

Zeziphi izibulali-mililo nga kucinywa iinkqubo zombane phantsi ntshikilelo? zokucima umlilo ziye zasetyenziswa jikelele ngempumelelo. The ngumgubo ngoku kubume, luthintela ukufikelela oxygen umbandela, njalo ngempumelelo enqanda ukusasazeka lidangatye, ukuphelisa ukuphinda-ngokwayo. zokucima umlilo yale hlobo enombhalo n afunwe zokucima izixhobo intambo usambathisa.

powder Base mlilo - iityuwa yezimbiwa zixutywe ezahlukeneyo machiza. izixhobo zokulwa umlilo yale hlobo ngempumelelo akhuphisane wokutsha ulwelo, okuqinileyo, iigesi, okanye umbane anikwe amandla. Nemiqathango elawula ukusetyenziswa zabo isinyithi kunye kweziyobisi ialakalin ekwaziyo ukutsha yokungabikho oksijini. Ukuze isebenze ngumlilo olungumgubo zokucima iindlela kufuneka imaski ezikhuselayo, banikwe enamanani amakhulu uthuli emoyeni, kodwa emva kokuba isicelo sabo, igumbi kufuneka ukuba zihlanjululwe ukusuka umaleko powder sputtered.

Species:

• eziphathekayo, mobile: 20 kg, masisiwe ndawo - kwizandla, a nangxowa yamphako ngasemva ngenxa castors, ukuba isixhobo na uhlobo iitroli, "ungalinywanga" kwi ubushushu umthombo kuthetha;
• uhlobo umlilo owenza izinto: Foam (ngomoya - 90% kunye amagwebu - 20%) efanelekileyo yokunqanda iiklasi imililo A, E; gas icarbon dioxide ekwakhiweni - iiklasi A, B, E; Luthuli - iiklasi A-D;
• yi ukubana zee-arhente nemililo: igcinwe koxinzelelo, igesi elulwelo, thermal, isiqalelo igesi-ezingenisa, ejector. Ingakumbi ibango egcinwe isicima-mlilo uxinzelelo Ufakelo lombane, irhasi ukutshiza, banikwa igeyiji uxinzelelo iliso;
• uhlengahlengiso xi Gas - ngaphambi ngaphezu 2.5 MPA ngama-20 ukuya emoyeni;
• nemililo recovery kunokwenzeka iindlela ezilahlwayo engenakulungiseka okanye nokugalelwa kwaye esebenza, eyenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo.

Electrical ku 400

Iimfuno zeteknoloji ukuze sezitishana olu hlobo abanjalo ukuba ngaba de-amandla, nangona ukwenzeka komlilo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni kuba sokucima umlilo zokugalela Ufakelo lombane ukuya ku-400 V, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko kufuneka benze phantsi koxinzelelo. Umlilo lupheliswe yi-moya yamanzi kumgama ongaphaya kwe-5 seemitha ukusuka kumthombo okanye amagwebu. Kufuneka basebenze iiglavu of a Heating kunye amagwebu generator ibhola. zokucima ekucetyiswa enombhalo marker inkabi - Chladone, triple zolwelo, elephuza kunye namacandelo zemichiza VGIs, esebenzisa apho blackout eyimfuneko epheleleyo.

Ufakelo lombane ukuya ku 1000 V

Yintoni na le izibulali-mililo uyakwazi ukucima ufakelo zombane ukuya ku 1000? zokucima umlilo umgubo okunikezelwe, ekhuselekileyo kuba ezidityanisiweyo kunye iigridi namandla kobonelelo. Powder mass Ozahlulayo oksijini evela umbandela evuthayo, ukuthintela ukubola zabo. Imigama - ukusuka kwimitha 1.

Electrical ku 10 KV

Xa amandla ombane ayi kwezixhobo ukuya ku-10 000 kufuneka ugcwalise kokuqhawulwa kombane, kwaye uqale ukususa ucinyiwe kuvunyelwa emva kokuba efumene uphawu kumntu ogunyazisiweyo - umlawuli okanye umsebenzi ojongene energisation nesabelo. Ukuba uhambo ombane ayikwazi kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa zokucima dioxide carbon ziyasebenza ukuba zokucima evuthiweyo emlilweni ingekho i-oksijini.

Ukuphelisa lomlilo kwisibonelelo

Phambi kokufika abacimi-mveliso amandla abasebenzi banyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni umlilo, uze uqhubeke ukuphelisa idangatye, kwaye iziphumo ngozi.

Phambi nokuphelisa ingozi kuyimfuneko ukufumana imvume yokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, bafundise abasebenzi malunga nemeko ekuyiyo ngoku, ukuba ukucacisa oko mlilo nga bazicima ufakelo lombane, ukwazisa malunga nobungozi.

Uxanduva lokuqala utshintsho uthabathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukubeka umthombo lomlilo, ukuhlola imeko, ukunqanda ukusasazeka umlilo izinto ezikufutshane;
• ukucima amandla, yenza umlilo oluzenzekelayo zokucima;
• yazise umlilo phezu lizwe kwezixhobo umlilo kunye umhlaba nomhlaba;
• ukucacisa iindlela intshukumo lomlilo kwisakhiwo.

Izakhono ukhuseleko lomlilo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukubethelela ngexesha sicatshulwa lokufundisa emsebenzini kunye nabasebenzi benkonzo umlilo ngqo kwiziko amandla. Inkqubo yoqeqesho kufuneka iquke ubuchule ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo emhlabeni ngokwesicwangciso kuphuhliswa yinkampani.