Yintoni sihamba yaye kwabonakala njani?

Kweli hlabathi kukho iicawa ezininzi kangaka ezahlukeneyo, izithethe, izikolo limangalisa nentanda-bulumko, neemfundiso, emahlelweni kunye nemibutho. thile baye abantu kude kude zonke weva elithi "sihamba". Yintoni umdla kukuba, ntonye ngqo ilizwi 'sihamba ". Kodwa njani ukuqonda kule kota? Oko akufumana ngokwakhe? Yintoni sihamba?

definition

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sihamba - ingqikelelo zefilosofi, zezenkolo (zakwalizwi) kunye Isakhiwo. Yintoni sihamba? Yeyona inkolelo kukho uMdali enye uThixo nenkolelo ibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwesinye nasiphina abanye oothixo. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba anqule uThixo yedwa, ukuba umntu uthandaza ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu - sele abe polytheist (yobuhedeni).

Sihamba ekuqondeni Religious

Yintoni sihamba? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, yinto-ntonye "sihamba". Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo ezininzi zonqulo. Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo inkolelo omnye uThixo uMdali inikwa iinkonzo Abraham (ebuYudeni, ubuKristu, Islam), unako ngokucacileyo ukufumana ezi amanqaku efanayo kunye Iranian yiZoroastrian. Exakayo, kwezinye iindawo kukho awona mathuba Hindu monotheistic. Inkolo, uliqonda uThixo mnye kuphela; kusoloko ooyise siseko zabo. Ngokuba amasiko umgaqo inkolelo yokuba zisekelwe kule ngaphezu isityhilelo laphezulu elingcwele.

History of sihamba

Yintoni Tawheed yaye xa kwabonakala? Kuba okokuqala iimpawu ezithile ziye zafunyanwa ukufunda imbali Chinese yamandulo (ukunqulwa Shang-di - ephakamileyo uthixo), India (yimfundiso omnye umdali uthole), Egypt yaMandulo (ingakumbi emva kokuba yotshintsho kakumkani Ehnatona Amenhotepa, ngubani yaqalisa ukunqula uthixo omnye - i Sun) yamandulo eBhabhiloni (oothixo abaninzi kubonwa kuphela nje ibonakalisa uthixo ophakamileyo Marduk). AmaYuda amandulo naye uthixo wabo wesizwe wesizwe - iinginginya (uYehova), obefake banqula kunye nabanye, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba Lowo. UbuKristu, Noko ke, befunda nokwamkela ukunqulwa kukaThixo uYise (uMdali Ephakamileyo single), intw 'inkolelo yakhe "UThixo-man" UYesu Kristu, uNyana kaThixo. Sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba ukholo lwamaKristu - unqulo oyedwa, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo le mfundiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. sihamba yamaYuda ngasekupheleni yesithandathu - kwekhulu yesixhenxe, kwathathwa abanye Arabhu le ebizwa ngokuba ihlelo Hanafites apho Islam wazalwa. Oku kucingwa ukuba ngunozala uMprofethi Mohammed. Sihamba e Islam yeyona ucaca ngakumbi kunabo bonke abanye iinkonzo. iingcamango abaninzi wayethembele kwingcamango ukuba sihamba (ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye ophakamileyo, uMdali) likwimo lokuqala inkolo, kwakunye mthombo engagungqiyo zonke ezinye izithethe neemfundiso. Le mbono ubizwa ngokuba "urmonotheismus". Ezinye mbono ezibizwa sihamba ukugqitywa nasekusungulweni ingcamango zefilosofi nezenkolo lobuntu, ekholelwa ukuba imfundiso monotheistic lithathelwe indawo ekugqibeleni ngokupheleleyo zonke ezinye iintlobo zonqulo.

Sihamba njengoko (ngezakwaLizwi) ingqiqo zenkolo kunye bulumko

Zefilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo eli binzana likufutshane elithi "theism". Kuba okokuqala ingafunyanwa kwi Mora eCambridge Platonist. Theism kuthetha into elingana elithi "deism" kwaye malunga le ngcamango yokuba "Thixo". Kuphela ngokuthe ngcembe, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo kunye nomsebenzi ka Immanuel Kant, baye umahluko sengqiqo phakathi deism kunye theism. An into ezintsha mbono oluvakaliswe Hegel, owakuchasayo pantheism ukuba sihamba hayi polytheism. Le mbono, njengoko theism elithi "uThixo" uthetha "elililo, ngokudlul ngokuphathelele yenyama emzimbeni inyaniso yokomoya, nto leyo yenza njengomthombo enye lokudala, kugcina le ubukho ehlabathini kwaye iqondo mda yimpembelelo kunye nefuthe ngayo."

Iimpikiswano wakhetha sihamba

Yintoni Tawheed yaye kutheni le nto eqhelekileyo kangaka? Kukho iimpikiswano ezininzi kwicala le mfundiso.

1. Ukuba kukho uThixo ngaphezu kwesinye, lo iphela kuba yentwana ngenxa amagunya amaninzi kunye namagcisa. Ekubeni sifo akakho, loo nto ithetha ukuba uThixo mnye.
2. Ekubeni uMdali ubuntu egqibeleleyo, enalo lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo, kuba akukho thixo wumbi, njengoko ngokwenkcazo wayeza kuba ngaphantsi kwe egqibeleleyo.
3. Ekubeni uThixo onamandla ubukho bayo, oko kuthetha ukuba angabi linga nenani naliphi iindawo. Ukuba, ke, kuya kubakho ubuntu yesibini ongapheliyo, kuya kuba ezahlukeneyo ukusuka nshita ukuya Infinity yokuqala, yaye epheleleyo kuphela - akukho. Ngenxa yoko, uThixo yesibini ukuba ayisekho kwaphela.
4. Le ngcamango yokuzivelela ayikwazi ukuba le meko, njengoko kuchaziwe yi uhlobo kophuhliso awufumaneki kwindalo. Enyanisweni, Nani linganisani inkqubela zembali eya sihamba.