AmaJuda amaKristu: yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?

AmaJuda namaKristu ... Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo? Bona abalandeli eenkonzo ezinxulumene ephathelele iinkonzo Abraham. Kodwa kukho umahluko ekuqondeni zehlabathi ziye zakhokelela nentiyo nentshutshiso kwi omnye kwelinye icala. Imimoya ubudlelwane phakathi yamaJuda namaKristu sele ikhona ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa namhlanje, zombini iinkonzo beza loxolelaniso. Makhe siqwalasele, ngokuba amaYuda babatshutshisa amaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala. Ezikhokelele iinkulungwane zokuthibana neemfazwe?

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaYuda namaKristu kwixesha lokuqala

Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, uYesu nabafundi bakhe bashumayela imfundiso, ekufuphi kwiintshukumo zamahlelo yabaFarisi nabaSadusi. UbuKristu ekuqaleni wayeyiqonda imibhalo yamaJuda neTanakh, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane I ngokubanzi uthathwa ngokuba alihlelo yamaYuda. Yaye kamva, xa ubuKristu waqalisa ukusasaza ehlabathini lonke, nokwazeka njengonqulo eyahlukileyo - ozothatha lobuYuda.

Kodwa xa nisaqala lokuba ibandla oluzimeleyo amaYuda ukuba amaKristu ukuba ezinobungozi kakhulu. AmaYuda amaninzi nimqumbisa abasemagunyeni baseRoma xa betshutshiswa ukuya amakholwa. Kamva kwi amaYuda kwiTestamente Entsha bathi uxanduva ngokupheleleyo uYesu umgubo kwaye zazibonisa loshushiso lwamaKristu ngabo. Oku kuye kwabangela zengqondo elibi abalandeli unqulo olutsha yamaYuda. Kamva kusetyenziswa linjalo abaninzi abangamaKristu ukuba kuvunwe izenzo anti-Semitic kumazwe amaninzi. Ukuqalela BC kwinkulungwane II. e. amazwi negativistskaya malunga amaYuda kwi amaKristu baqhubeke bekhula.

Christianity and ubuYuda namhlanje

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi phakathi iinkonzo ezimbini wayekho ulwalamano buhle, nto leyo ke kaninzi iba intshutshiso enkulu. iziganeko ezinjalo ziquka Zomnqamlezo kwaye siphu- intshutshiso kwabo amaYuda e-Europe, kwakunye Ngenkohlakalo, olwaluququzelelwa liSebe amaNazi ngexesha Second World War.

Relations phakathi iintshukumo ezimbini zonqulo baqalisa ukumisela kwi 60s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Emva koko, yamaKatolika iCawa ngokusemthethweni zatshintsha isimo sengqondo ngabantu yamaYuda, ukuphelisa izinto anti-Semitic imithandazo emininzi. Ngowe-1965, i-Vatican yamkela isibhengezo "Ngomhla Relation leCawa Non-Christian Religions» (Xhosanostra Aetate). Yathathwa namaYuda intlawulo wemileniyam ukufa kukaYesu walihlawulisa zonke iimbono anti-isiJuda.

Pope Paul VI wabuza ukuxolelwa iintlanga non-Christian (kuquka amaYuda) ukuba intshutshiso eminyaka ubudala webandla. Bona ngokwabo amaYuda, amaKristu, kwaye cinga ukuba ukunyaniseka udade iinkolo-Abraham. Kwaye nangona abanye babo musa baqonde uqheliselo zonqulo kunye nemfundiso, kodwa ke livelana nokusasazwa izinto ezisisiseko zobuYuda phakathi kwezizwe zonke zehlabathi.

Nokuba uThixo omnye yamaJuda namaKristu?

UbuKristu njengonqulo eyahlukileyo lusekelwe imfundiso kunye nemfundiso yamaYuda. UYesu inkoliso nabapostile bakhe amaYuda yaye wakhulela nesiko lamaJuda. Njengoko yaziwa, iBhayibhile umKristu iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: i eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha. ITestamente Endala - kuko okulungiselela isiseko zenkolo yamaJuda (neTanakh - izibhalo ezingcwele amaYuda), kunye iTestamente Entsha - na imfundiso kaYesu kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Ngako oko, kuba amaKristu namaYuda ngokusekelwe unqulo lwabo into efanayo, kwaye banqule uThixo omnye, ukuthobela kuphela izithethe ezahlukeneyo. kanye igama likaThixo eBhayibhileni yaye neTanakh - ". UYehova" Yehova, nelicaciswa Russian njengoko

Yintoni umahluko amaYuda avela kumaKristu? Okokuqala, cinga umahluko ophambili phakathi imibono yabo. Kuba amaKristu, kukho iimfundiso ezintathu ezisisiseko:

• yokuqala nesono sabantu bonke.
• Ukufika yesibini kaYesu.
• Ndingacamagusha ngenxa yesono abantu ukufa kukaYesu.

Ezi mfundiso ziyilelwe ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko abantu ukusuka kwindawo imbono yamaKristu. Kodwa amaYuda aziboniswanga phaya, kunye nabo azikho ezi ngxaki.

zengqondo ezahlukeneyo kwizono

Ubukhulu becala umahluko phakathi kwamaYuda namaKristu kwimbono kwesono. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuba wonke umntu ukuzalwa unesono original kanye kuphela ngexesha ubomi bakhe, yoba nokukhululwa ngentlawulelo ude. AmaYuda, ngokuchasene noko, bakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu azalwe omsulwa kuphela wenza ukukhetha - esonweni okanye ukuze ndingoni.

Iindlela lokuhlawulelwa

Ngenxa umahluko kwimbonakalo kubonakala kwaye umahluko zilandelayo - kwetu. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuba uYesu sihlawulela zonke izono ixhoba lakhe. Ke ezo zinto wazenzayo ikholwa ngokwakhe, yena uthwala uxanduva phambi koThixo. Ke womkhulula ngentlawulelo kwabo, kuphela umbingeleli baguquka, ekubeni kuphela abameli Church egameni likaThixo, sanikwa igunya lokuxolela izono.

AmaYuda nabo bakholelwa ukuba kuphela izenzo kunye nezenzo zabo umntu onokufikelela ukuxolelwa. Babelana ibe iintlobo ezimbini kwezono:

• esone ukhokelo lukaThixo;
• njengolwaphulo mthetho omnye umntu.

Okokuqala axolelwe xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ungumYuda uyazisola ngokunyanisekileyo yaye uyaguquka kubo kuThixo. Kodwa ke kule meko akukho abalamleli ebusweni ababingeleli, njengamaKristu. Ezinye izono - oko lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba umYuda nimeneza omnye umntu. Kulo mzekelo, uSomandla ithintela igunya labo kwaye akakwazi ukuxolela. UmJuda kufuneka sicele oko kuphela amalungelo abo ndikhubeke mna. Ngenxa yoko, ubuYuda uthi malunga sinoxanduva oluthile; ngokuba amatyala omnye umntu nangenxa yezono nendelo kaThixo.

Ngenxa yezi iindawana zongquzulwano lwezimvo kunye ntswela ilandelayo: kaYesu uxolelo zonke izono. KumaKristu, ukuba unalo igunya lokuxolela izono zabo bonke abaguqukayo. Kodwa kwanokuba umYuda na isehlo uYesu kuThixo, ukuba ukuziphatha nangoku ngokwesiseko kuphula imithetho. Eneneni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umYuda unako ukucela uThixo ukuba asixolele izono esizenze omnye umntu. Ke baya kungxengxezela kubo.

Relation kwiintshukumo zonqulo umhlaba

Phantse zonke iinkonzo ehlabathini ngqo mfundiso efanayo - Izulu Ungangena kuphela abo bantu abakholelwa kuThixo oyinyaniso. Yaye abo bakholwayo kuThixo ezahlukeneyo eneneni kuhluthwa eli lungelo. Ngandlel 'ithile le mfundiso ihambelana ubuKristu. Isimo sengqondo amaYuda nezinye iinkonzo abanyanisekileyo ngakumbi. Ukususela ngokombono ebuYudeni, iParadesi Ungafumana nawuphi na umntu ogcina imiyalelo ezisixhenxe ezisisiseko uMoses evela kuThixo. Ekubeni le phatha jikelele, umntu akanayo abakholelwa umthetho. Ezi imithetho zisixhenxe:

1. Inkolelo yokuba ihlabathi wadalwa nguThixo mnye.
2. Ukuba banganyelisi.
3. Athobele imithetho.
4. Musa ukunqula izithixo.
5. Musa ungebi.
6. Musa ukukrexeza.
7. Hayi labaphilayo.

Unamathelo kule mithetho ezingundoqo kuvumela abameli ezinye iinkonzo aye ezulwini ngaphandle kokuba ungumJuda. Ukuba ungenisa ngokubanzi thina, ukuba ubuYuda fanele unyanisekile iinkonzo monotheistic, ezifana Islam kunye ubuKristu, kodwa ukwamkela ubuhedeni ngenxa polytheism kunye zithixo.

Ngomhla imigaqo ulwalamano lomntu noThixo?

Kwakhona baneembono ezahlukileyo iindlela ukunxibelelana amaYuda uSomandla namaKristu. Yintoni umahluko? E ubuKristu, ababingeleli kuvela ngabalamli phakathi komntu noThixo. Abefundisi sinikwe amalungelo akhethekileyo, yaziphakamisa ubungcwele. Hi xikombiso, ku ubuKristu, kukho izithethe ezininzi abantu abaqhelekileyo abanalo ilungelo ukuyimela into yabo. Ukwenziwa kubo - nto indima ezizodwa umbingeleli, nto leyo umahluko kakhulu lwamaJuda.

AmaYuda abanayo mkhosi yonqulo, leyo kwenzeka kuphela Rabi. Emitshatweni, imingcwabo, okanye ngexesha ezinye iziganeko ngokuyimfuneko ubukho yombingeleli. Nawuphi na umYuda ongenza izithethe eziyimfuneko. Nditsho lo mqondo of "Rabhi" liguqulelwe njengomfundisi. Loo nto nje umntu onamava omkhulu, okwaziyo imigaqo yomthetho wamaYuda.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukholo lwamaKristu kuYesu umsindisi elinye. Kuba uNyana kaThixo ngokwakhe Wathi yena yedwa kunokukhokelela abantu kuYehova. Kwaye, oko, ubuKristu isekelwe kwinto yokuba kuphela ngokuba nokholo kuYesu kuye uThixo. UbuJuda sihloko ezahlukeneyo le ngxaki. Kwaye njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, nawuphi na umntu, nkqu ukuba siqaphele ebuYudeni, sikwazi ukusondela ngqo kuThixo.

Lo mahluko kwimbono okulungileyo nokubi

Iimbono ezahlukeneyo Ngokupheleleyo okulungileyo nokubi ke yamaJuda namaKristu. Yintoni umahluko? In ubuKristu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ingqiqo uSathana uMtyholi. Le omkhulu, onamandla na umthombo wobubi, yaye zonke izinto ezingalunganga zehlabathi. E ubuKristu, uSathana inikwa ngamandla malunga kuThixo.

Nguwo lo ke umahluko elandelayo njengoko iinkolelo ezingundoqo lobuYuda - inkolelo ngendlela onke uThixo enye. kuba Ukusuka kwinqanaba Ngenxa amaYuda ayikwazi naliphi na igunya ngaphezulu kuThixo. Ngako oko, umJuda akayi nesabelo ukuthanda elihle likaThixo, yaye ububi namaqhinga amabutho ezimbi. Yena ubona uThixo abe ngumgwebi nje, umvuzo ngenxa yezenzo ezilungileyo esohlwaywa ngenxa yezono.

Ubudlelwane kunye isono sokuqala

E ubuKristu, kukho into enje njengokuba isono sokuqala. Izinyanya bokuqala uwuphikisile ukuthanda kukaThixo uMyezo we-Eden, apho yena bagxothwa eParadisi. Ngenxa yoku, bonke kuzalwa ekuqaleni ingqalelo lwesono. EbuJudeni, kukholelwa ukuba umntwana uzelwe engenatyala kwaye lula ukufumana okulungileyo kweli hlabathi. Kwaye umntu nje yena umisela uthe okanye lokuphila ngobulungisa.

Abongikazi ubomi yehlabathi iintuthuzelo yehlabathi

Kwakhona, kakhulu isimo sengqondo eyahlukileyo ubomi behlabathi kunye nentuthuzelo ke yamaJuda namaKristu. Yintoni umahluko? E ubuKristu, kanye injongo yobukho bomntu kuthathwa ukuba ubomi ngenxa uxolo elizayo. Kakade ke, amaYuda bakholwe zezulu elimiweyo eliza kubakho, kodwa injongo ephambili yobomi bomntu ebeka ekuphuculeni ekhona.

Le ngqikelelo ekulula ukuyibona ngokunxulumene zombini iinkonzo zezwe iminqweno, akufuna umzimba. E ubuKristu, ukuba ulinganiswa nesilingo ongendawo nesono. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba kwihlabathi elilandelayo unokufumana kuphela umphefumlo enyulu, kungekhona phantsi isilingo. Ngoko ke, umntu ufanele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze sikhule ngokomoya, ngaloo ndlela singazityesheli iminqweno yehlabathi. Ngoko ke, i Pope nababingeleli athathe isifungo ekungatshatini, nibuye kwiziyolo zehlabathi ukuze kuphunyezwe ubungcwele enkulu.

AmaYuda, kakhulu, bayaqonda ukuba umphefumlo kubaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli ilungelo lokwala ngokupheleleyo kwiminqweno emzimbeni wakho. Kunoko, benza ekuzalisekeni kwawo zathu engcwele. Ngoko ke, eya umKristu kubonakala obhobhozayo enamandla amaYuda avela izinqumo zonqulo. Ngapha koko, usapho nokuzala kumYuda sisenzo engcwele.

Umlinganiselo ofanayo iinkonzo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo izinto eziphathekayo kunye nobutyebi. UbuKristu ukwamkelwa yesibhambathiso ubuhlwempu obufanele wobungcwele. Nakuba kuba amaYuda, zokwanda ubutyebi - oku luphawu oluhle.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndifuna ukuthi yamaJuda namaKristu, umahluko phakathi esifunde ngazo, ukuba kuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchasene omnye komnye. Kweli hlabathi wonke ngendlela yabo ukuqonda izibhalo. Kwaye unelungelo lokwenza.