Apanaevskaya mosque Kazan, inkcazelo, imbali, idilesi

Apanaevskaya Mosque (ifoto kunye nenkcazo wetempile kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku) yaqalwa ngo-1767 yaye ekugqibeleni kwakhiwa kude 1771. Njengoko kuchaziwe kweminye imithombo, lo lokukhonzela yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 1768-1769. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba icawa sakhiwe kwi-mali evela egciniweyo yomrhwebi odumileyo ogama Yakup Sultangaleev. Ngenye indlela, le lokukhonzela kuthiwa Bahia, okanye Cathedral Second. Igama yangoku luthwala imbeko womniniyo ngoku - usapho Apanaeva, owazeka ilifa sakhiwo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

abasebenzi mosque

Kukho ubungqina bokuba zooyise engcwele bakhonza kude etempileni, zezona arhente intle iNkosi esibhakabhakeni isixeko Kazan.

Salih Sagitov nguvulindlela othe lokwenyaniso phakathi zamasilamsi le neemosque. Le ndoda wazibalula kwimbali icawa omnye ezona titshala unqulo. Xa mosque efanayo ephethe inkonzo yakhe kuYehova uThixo, ezifana abefundisi Fakhrutdinov Hazrat, Salakhutdinov bin Ishaq kunye Tazetdinov Bin Bashir. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX zooyise onegunya kunabo bonke abangcwele lokukhonzela afunyanwa uyise nonyana Salikhov.

Imbali wokwakhiwa

Njengoko sisazi ukusuka kumsebenzi Shibagutdina Marjani, Jakub Banikela ukwakhiwa kwale lokukhonzela isitokhwe kakhulu iinzame zabo, imali kunye nexesha. Murzas nempilo kakubi kakhulu mandundu, yaye bonke ukuze ubonise abafundi indlela yokwakha le lokukhonzela noko nokutyala imali.

Ukuze uhambise umzekelo, umseki mosque ke andindedwa, kunye nomfazi wakhe, wanceda utsale izitena isitena, wamgalela isiseko isakhiwo. Ukongeza, Jakub ngokukodwa ukuze ahlangabezane uphahla mosque iye utsale inkosi eyinkunzi. imeko enzima ukuba Kazan ngoko ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa phambi yeenkosi ezinjalo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le lokukhonzela ithiywe emva kokuba umthengisi Apanaeva ubukhosi, leyo eziqulathwe wahlala kaThixo cishe kususela kwimini eyasekwayo. Xa oku kunokwenzeka ukubophelela igama lokukhonzela kunye Bahia nomqolomba esondele kakhulu emiqolombeni abadumile ekwakhiweni. Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi igama uqhagamshelwano kunye lokukhonzela zenza elimi kunxweme emi kuwo.

ukubonakala

Uyilo iindonga zokwakha kakuhle ehlangene ezimbejembeje ukusuka eMoscow ngelo xesha, kunye nesimbo endala Russian, ngenxa yokuba iindwendwe kule ndawo abantu abahlala izixeko namazwe ohlukeneyo, kwakunye nabameli yamaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nabani na liqulunqe isicwangciso njengemosque waza wamnika "qala ebomini", akwaziwa. Ekuqaleni Apanaevskaya mosque wayebunjwa igumbi elinye kuphela kunye minaret ngobuso 8. Ebutsheni bowe-1872, iprojekthi, olwakhiwe unjingalwazi Romanov art zokwakha, lo lokukhonzela iye yafumana look entsha ngenxa ukwandiswa kwendawo olongezelelweyo. Le annexe zange uphikise wokuqala ukhetho yoyilo, kwaye igxininisa kuphela ubuhle engaqhelekanga kunye elimisiweyo sakhiwo.

Ukuba ungabuyela kwimbali kwaye bathi emva ngo-1882 i-lokukhonzela yaba ejikelezwe yi ophezulu kwaye zithembekile ucingo ezenziwe ngezitena kunye zevenkile kumgangatho omnye. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1882, i-lokukhonzela singqongwe eludongeni olubanzi nge kwesitulo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukuba izinto zecawa namakhandlela. Ngowe-1887, le venkile sele sekhombuya kwaye incamathele kuyo umgangatho olongezelelweyo.

amaxesha kunzima

Februwari 6 1930 ukuya kwisigqibo mbutho TATTSIK mosque wachithwa, yaye kamva zonke izakhiwo ezingqonge iginya kwemibutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Emva koko, lo lwesakhiwo esicaciswe migangatho-3 ezahlukeneyo yaye esebenza ngathi nantoni kodwa injongo yawo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, le lokukhonzela yatshatyalaliswa abonakalisi beprophathi ngaphaya ukunconywa yaye bakwazi ukusinda nje izinto ezimbalwa isiseko izitena.

impilo entsha

Ngowe-1995 Apanaevskaya Mosque (idilesi :. Kazan, st Kayum Nasyrov, 27) obuwiswe nokutshitshiswa madrassas "Muhammadiyah", yaye lokuphumla ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2011, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha jikelele lwaqhutywa kulo lonke inqaba. Kwakhona, iye labuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukusungulwa minaret umahluko kwi imigangatho-2, yamkelwa ngaloo minyaka.
Ngoko ke isikhundla se-Imam-Hatyyba yabamba umbingeleli ihlonelwa ogama Valiulla Yakupov. Iminyaka yenkonzo abadala iqalise ngo-1963 ize iphele unyaka-2012. Le ndoda nangamandla akhe onke ukusebenza ukuze Apanaevskaya mosque Kazan wakhawuleza yanikwa kwimeko yalo yangaphambili, nkqu aba ngcono kakhulu kunokuba eqikelelweyo ngaphambili.

Inkqubo wokubuyisa zamaSilamsi nazo zonke izakhiwo olungqonge isikolo kuba lula kakhulu ngoncedo olawulo abalawulayo ngokucokisekileyo Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev ebusweni kunye uRustam Minnikhanov - abantu, ayikho indawo lokugqibela urhulumente wezwe.

kuvulo ngokusesikweni umsitho mosque ngokutsha NgoDisemba 2, 2011. Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba lo Lomsitho ubuzinyaswe ngokobuqu kamongameli Tatarstan.

Nanamhla oku kweli lokukhonzela gqolo ukuqhuba izifundo kunye inxaxheba yamalungu edume abefundisi kunye ngqo nabaseki itempile. Izifundo on inkolo lwaqhutywa njengoko kwi-Tatar kwaye Russian, nto leyo eyenza izenzo ezikhoyo ingqondo zabantu Russia.