Ibhulorho Pushkinsky: umdla nendlela ukuba

Pushkin kaThixo Bridge - yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo phesheya koMlambo Moscow, ibekwe Khamovniki, Central District kwesihloko. Ngomnye ezinomtsalane ubunjineli, ngokufuthi amalungiselelo ihlumelo ifoto.

prehistory

Kwase kunye ngundoqo kuwelwa phesheya koMlambo Moscow, yokudibanisa Pushkin kunye Frunze eweni, waye endala Bridge eSt Andrew kaThixo. Wakhonza ngokuthembeka Muscovites ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, bakhonza njengommeli ukuze ijikazi encinane umzila kaloliwe eMoscow kwicandelo phakathi kwezikhululo "Kanatchikov" yaye "unondlwane Hills".

Bridge Andrews yakhiwa ngo-1905-1907 phantsi kobunkokheli Proskuryakova Laurus Dmitrievich - mkhulu Russian zenjneli ibhulorho umakhi modernist umyili Pomerantseva Alexander Nikolayevich.

De 1917, Bridge eSt Andrew kwakusithiwa uSergiyo imbeko Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Ngowe-1956, zombini iibhulorho zaye ngokutsha abaphantsi kweprojekthi ye-mbali Soviet, ngokomakhi kunye injineli - ibhulorho umakhi Nadezhina Boris Mikhailovich.

zokwakha

ibhulorho Pushkinsky edibanisa Central Park leNkcubeko umyezo uyadika yakhiwa ngo-1999. projekthi entsha ibhulorho yi labazobi eMoscow odumileyo:. Platonov Yu P. and Melanev D. A. ukuba eyona inzima kukudlulisela amaphenyane usebenzisa umbindi Andrews Bridge, leyo emalunga neetoni 1.5 .. Waye kuyiswe kwindawo entsha, sayifumana imayile ezihla zinyuka, kwaye ke kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni igama ibhulorho entsha igama Pushkin eweni.

iimpawu

Pushkinsky Bridge (Moscow) ibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• base - ramming zitsho (17 m);
• isiseko - okugunyaziswe slab eziphathekayo;
• zaphetha -arch: Central, 135 m - metal (Andrew ngayo bhulorho endala), ngokugqithiseleyo, 25 m - ufakelo lwesamente.

Ukwakhiwa uba ikheshi ekhethekileyo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kodwa alusoloko lusebenza.

Ngomhla inxalenye Neskuchnyi ibekwe uhamba dvuhsotmetrovuyu esuka Leninsky Prospekt ukuya Pushkinskaya eweni, kwaye ukusuka emnqamlezweni-street Frunze iholo yokuqala ngaphakathi, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ezizihambelayo igalari.

Pushkinsky ibhulorho ku eMoscow: indlela ukufumana kwindlela engaphantsi

Ukuba ufuna ukuya kwi uhambo ngemoto, ngoko ukuze ukuya bhulorho, kungcono ukuba usebenzise Umatiloshe. Noko ke, eyona nto ingcono ukuya uhambo kwi-metro. I ekufutshane izitishi - "Frunze". Kwakhona kufuphi "Park of Culture" station "Oktyabrskaya" yaye "Shabolovskaya".

Njani kwezinye iintlobo zezithuthi zikawonke

Ukuze tyelela i Pushkin ibhulorho eMoscow (njani ukuze kwindlela engaphantsi, uyazi), ungasebenzisa kwakhona i ibhasi. Stop «First Frunzenskaya" Route 79 79k ibekwe ngqo kwi indawo yokuhamba-hamba kwegama elifanayo, kumgama oziimitha 400 ukusuka emnyango ukuya ibhulorho, t. E. Baye ukuba bachithe imizuzu ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngeenyawo. Zifikeleleke ngezithuthi zikawonke kwaye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo yokumisa kwegama inye iindlela 28 31 ifumaneka noko ngakumbi, kufutshane nesikhululo Metro kwisitishi "Frunzenskaya", nto leyo malunga nesiqingatha sekhilomitha okanye imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu okanye amashumi amabini ngeenyawo.

Yintoni umdla Pushkin (eSt Andrew kaThixo) ibhulorho

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, esi sakhiwo uguqulwe ube nomtsalane yingozi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kumbindi ye kwebhulorho Pushkin zinokuhonjiswa elikwigophe elikhulu. Ngoko ke indlela apho lula, ulutsha akhwele phezu kwakhe alenga iinyawo zabo, bamkelekile iimbono zobungangamela emlanjeni kunye neziko wesixeko. ziyinto kangako kubonakala nomtsalane abaninzi, nangona kusenokuba kuphela kakubi kakhulu.

Ekubeni ibhulorho itshiswe Ebusika yindawo enkulu xa ubushushu, babethwe ezitratweni ezigqunywe likhephu umzi. Ingxelo evela abakhenkethi ngokuhlwa, kunye nezibane nokuhombisa ngokukhanya Pushkin ibhulorho iba kwisakhiwo enisinike, abalandeli kuphela neyoyikekayo, kodwa abafoti abaqeqeshiweyo.

iintlobo

Kakade ke, nokutsala engundoqo, leyo kungabonwa ngokundwendwela i Pushkin ibhulorho (izalathiso, Supra.), Ngaba ngokwayo uMlambo eMoscow. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba iinqanawa, unako ukubona iintlobo iinqanawa, ukusuka ezinkulu ukuya amancinci. Ngaphezu koko, kumacala omabini umzila moorings eziphambili eMoscow.

kucetyiswa ukuba uqale i uhambo Frunze eweni. Ukunyuka Pushkin bridge, uya ndincome nembono ephangaleleyo kaKristu uMsindisi, i unondlwane Hills, iYunivesithi kunye nesakhiwo esitsha of the Academy of Sciences. Enyanisweni, zininzi ukufana ezithile phakathi imilo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kwibhulorho kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha.

Ibhulorho kuyabonakala Andrews Monastery, leyo yasekwa ngo-1648. Nangona nesakhiwo sakhe elisaphilayo kwakhiwa kancinane kamva, nobona umdla omkhulu.

umbono Ingakumbi ezintle ivula, xa zijongwe kwicala endlwini ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Oku kusikhumbuza ukuba bayinqule ukususela kumgangatho mkhanya, zibekwe kufutshane Elawulayo Russian Academy of Sciences.

Nge Pushkin ibhulorho kwakhona Mhle sakhiwo omkhulu kwe-Main Abasebenzi Army, eyakhiwa ngo indlela ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo, nibone iinqaba le yesicelo. Kwaye, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, apho unako nokuba ubone iinkwenkwezi yesicelo.

Ukukhetha zokonwabisa ukunyuka intaba veki akutshintsho Frunze kunye Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya nge Andrews (ezininzi call it out of umkhwa) ibhulorho kuvelela igadi buthuntu kunye ipaka kwenkcubeko, unalo ixesha enkulu ufumane eninzi iimvakalelo ezintle.