Syria Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: amabhotwe, iinqaba iimyuziyam

lizwe Eastern ukuba imingcele eTurkey, Jordan, Iraq, uSirayeli naseLebhanon - ke waseSiriya Arab Republic (Syria). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo beli lizwe zinembali iminyaka eliwaka. Kulo mhlaba kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi nembali kunye yokwakha kwesokunxele impucuko ezahlukeneyo. Baye njalo umtsalane abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Kutshanje, eli lizwe iphatha Isibingelelo samandulo, ndatyelelwa abahambi ezininzi. Kodwa okwangoku ilizwe umlilo imfazwe wamagazi. Mhlawumbi omnye uya kuthi ukuba ngoku asiloxesha lokuthetha malunga lwalunjani kulo mmandla, xa ukuzeka kade umsindo kubantu bakhe bafe okanye bashiye amakhaya abo. Kodwa ke sagqiba ukuba bakuxelele ngazo kubo ngethemba lokuba kungekudala le impambano liphelile, kwaye nabakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke ukuza kubona indlela ezintle Aram. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yayo unique, abaninzi baphantsi ukhuselo UNESCO. Nabanye babo siye sahlangana.

eDamasko

City, nto leyo uyazingca Aram. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eli lizwe, siza kuqala ukufunda kunye eDamasko - elikomkhulu waseSiriya Republic. Le dolophu amanga kweenxweme Barada lomlambo. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba le yenye yezixeko ezindala emhlabeni. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kulo asusela 2500 BC.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zalo eziphambili ziquka iindonga zesixeko, leyo Amasango ezisixhenxe kwiSixeko Endala kunye nezinye isango ezimbalwa phesheya. Ukongezelela, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, eli lizwe inkulu Umayyad Mosque, amangcwaba amaninzi kunye engcwabeni Salah al-Din (yamangcwaba), emanxuweni indlu kaZeyus, Cathedral esi sixeko, Chapel St. uPawulos, neBala Palace, lo madrasa endala. iicawa ezininzi ubambe izinto ezingcwele nothuthu, zezinto ezingcwele, nto leyo ngononophelo Aram. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo omzi - it kunye neepaki yayo. Enkulu kwikomkhulu -. Tishrin park, ukongeza, ungenza chu i iindawo kwemitholo ka-Al-Sibbki, Aldzhahiza njl Soloko umdla iindwendwe neemarike zommandla. Eyona idumileyo - Fazura kunye Souq al-Hamidiya Bazaar.

Krak des Chevaliers

Izakhiwo ezininzi zembali lidume emhlabeni eSiriya. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yayo, umzekelo, ezifana inqaba, uthathwa ukuba zesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto Krak des Chevaliers idweliswe kuluhlu UNESCO.

Le yokuhlala yangaphambili i-Hospital, leyo omi phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo. Ububanzi beendonga engaphandle - kuyimitha enekota. Ukukhusela abantu wakha iinqaba ezilishumi, yaye ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye yangaphakathi, ezahlulwe umsele, eludongeni. Apha, ngexesha elifanayo lingade liye kufika kubantu amawaka amahlanu.

Kumaxesha amandulo, inqaba onamandla kwaye zithembekile, kwaye namhlanje kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona zakhe ezinde kakhulu yothando. Ukususela ukuphakama kweendonga zayo ungabona zinto zitsala umdla. Kwelinye iinqaba unalo cafe.

Qasr Ibn-Vardan

mbali abaninzi kunye nabaphandi umdla Aram. Indawo, inkcazelo leyo ebonisa nokuba amaxwebhu yamandulo, ukuvumela ukuba ndigwebe malunga zininzi kangakanani obutofotofo. Phakathi kwawo ke ebhotwe.

Le ise entlango, kufutshane nedolophu Hama. Namhlanje ke ibhuqekile. Inxalenye ezigcinwe kuphela kwintendelezo engundoqo ye izitali ze olungaphambili ebhotwe, inxalenye yayo encinane, ezibhateni zoluntu, kwakunye icawa kunye nave. Isakhiwo yakhiwa kwinkulungwane VI njenge isakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo esetyenziswe ezimbejembeje abangelwe. Qonda injongo isakhiwo ngasinye kungaba ngemifanekiso, apho wazikrola ematyeni.

mosque Umayyad

Abaninzi iitempile, icawa, iicawe, kukwakho neemosque iye endaweni yayo Syria. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho thina kuthunyelwe ngezantsi ooAshera abantu waseSiriya. Umayyad Mosque - i sikhulu kakhulu ehlabathini. indawo yaso engcwabeni Salah al-Din (yena umphathi weli lizwe kwinkulungwane XII), kwakunye Ioanna Krestitelya zingcwele zigcinwa. Nantsi indlwana apho izinto ezingcwele umzukulwana uMprofeti Mohammed kaThixo - Hussein.

Indawo apho mosque ikhona, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wanikwa ukuba izakhiwo zonqulo. Ekuqaleni, itempile yakhiwa apha uHadade, ngoko ke indlu kaZeyus, yaye kamva - iCawa Ioanna Krestitelya. Le lokukhonzela igqityiwe ngokobutyebi kwaye kakuhle nebherilo, nezemarmore, stoklom elinombala. Doors zisingisele amakholwa zonke mahlelo. Imfuneko kuphela iindwendwe - emnyango ukuba akhulule iimbadada zakho.

EDamasko: i Museum National

itsala nje kuphela iingcali, Syria (izinto). National Museum of eDamasko ise intliziyo capital waseSiriya. Iqulethe imiboniso ezikhethekileyo ezinxulumene iintlobo asemaphakadeni. Umzekelo, umboniso bunokubonwa sarcophagi alphabet yokuqala, namatye emarmore emhlophe, eli hlabathi, amathambo lilungu Stone Age, nto eqingqiweyo inqabile kakhulu, imibhalo kunye iinkozo, izacholo kunye nezinye kwakudala ziyalungiswa. Ngo omnye iiholo le meko waseSiriya ivezwa ekhaya. Kodwa ingakumbi uyakuthanda abakhenkethi abatyelela yesikhungu ngokutsha yamandulo laseDura Europos.

Syria Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: Railway Museum

Yena - enye endala eDamasko. Xa iindawo ezincinane open yingqokelela "AMAGQABAZA ▸" yokuthwala zoololiwe mihla. Phakathi kwazo kukho imiboniso nokuba ezenziwe ngokhuni. zikaloliwe umphunga ifudusiwe, nto leyo wahlala yi-yaseBritani Aram.

Lo mboniso, kunye izinto ngaphezu kweshumi, bedinga yokubuyiselwa, obiza imali. Ke iinkokheli le myuziyam nangoku uthatha iindwendwe imali lokungena.

Syria ezinika. Yintoni ukubona eSiriya?

Ngaphandle eDamasko, eli lizwe a lot of iindawo umdla nekulula. Umzekelo, Palmyra ( "eMzini wamaSundu"). Xa ingaba isixeko enamandla yamandulo ukuba ingongoma ebalulekileyo kwi the Silk Road. Namhlanje ke isixeko ofileyo, nto leyo imi kwintlango yaseSiriya.

Imbeko kuye ukuba igama kwizixeko ezimbalwa kwi-US, kwaye maxa wambi eSt wethu Petersburg kuthiwa Northern Palmyra. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Local kufuneka ibandakanye amabhodlo izakhiwo bamandulo: Bela tempile, nto leyo lingqongwe ezimkayo eludongeni olude, Commerce Square, Iveranda, yeqonga, ezibhateni, izindlu, Inqaba yamandulo, Izinga Palmyra (tshe), kunye nangaphezulu.

Ngomhla kwintsimi site zakudala of Palmyra kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX kwaqalwa awuqhube kude kube ngoku. Ukongeza, ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala nentle nemida mzi, kukho ilali encinane zokuhlala kunye imyuziyam. Zonke izakhiwo of Palmyra baphantsi ukhuselo UNESCO.

neBala Palace

Ukuba nomdla Syria (izinto), neBala Palace, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubone. Le yenye izakhiwo wempangelo onomtsalane enxulumene nexesha ulawulo Turkish. Xa okuhlangana entsonkothileyo kakuhle Arab kunye iziqalelo zokwakha Turkish.

Le ebhotwe inika kusityhilela elidlulileyo. Njengoko kufunwa lisiko yamaSilamsi, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kubonakala athobekile kwaye ibonakala ngcono. Tall, gray, ihonjiswe ngokupheleleyo udonga ngodongwe esijikeleza enkulu (5500 macala onke. M) indawo kwi embindini Old Town, kufutshane Umayyad Mosque. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ndwendwe uhambe ngendlela yesango phambi kwakhe wavula ihlabathi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, zizele eninzi, ubuhle, kubunewunewu.

Entendelezweni, wabeka ngaphandle kunye nemàbhula, ukwahlula iibhedi intyatyambo enkulu, apho wakhangela rhoqo emva, imithi yesitrasi kakuhle etyalwe apha. Banikela umthunzi kunye nemithombo zinika Unjengokuphola wamkelekile ehlotyeni. Macala omathathu zentendelezo engqongwe ipaseji enophahla, nayo leyo ekhokelela kwizakhiwo ezininzi Ibhotwe.

History of the ibhotwe

Esi sakhiwo grand yakhiwa irhuluneli umbusi Turkish kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo zaye zathengwa, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu athatha iimpahla yezindlu yezikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Abo lucky ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubone eli bhotwe, uya kuqonda ukuba indawo kwabamba ngemihla yamandulo, ndanityela kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto eDamasko indawo yi neerhuluneli 130 iminyaka 180.

ihlele

I-museum ingxenye excursions umdla yaye uyafundisa. Kwenye kumasango scene ivezwa. Kwisingqengqelo ethambileyo ephantsi, ingafikeleleki kwaye abanekratshi, ohleli i Pasha. Intloko yakhe ihonjiswe kunye Fez ebomvu. Xa kude kuye zokulindela odolo bahlala oomabhalane kunye viziers. Kwaye konke oku zincediswe kuyilo olukhulu - iindonga ngokufulelwa nezemarmore, amaceba amabali amabini phezulu ... Nokuba kukubalela kwasehlotyeni kwigumbi elipholileyo. Yayigcinwa ezininzi kunye consoles ezixabisa eninzi izitya, imveliso yephondo entle kunye negilasi.

Kwigumbi elilandelayo uyakwazi ukubona nqanaba ukulungiselela umtshakazi emtshatweni. Eli gumbi zala kakhulu: ifenitshala naziimfakamfele, iveliswayo kwiingcibi odumileyo umSiriya, omninzi zokubhala ezintle, iikhaphethi, zalapho eninzi ...

Hammam Nureddin shahir

nomdla Huge kubakhenkethi abaninzi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo yi Aram. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (Hammam Nureddin Al shahir - edume kakhulu eDamasko) ukuba asinikezwanga kuphela olondolozo lwembali, iitempile kunye amabhotwe, kodwa iibhate. On omnye wabo uya kukuxelela ngakumbi.

Isibonelelo ibekwe kwidolophu endala, kufuphi imarike Al Hamidi. Le Hammam, ngubani na phantse iminyaka eliwaka, yaye namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu. Kukho abalindi bath ngaphezu kweshumi. Igama "hamam" livela kwigama Arabic "ham" - "Ubushushu". Ingcamango hamam Arabhu loans amaRoma kwaye kakhulu wamnikela kamva ukuba baseTurkey.

Hammam Nureddin shahir ivulwa kude 24:00. Kodwa elona xesha lililo utyelelo lwakhe - kusasa. Njengoko iingcali zithi, umphunga ngeli xesha sosuku acocekileyo, akukho sithuba esaneleyo, a bathhouse echwayithileyo kunye nomsebenzi ngokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo. Abafazi ukutyelela Hammam ngoLwesihlanu - kweholide yamaSilamsi.

madrasah Zakariya

Umbono enkulu uvakale kwi kubakhenkethi Syria (izinto). Madrasah UZachary - yinto yamangcwaba akhiwe kwikomkhulu. Apha kulele omnye umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग abaziwayo, ngesibindi balwa ePalestina. igama lakhe - zitha. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba wangcwatyelwa Cairo, kodwa oku ingxelo engalunganga. Ngomhla kwintsimi yamangcwaba kukho ilayibrari yesikolo. isakhiwo labuyiselwa kutshanje. Ezindongeni babuyiselwa kwimifanekiso nemizobo. Le yamangcwaba ye yokugcina igcinwa yingqokelela enkulu iincwadi ezinqabileyo (ngaphezu kwamawaka 200). Isakhiwo elimiswe 1266.