Athens ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Mhlawumbi zonke umhambi uyaphupha ubuncinane kanye kutyelelo ebomini eAthens. Ngapha koko, apho enye kodwa intliziyo Greece, ungafumana imbono malunga imvelaphi yabantu, kwaye malunga ngembali yonke yehlabathi. Leyo Athens yaba nelaye lasisiseko yimpucuko yamandulo, isixeko ogama emva kokuba uthixokazi ubulumko, yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe yedemokhrasi kunye bulumko, yiyo le ncwadi, ubugcisa, kunye nenzululwazi ezininzi.

Isixeko samandulo, ubukhulu kunye nentsusa leyo zingqinwa iinkulungwane, liziko recognised institution of ukhenketho yehlabathi. Nyaka ngamnye, izigidi zabantu bezama ukufumana eAthens - imibombo, izithethe zendawo, iintsomi, yobuciko zobugcisa zamaGrike aku- nomtsalane.

Namhlanje Athens - i sixeko ngokupheleleyo elinezinto kunye izimanga, apho emthunzini hotele mihla ethe khotsho ezantsi iicawa aseByzantium yamandulo kunye nezitalato elimxinwa singqongwe tangerine kunye neminquma nemithi. Ukuba uza kutyelela i "perile" of Greece, abaninzi bayazibuza - oko ukubona eAthene kwindawo yokuqala? Acropolis, indlu Virgin aseAtene, Keramikos, Theatre leivy, indlu ka Poseidon, nenqaba ende Umoya - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga oko kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubone. Kakade ke, uhambo elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlolisisa zonke iindawo abadumileyo elikomkhulu, zama ukuba ziqaqambise ezimbalwa, ngokubona kwethu, eyona umdla nekulula.

Yintoni inkoliso yethu ukuzihlanganisa Athens? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwengqukuva kakhulu eYurophu, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba lee ngaphandle Acropolis, ixabiso wonke umsebenzi wobugcisa, uphawu yesixeko ikratshi baseAthene. Xa encotsheni yengxondorha engcwele neetempile edumileyo yamandulo - i Erechtheion kunye itempile iParthenon nezinye izakhiwo lilungu BC ngenkulungwane 5, kwaba kweli xesha bakha lomculo zokwakha, nto leyo namhlanje ubungqina wazibonela abakhenkethi.

Emnyango Acropolis le ezihonjiswe yi enkulu Mneziklom Propylaea, ezenziwe nezemarmore pendelskogo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ezingenamaphiko Victory Temple, eyakhiwe imbeko uthixokazi, othe legend, Wayixakaxa amaphiko, ngoko ke asinakho ukulishiya isixeko esikhulu. Ukongeza nezakhiwo zamandulo, zibekwe phezu phezulu eliweni kunye Acropolis Museum, nto leyo nayo umdla ukutyelela. Elise kwithambeka emazantsi leivy Palace, ethi namhla ibekho, emva kokubuyiselwa buso, ngonyaka lokusindleka Festival Athens. Wawungenakuzisola ujongo kunye endlwini ka-Athena iNtombi, ingqalelo le patroness yesixeko.

I ngakumbi eAtena? Okubonwayo balo mzi ayiphelelanga Acropolis. Ukuya emntla-ntshona le induli encinci Areyopago, kwisiza, kubekwe phezu kwentloko yaso, kumaxesha amandulo, wayesiya kwiBhunga Abadala - nkundla iphezulu karhulumente Athene. Enye ezikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo Athens ingqalelo Likavitos - singqongwe amahlathi pine entliziyweni yenduli, encotsheni yona ilibandla edume St. UGeorge Keramikos - lala apha iintsalela ka edume baseAthene.

Xa kweemitha 500 ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma Acropolis na endlwini kaZeyus - ibandla sikhulu kweli lizwe, ukwakhiwa yayo kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 yaye yagqitywa le BC ngenkulungwane 2 Nesithuba nomtsalane ngemiyinge emincinci, wakha ngexesha kaKesare - Roman Agora. Xa kulengxoxo Wayengqongwe ipaseji ka Ionic umyalelo, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala, ngoku ezigcinwe kuphela inxalenye encinane kuyo. Ngomhla kummandla Agora na lesikhumbuzo endala kakhulu ngexesha Turkish eAthens - Fethiye Mosque.

Kwicala ngasezantsi Agora evelele clock kuAndroniko - isakhiwo libe, ngaphakathi apho kukho clock hydraulic. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe Ngenkulungwane yoku-1, ngenxa isiqabu imifanekiso nje yimimoya ebusweni isakhiwo ibizwa ngokuba enqabeni ende Umoya.

Noko ke, hayi kuphela iitempile amandulo yamanxuwa odumileyo Athens. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwengqukuva Greek - oku ke iimyuziyam kakhulu umdla. Yokungcwaba udonga Marathon iyimyuziyam imbeko labo babulawa 490 BC kwi Idabi Marathon amadoda. Archaeological Museum National onelungelo elilodwa yeengqokelela ezibalulekileyo art samandulo. Imikrolo, izinto lengcwaba, iintolo, izacholo igolide xesha - oko konke nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukubona ngamehlo am kwiiholo yayo. Museum Abantwana uya kunikela iindwendwe igumbi yabantwana ngokutsha kunye nempahla zakudala, kwakunye lomboniso nemisebenzi ngaphantsi kwesi sixeko, ngoku phantsi indlela eAthens. Kakhulu yingqokelela kuhlekwe of sikulungele ukubonisa kunye usomashishini Museum Kanellopoulos.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Athens - yeyona endala, ngokungaqhelekanga entle Plaka nelitye elimhlophe Panafinaikon bala, nto leyo ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo yamandulo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngethamsanqa, ezinomtsalane eziyintloko dolophu kakhulu compact. Yaye ukuba ushiye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuqwalasela iindawo ezimangalisayo aseAtene, uya kuba ixesha ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo emoyeni esi sixeko sidala kwaye uqhelane kunye amangcwaba inkcubeko yamaGrike.