Hemangioma vertebra: iimpawu, isifo, unyango

Hemangioma - ukukhula lasekuhlaleni kwemithambo yegazi ithumba. Enyanisweni oko ithumba nabungozi, ie, akazange metastasizes. Ngokutsho data ekhoyo kwenzeka xa umntu zonke yeshumi, ngomhla emhlabeni, kodwa-99% yamatyala akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kwaye engenabungozi empilweni.

Amaxwebhu kumphezulu ziqhelekileyo, ezo ewayo zolwakhiwo purple apha esikhumbeni. Noko ke, hemangiomas unokuba naphi na emzimbeni, kwaye oko kungabonwa kuphela ngengozi, ngokuba ayajika rhoqo nazimpawu.

Hemangiomas ezi ndidi mbini: capillary kunye cavernous. ifomu Capillary i ibhityile esibiyelweyo plexus nemithambo kunye isakhiwo cavernous ibe nemingxuma eziliqela ezihambelanayo. hemangioma Capillary likhula ngokucothayo kakhulu kwaye phantse akukho ingozi, ngoxa cavernous rhoqo unobangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. iintlobo Ithumba Ukuseka ibalulekile isigqibo unyango.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo hemangiomas vertebral (idla ibizwa ngokuba vertebral) asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kubonisa imifanekiso zafakwa isifo disc sisiba mandundu, sciatica kunye nezinye izifo lialio. Ngokuqhelekileyo echaphazela thoracic kwaye eliphezulu empontshwa omqolo asezantsi. Neoplasm ubungakanani obuncinane akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kwaye ayifuni unyango olulodwa. Ithumba lukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, xa hemangioma vertebra enkulu iba sisifo esibi, ngokufuthi efuna ungenelelo yotyando.

Yintoni hemangioma kuyingozi? Okokuqala, kunye nokukhula nethumba Oluma ijwabu ithambo umzimba vertebral. Iza abonakalise ubuhlungu umva. Ukuba ngaba uthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo, kunye nokwanda engaphezulu esinokubakho vertebra ngaso. Amathuba oku uba phezulu kakhulu xa nethumba ohlala ngaphezu kwama-50% komzimba vertebral. Kwamathambo bavame zenzeke ngexesha imithambo kwaye esongela kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba Oku kwenzeka xa intambo ucinezelo umnqonqo. Isigulane uziva okubuhlungu ngasemva, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa ukushwabana imilenze, kunye waphula ukuchama. Ukuba hemangioma vertebral nzima ngokwaphulwa, imfuneko kutyando novuselelo elide.

Enye kunokwenzeka kama - ekhula ithumba ucinezelo le umnqonqo okanye iingcambu zawo. Oku kuza kuphucula iqela zizigulo zemithambo: paresis, ukukhubazeka, ubuntununtunu kakuhle, iintlungu ecaleni luvo.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu hemangiomas likhula - iintlungu nokuphazamiseka luvo. Kwasendaweni (thoracicoinferior kwaye verhnepoyasnichny emqolo) kubonisa amathuba elisezantsi osteochondrosis okanye radiculitis. Iimpawu spinal intambo ucinezelo, okanye iingcambu zawo banyanzelwa ukuba bacinge malunga somhlaza. An luvo onamava okanye neurosurgeon akukho nzima hemangioma umrhanelwa.

Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa diagnostic - Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso (MRI). Xa sisebenzisa le ndlela, uxilongo ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Noko ke, eyona X-reyi yomqolo yi edubuleyo elungileyo, yaye indlela kaninzi ngokwaneleyo diagnostic.

Unyango kweefom cutaneous luyilwe kakuhle kwaye akubonakalisi naziphi na iingxaki. Noko ke, laser unyango lwe hemangiomas, olusetyenziswa kwindawo phezu ithumba, akukho afanelekile uhlobo lwesifo kwimeko lomqolo.

unyango capillary hemangioma Small ngokuqhelekileyo asifuneki, amaxesha amaninzi oko kwenzeka uphuhliso umva ezimeleyo (involution) of the novobrazovaniya. unyango ezizodwa abonisa ukuba kukho iintlungu okanye xa izixa ezikhulu ithumba.

hemangioma kokususa access evulekileyo ngoku kusetyenziswa kunqabile, ekubeni Lendlela akasebenzisi ngaphandle ukuphinda-phinda, kodwa kuyingozi ukuba ukopha. Vula unyango zoqhaqho nomntu ogulayo sinesifo hemangioma vertebra sisetyenziselwa Ukophuka vertebral okanye ucinezelo ye umnqonqo, apho decompression eziyimfuneko izakhiwo seli zemithambo-luvo.

Unyango Imitha kunye sclerotherapy kananjalo musani ukuhlangabezana umlinganiselo efunekayo ukhuseleko / ngempumelelo.

Eyona ndlela konyango okwangoku - percutaneous inaliti vertebroplasty. Ngaloo ithumba kwisisu ezaliswe lwesamente ezizodwa, engakuvumeliyo uwele kwaye kuqinise umzimba vertebral. Kancinane ukuhlinza kwaye kwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Imfuneko yesiqhelo ixesha elide apho.