Ukudumba esiswini (gastritis): iimpawu kunye nonyango, ukutya

Inani elikhulu labantu abanengxaki ukudumba isisu, nto leyo ngokwahlukileyo ekuthiwa gastritis. Ngokufuthi, le sifo xesha lide kakhulu, kuba inwebu kwiinwebu umzimba nako ukuzifumana, ebangela umntu ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza. Le ngezifo ingaba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Ukuba ukudumba esiswini elibaleka nezinye izifo ezosulelayo, gastritis uba uhlobo etsolo, ethi ichaphazele epithelium isisu. Uphando kwesi sifo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba sichithe ixesha. Khawuve oko gastritis, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Ukudla omiselwe esi sifo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo nazo.

Kutheni kukho gastritis?

Inkqubo yokukrala esiswini kwenzeka izitshanguba kwaso uxakaxa, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso onganeno, ukuphazamiseka yokudla, ukwamkelwa ukutya ngokukhawuleza;
• iziguli amazinyo;
• ukunqongophala protein kunye neevithamini, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba imveliso secretion esiswini yehliswe kakhulu;
• imikhuba emibi;
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide lwamayeza;
• izifo nesiqephu zesisu;
• waphula umthetho microflora isisu, ifuthe iintsholongwane kunye iintsholongwane.

Kodwa oyena nobangela gastritis - igciwane Helicobacter pylori, nto leyo ifumaneka 85% lamatyala. Kwakhona, ukuvela ezimbi ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kwenkqubo yabantu omzimba, apho umzimba uvelisa into ebangela izilonda esiswini. Loo uhlobo gastritis samathambo luphawulwa ngehemoglobin osezantsi egazini.

Iimpawu zale fom zale sifo

Acute nesisu ukudumba kwenzeka njalo kungalindelekanga, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekufuneni ngokoyiswa umzimba igciwane Helicobacter pylori, kwakunye phezu-besitya, ukutya ukutya okungekho mpilweni, umzimba nokudla ezithile, ukuphazamiseka luvo. Pathology liba fom ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane;
• regurgitation neze, nto leyo ungqinisiso eyayihamba;
• ukugabha ukutya undigested, ngokufuthi ugalelwe igazi;
• intloko ebuhlungu kunye Uyagula;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• ubunzima esiswini;
• ulwimi ukutyabeka emhlophe ukhandwa;
• izinkcwe kakhulu kunye nokoma ngokugqithiseleyo;
• utyatyazo, ukuqhina, flatulence;
• ubuthathaka, ukungabi namdla.

Types of gastritis ahlekise

Simple - olubakho xa umzimba ukutya ebolile ne iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela (ityhefu ukutya), ukuba umzimba kuyo nayiphi na imveliso ukutya, ukuba isifo esiswini ezonakeleyo amachiza amaninzi. Kule hlobo gastritis itshabalele kuphela umaleko umphezulu isifo, kwaye kamsinya nje intshukumo uphelile into ukubacaphukisa, ozifumanayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ilunga - ukuphuhlisa zokutsha eekhemikhali isifo esiswini becala acid okanye kwealkali. Kulo mzekelo, intshabalalo bangenele kuphela umphezulu kodwa umaleko kwakhona ezinzulu isifo, ebangela kamva kukuvela ukuyilwa isilonda Peptic okanye loloyiko.

Phlegmonous - imele ubovu ukudumba udonga isisu, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa ukungena nantoni na amazwe, ezifana ethanjeni nentlanzi, kubangela usuleleko pyogenic kule ndawo. Olu hlobo gastritis elibaleka lobushushu eliphezulu kunye neentlungu kakhulu endle zibubuxoki. Oku kufuna ungenelelo engxamisekileyo zotyando, nto leyo ngaphandle umngcipheko omkhulu peritonitis, baphethe ngokufa malunga nesigulane eso.

Fibrinous - inqabile kakhulu kunye nokudumba.

Ukuba ikhankanyiwe unyango oluchanekileyo, gastritis zizitye malunga ngeveki.

ukukrala Chronic esiswini: zesifo

Inguqulelo wakha abukhali esingapheliyo ngenxa likakade rhoqo zesi sifo, unyango amahlwempu, ukuba sesichengeni elide ukuya etyabulayo ukuya isifo. Le ngezifo kunokukhokelela kwegazi.

ukukrala Chronic esiswini livela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• incasa embi emlonyeni;
• isahlakalo nobukhali nokuqaqamba iintlungu esiswini eliphezulu;
• belching kunye heartburn;
• nokuqunjelwa;
• ukungabi namdla.

Ezi mpawu yefomu ezigulo ezondeleyo ukuze kungenzeki.

Le ukudumba isisu kufuneka ikhatshwe asidi nezisezantsi. Kwimeko yokuqala kukho eyomeleleyo belching, heartburn, ungqinisiso. Phantsi kuncitshiswa inqanaba asidi isigulane uqala kukuhlanza ngamandla, kukho ukusekwa eyomeleleyo igesi. Isigulane iqala ukwehlisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza, kuyaphula iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane, isikhumba ndomisa ngokugqithiseleyo.

ekuxilongweni

Isifo unesifo kwizifundo ezifana:

• gastroscopy - Ukuhlolisisa le isifo esiswini kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa;
• biopsy;
• Study of ijusi esiswini elabhoratri;
• igazi gciwane.

Ngexesha specialist zokuxilonga mawaseke isizathu sokuba esi sifo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekuqhubeni unyango olungaphezulu.

Basics unyango

Ukuba kukho gastritis (ukudumba esiswini), kufuneka udibane nogqirha oya ukumisela unyango ekunene. Kufuneka ihlanganiswe ukuthathwa ngaxeshanye kwamachiza ayimfuneko, kunye itye kunye indlela epheleleyo.

Ubude unyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo kunye nobukho abanezigulo ezihamba kunye nenyama kwi-avareji kwiiveki 3-4 xa usebenzisa amayeza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Ugqirha ekunika amayeza ngenxa yonyango gastritis, kuthathelwa iimpawu ingqalelo ngamnye kumguli oonobangela kwesi sifo.

Ekubeni ngezifo kuphuhlisa ngenxa ikakhulu ungekafiki owama kungena em- igciwane isisu Helicobacter pylori, unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngoncedo arhente antibacterial ukuba spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo, kunye asidi, ukuba ukunceda ukukhusela inwebu yangaphakathi.

The main imithi ukuze gastritis:

• inwenwa - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Maalox";
• amagciwane - "furazolidone", "Clarithromycin" "Amoxicillin", "Metronidazole", "Amoxiclav";
• kuthetha ukunciphisa ubumuncu yejusi esiswini - "Ranitidine", "omeprazole", "Omez";
• antispasmodic kunye neentlungu - "Platifillin", "No-Spa", "Metacin", "Pentalgin";
• gastroprotectives ukukhusela isifo esiswini kwimiphumo zehydrochloric acid, - "bismuth", "De-Nol", "Venter";
• enzayim ukuphucula ukusebenza iphecana zesisu - "umbingelelo womthendeleko", "Pancreatin", "Mezim", "Gastal", "Pangrol";
• hormone ziyafuneka ukukhusela phambili isisu;
• ukuba wehlelwa isicaphucaphu zinobungozi futhi yaye ukugabha, kufuneka kuthathwe "Reglan" okanye "metoclopramide".

yokudla

isisu ukudumba iphathwa kuphela amachiza. Qiniseka ukuba ukulandela ukutya okhethekileyo.

Gastritis ngokuyimfuneko ngaphandle eqhotsiweyo, ukutya ezinetyuwa, inyama okunamafutha, inyama yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, iziqhamo ezimuncu, esisityebi umhluzi. Ukutya eziqulunqwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eninzi ityuwa kunye nobulawu. Kuyanconywa ukuba adle isidudu yonke imihla ukususela ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo, nyama iphekiweyo, intlanzi ebilisiweyo, libya-fat isuphu, pudding.

Ukutya e sifo kufuneka ube uchwepheshe. Power ngokuxhomekeke asidi esiswini kufuneka ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kuvuswa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iimveliso ukunceda ukunciphisa imveliso zehydrochloric acid. Kusenokuba isuphu ubisi, imifuno iyabiliswa okanye yathamba, incindi zeziqhamo sweet. Xa ukutya asidi kucetyiswa ephantsi njengenyama ibhityile, irayisi, iimveliso zobisi.

Isigulana kufuneka atye kancinci ukuya ku amaxesha 6 ngemini.

Unyango lwe ndlela intsomi sifo

Traditional unyango lwe gastritis nga kuxhaswa ngokusebenzisa amayeza emveli. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ungasebenzisa apile eluhlaza ukuba atyabukile, nakhandiweyo kwaye kuthathwe kukutya. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwenza kwiiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba isidlo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa isidudu amayeza kusasa. Kwinyanga yokuqala ukuthatha apile yonke imihla, ebudeni yesibini - amaxesha-3 ngeveki, kunye nalowo wesithathu uya kwanela ngokufumana iintsuku 7.

Ukudumba esiswini inceda kakuhle kumkhulula i decoction of oats. Ukuze wenze oku, 5 iilitha zobisi ezimuncu wazisa kwethumba. Curd siyahlukana yintloya, nto leyo ke ebilisiweyo oats kangangeeyure ezintathu. Xa umhluzi lupholile, ukuba lihluzwe, kunye oats elahliweyo. Ukuba usele 300 g ubusi, 125 g utywala baze bafake kwisiqandisi. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kathathu ngemini nge-30 g kwimizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba isidlo.

Ngenxa oluphumayo esandula juice itapile asidi esiswini lifinyele kakhulu, kwaye juice ikhaphetshu ephelisa intlungu yaye kunempembelelo impiliso.

Ukongeza, ukudumba kakuhle uxakaxa ngayo imifuno kunye neti esintu, apho ezipapashiweyo ngokuxhomekeke asidi esiswini.

ukuvimbela

Uyakwazi ukuthintela ukudumba isifo esiswini, ukuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo ukuba:

• ukuyeka yonke imikhwa emibi;
• izimo yezengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo uxinzelelo;
• ukubambelela nokudla okufanele;
• umthambo rhoqo kwaye umthambo.

Loo ukuvimbela ephawulekayo usindisa kuphela zokuqhambuka ukudumba isisu, kodwa nezinye izifo ezininzi.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba gastritis ezinjalo, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Yokudla kukwanceda ukumelana iinkqubo arhabaxa. Ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko, kuba amaxesha 1-2 ngonyaka kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase axilongwe uze uqiniseke ukuba adibane gastroenterologist.