Capillary hemangioma: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Emva kokuzalwa oomama abatsha oluninzi amaxhala, kodwa ke zisukela kakhulu malunga nempilo wosana olo. Kwaye xa ehamba egudileyo baby ulusu ecacileyo wafumana indawo ugly ebomvu, amaninzi aqalile ukothuka. Le touch umiselwa ukuqina isikhumba ngokupheleleyo imilo ulinywa.

Kukho nenye meko apho nangezilonda ukuzalwa zimela kuwuma kuphela imperceptible okanye kunamathela ukukhanya epinki.
Kodwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ukuba olukhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ithumba kunokuba enkulu.

Ukuba unqakraza kwi kwindawo enjalo kuqala iba libunile, uze ngakumbi engorged ligazi, kuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho sele hemangioma capillary. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni ezakwenziwe - ukubetha zonke iintsimbi okanye sokwehlisa ulinde ingxaki samorazresheniya - kufuneka uku bana phandle hemangioma isongela impilo yomntwana.

Yintoni hemangioma?

Capillary Hemangioma - ihlwili iimpahla yegazi, aphakathi nimiyo ngaphakathi lweHo- lizele ligazi. Kaninzi oku kumiswa kwenzeka entloko okanye emqaleni kwaye indawo komhlaba. Kodwa kukho kwakhona i hemangiomas lwangaphakathi, nto leyo inokuba ye kwegazi ezilungileyo amalungu ezifana kwesibindi, ingqondo, izintso kunye nezinye.

Enyanisweni ke ithumba, ngethamsanqa nabungozi, enokwazi okanye engeno zinyamalale ngokwazo kunye nokuphuhlisa ibe imfundo enkulu kusongela impilo yomntwana. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa imeko yalo, kuyimfuneko ngexesha lonke ikho.

hemangiomas Capillary kwiintsana angaqala ukuphuhlisa nkqu Esibelekweni, yaye ngoko ke umntwana ozalwa kumiswa entsha. A zingavela kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala nethumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha efikelela ubungakanani enkulu kangangoko, emva koko ehla nokukhula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva konyaka yenkqubo umva, okukhokelela ukugqiba okanye Ukunyamalala kwenxenye ukuyilwa.

Le ngozi inkulu ukumela ithumba, ibekwe enyama yangaphakathi ezifana capillary isibindi hemangioma nobuchopho.

Hemangioma esikhumbeni

hemangiomas Capillary kwiintsana kwi eluswini ukuba ayifakwanga kuphazamisana umsebenzi yesiqhelo kubalulekile komntwana, njengokuba umthetho, nto ithathwa kule minyaka yokuqala, kodwa waphawula kuphela.

yesiqhelo hemangioma Oku kuquka emithanjeni dermal kwaye alibandakanyi kweemaleko ezikwiingcambu yesikhumba. Musa ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba Ungakhathazeki, ukuba imfundo ebomvu encinane kunye luthuthu. Njengomgaqo, ngaphandle umkhondo, ezi nangezilonda Zimiseleni kwiminyaka 5-7, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, lo capillary hemangioma ongama ngaphandle de eshumini ngexesha jump kwamadlala olumbhatshileyo okanye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo.

Amatyala ezifuna unyango kugqirha

Nikelani ingqalelo iindleko sifo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- Ukuba capillary hemangioma (photo ngezantsi) kuchitheka nibuyise ukungaphatheki umntwana. - Kukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngoku nethumba, nto leyo ekuqaleni ukusasaza kwiindawo ezikufuphi yesikhumba.

- Ukuba hemangioma abayithintelayo ukuphefumla kakuhle okanye yokuginya ekudleni, nkqu kwimeko ubungakanani rhoqo, kufuneka usoloko udibane nogqirha ukuba unyango. Kunjalo amatyala ithumba phezu iinkophe, kwi ezindlebeni okanye imilebe.

- Ayifane, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa hemangioma capillary womntwana ibekwe kwi nasemiphakathweni okanye kwekhwapha, oko kukuthi, iindawo apho phantsi ezirhabaxa. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, wopha, kunjalo kweli ngobuwena, esi sifo kufuneka unyango ngexesha.

Ithumba enyama yangaphakathi

hemangioma Capillary kwesibindi - nesidanga kakhulu yingozi, njengoko akukho mpawu zangaphandle okanye iimpawu. Noko ke, imiphumo komsipha lunokubulala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, hemangiomas ukubonwa yi isigulo ngengozi zezinye izifo.

Kulo spleen, nethumba kakhulu inqabile, kodwa umsantsa kusenokukhokelela ekubeni imiphumo ebuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, khona ukuze abonisa intlungu ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekhohlo.

Capillary-cavernous hemangioma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho kungakhokelela yintloko okungeyomfuneko, ukuphazamiseka kokulala okanye ixhala. Uqhekeko of ithumba enjalo ebangela Ukopha ebuchotsheni, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni.

hemangioma Eyingozi, hayi kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho isoyikiso yobomi, kodwa ukuba ophazamisa kakhulu kunye nokusebenza eqhelekileyo umzimba. Neoplasms ye ngeempumlo isifo, ngenkulungwane, endlebeni kungakhokelela yokuwa umsebenzi kula maqumrhu.

ukuxilongwa yamathumba

Ulusu capillary hemangioma kumiselwa uhlolo olubonakalayo. Ukuba ekuzalweni, yena ikhangeleka ichaphaza elincinane emzimbeni komntwana, ngoko emva kokuba isibini kweenyanga, kunokuba mikhulu itshatshazi lithe tso kunye kumphezulu kakuhle. Ukuba siyaliphicotha ngokusondeleyo, kuya kuvela umfanekiso, okufana spider emithanjeni.

Uphawu engundoqo utshintsho umbala kusuka elikhanyayo ukuba luthuthu xa sicinezelweyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngabazali, kodwa ukufumanisa lokufunyaniswa umntwana kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha. Kwiimeko apho hemangioma capillary kudityaniswe cavernous, nto leyo eyingozi ngakumbi kwimpilo, kunokuba ingaqhelekanga.

Kananjalo imbonakalo capillary hemangioma kunokuba badidekile kunye ngaphantsi ingozi izifo zezikhumba, ezifana cell carcinoma carcinomas , okanye cyst. Ngoko ke, ukuthembela uluvo lwabo unangoku ikufanele.

Capillary hemangioma kwi izibilini xa uninzi amatyala zafunyanwa kuzo uphando malunga nezinye izifo iimpawu njengokuba ezikwekwayo ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo. Ngazo iintlungu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo zinxulumene nabo phambi hemangiomas kwi ilungu ethile ngaphandle uhlolo lokuqala akunakwenzeka.

hemangioma njani yingozi?

hemangioma Capillary kudla onesiphene izithambiso, leyo lwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa kwiimeko ingcinezelo engaphelelanga yomonakalo enjalo imbonakalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibonakalayo omzimba kunokubangela iingxaki zengqondo.

Ubukho yamathumba kunegalelo ukuvela isixa esikhulu egazi. Emva koko, ukuba Ithumba inkulu ngokwaneleyo, oko kukhokelela igazi ekunqandeni kakuhle.

Hemangiomas, leyo ibekwe nasemiphakathweni, okanye kwezinye iindawo kunye phezulu kubuhlungu, amaxesha amaninzi phantsi umonakalo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukuvela izilonda non-zempiliso.

hemangiomas Capillary zinokudityaniswa uhlobo cavernous, kunye nakumphezulu ithumba kukhangeleka ngathi ukuma eqhelekileyo kwezinye kwaye iyingozi kakhulu ukuba andibhaqwa kuphela xa ukuhlolwa okulandelayo.

Njani na imfundo?

Isigqibo ukunyanga sithathwa ngenxa lokugcina imo ithumba, kwakunye ngokusekelwe uhlalutyo hemangiomas. Okokuqala, ukuchaza nangezilonda zibalulekile kwaye ngaphandle nezinye izifo.

Emva koko, ngokuba utshintsho ixesha elimisiweyo ubukhulu, imilo kunye nombala, uphawu emiselweyo unyango endala okanye yotyando.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, phambi kokuba ngenyanga yesibini yobomi akukho ngoncedo, kuquka utyando, kuphuhliso nethumba ithinjiwe. Njengomgaqo, imisebenzi lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezi-3, 6 no-12. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukuqesha indlela unyango endala, kunye nokungenelela ngotyando isetyenziswa kwiimeko kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, unyango ayikho, ekuphela kwendlela - uthatha iihomoni, Noko ke, le ndlela malopriemlem ngenxa nefuthe elibi emzimbeni, ingakumbi abantwana.

iindlela Conservative ukususa hemangiomas

Kuba amaqumrhu lincinci - ukuya ku-5 mm - wasebenzisa ndlela gentle ukuphelisa - electrocoagulation. On hemangioma kuchaphazela umbane, apho ijwabu ithumba iyajiya ukuba ibe uqweqwe. yena ubalekela kamva, eshiya isikhumba uhlambulukile.

Kuba iimanyano ubungakanani obuncinane kusetyenziswa indlela cryotherapy. Hemangioma kuthelekiswa ikhephu asidi, nto leyo enza izinto ithumba, ukusunduza ibe esikhumbeni. Emva kokuba inkqubo ukwenza metamorphoses zilandelayo: fuku indawo, ngakumbi igqabhuke esinyini, ngoko kwasekwa uqweqwe, apho kamva iwe.

iindlela ezizezinye yokususa ithumba

Kuba yamathumba ongama okanye ezakhiwe enyama yangaphakathi asebenzise radiotherapy. Le ndlela kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo ezisanda kuzalwa, ngoko ke sebenzisa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko enkulu kwaye kuphela xa afike iinyanga ezintandathu ubudala.

Kukho nenye indlela ukususa ithumba njengoko capillary hemangioma. Unyango ikhutshwa phandle ukuxhaswa urethane utywala esekelwe. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukuba neoplasm ibekwe kwindawo ekude, ezifana auricle okanye ezomlomo, okanye Izimo ukuba uqhaqho.

Kutshanje, indlela mihla, ezifana laser ablation le thumba. Namhlanje ke yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukusombulula ingxaki, esetyenziswa kwimeko hemangioma zidityanisiwe.

kokususa

Kuba yamathumba ezinkulu kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba hemangioma capillary iqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, Ukusikwa ngotyando yenziwa imfundo. Inkqubo kakhulu buhlungu, ibandakanya kungekuphela ukususwa ithumba, kodwa kwesikhumba ukusuka kwenye inxenye yomzimba ukuya endaweni hemangioma owawusebenza. Ukongeza, xa Ukusikwa wehlile kakhulu igazi, ngoko ke oonyana indlela enjalo unyango baqeshwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi ziphene kunokwenzeka izithambiso emva kotyando.

Indlela yokuthintela hemangiomas?

Ngelishwa, namhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi kanye kutheni ithumba ezifana amiliswe njenge hemangioma capillary: oonobangela le nkathazo okwangoku igqitywe. Iingcali nga siziphendule kuphela yintoni izizathu kuba adubule.

• Ngokuyintloko ngokuba prematurity, ukususela ukuvela hemangiomas abhalwe, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanjalo, ikakhulu amantombazana.
• Ufuzo waziqwalasela inkalo mandundu.
• Kwimeko ka-RH-ungquzulwano umama, nto leyo, ekuhambeni mgaqo, ukuba bamqumbise ezininzi iingxaki.
• izifo koomama ezifana ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala okanye isifo iingqele ngexesha ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo sentliziyo wosana.
• unina utywala Abuse, ukutshaya, kunye namayeza uthatha.
• imithwalo uxinezeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Xa ilifa, Kakade ke, andinako ukuzisindisa, kodwa ezinye zinto ezinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. 100% isiqinisekiso sokuba esi sifo na ukuzibonakalisa, Kakade ke akunjalo, kodwa kunjalo, zifo enjalo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzuza zombini nentlalo-ntle yakho kunye nempilo yomntwana.