Isifo abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo. Yintoni na?

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo mhlawumbi isifo ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini, kuba ilifa. It echazwe ekuqaleni wabantwana American Dorothy Anderson ngo-1938 Igama elisemthethweni - abanesigulo zepancreas.

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, yintoni na?

Ukuvela Iingcali izifo ezinxulumene ukuguquka ngayo iproteni ezisebenza umsebenzi chloride ijelo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngamanzi kunye electrolyte balance iiseli zokuphefumla, iphecana zesisu, injeke, inkqubo wokuchama kunye esibindini. Xa utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva ngakwicala leeprothini ukulahlela isixa esikhulu unamadlala secretion lwangaphandle incitshisiwe kakhulu, kuba nzima ngakumbi kude kwaso, kukho yokuphazamiseka izibilini. abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo kuchaphazela ngakumbi rhoqo ngayo inkqubo bronchopulmonary.

Iindonga imithambo yegazi ziyaphuhliswa ukudumba kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo womxhuzulane siyabutyaka isakhelo yokudibanisa, kunye bronchiectasis abhalwe ngokukhawuleza. E rhoqo wokufaka kakhulu viscous isikhohlela bronchiectasis iya rhoqo ngakumbi, ekugqibeleni ukwandisa hypoxia kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi nezengekho miphungeni.

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo: yintoni yaye ziziphi iimpawu?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iimpawu zesi sifo asenokungacaci kwangoku. Oogqirha baye baqale ukunyanga bronchitis eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuphela kwayo ujika ukuba oku akunjalo, yaye abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo. Uncedo ke umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukubandezeleka sesi sifo ebonakala:

• ukuqhwalela kakhulu ngokomzimba;
• izifo ezingapheliyo amalungu ngokuphefumla (kuquka sinusitis nokukrala);
• polyp empumlo;
• pancreatitis;
• ukusilela sokuphefumla.

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, yintoni na nokuba unesifo njani?

Kakade ke, ekulungelelaniseni uxilongo echanekileyo ngaphandle uviwo efanelekileyo nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kwi ingxaki ngcono ngendlela ehlangeneyo. ZePCR ezo zimiselwe ekufumanekeni abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo:

• ilima uvavanyo;
• chloride ingqondo;
• chymotrypsin kwi isitulo;
• fatty kwi isitulo;
• uxilongo DNA.

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, yintoni na kwaye iphathwa njani?

Okwangoku, zokoyisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo yinto engenakwenzeka. Kodwa ukuba banakekele izigulane abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo zinikwe ngexesha, nkqu nalo sifo umntu angaphila ubomi ngokwanelisayo elide.

Zonke izigulane ziphathwe yi ukutya esemgangathweni kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukutya kunye nomthwalo iiseti eengcali ngamnye. Ke unyango ingeniso abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, ngokusekelwe iimpawu. Eyona njongo iphambili yale oogqirha apha - ukuthintela ukuvaleka imiphunga kunye nokuthintela ekuphazamiseni iphecana zesisu. Zonke izigulane ngexesha elifanayo abhaliswe kwi lemithi.

iziyobisi Basic kagqirha: enzymatic, anti-imingxunya arhente antibacterial. Njengoko zonyango emzimbeni badla emiselweyo lokungcangcazela yokuthanjiswa liphela esifubeni kunye imithambo ezizodwa.

Ingaba kukho ithuba?

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo umlinganiselo wobomi isigulane eRashiya - kwiminyaka 15-18. Kwi-US, umzekelo, unesifo enjalo isigulane ubomi umlinganiselo engama-28-42.

Kodwa amayeza, njengokuba sisazi, na ukuma. Izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke eli sifo olufundwa ngenyameko. Kukholelwa ezininzi kwezi izigulane, ababezalelwe 2000, amayeza namhlanje onokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo sele iminyaka 45-55 ukuphila okwanelisayo.