Imarike umbane lehoseyile. Generating Company of the Market zoMbane Ulwenziwo lokuthile

Ngo-2003, inkqubo zikagesi lehoseyile unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Isizathu sokuba oku zokwamkelwa yomthetho efanelekileyo, ekuthe ngenxa yotshintsho kwicandelo kweli lizwe wenziwe. Eyona njongo ephambili yale tshintsho ukutshintshwa iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci ezifundisa ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka yemveliso ekusasazweni, ezintathu ezinkulu. Nabo ke, ukuba zibanga kwicala elinye kuphela:

• imveliso;
• zokuhamba;
• intengiso.

Ngenxa kule kwakukho womnatha edityanisiwe, eziquka yaye kubalulekile kweNukliya yelizwe "Rosenergoatom". Le ngokutsha iza kuzisa icandelo amandla kwinqanaba entsha kwaye wenze enye yeenkokheli kuqoqosho Russian.

Ezi nkcukacha lombane njenge yorhwebo

Imarike umbane lehoseyile evula ibalulekileyo kakhulu. Yaye ekubeni le mveliso uye iimpawu ngendlela ethile, amanye amanqaku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa elawula emarikeni. Eyona nkalo iphambili kombane njenge yorhwebo kukuba zonke izigaba intshukumo kufuneka athathe indawo khosi yaye ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Energy ngeke zigcinwe yaye inokuqokelelana. Olu uhlobo lwemveliso ngoko nangoko emva imveliso kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukufikelela ekupheleni abathengi.

Producer igade kunokwenzeka kuphela isixa supply sikhundla. Kodwa abantu ngokupheleleyo Akukhathaliseki ukuba inkampani kuvelisa amandla yombane, kuba emva kokuba yokuzala yayo iwela kwigridi karhulumente.

Ukwenza iinkampani zemakethi umbane lehoseyile azi kakuhle ukuba imveliso zabo thathwa nje eziyimfuneko. Abemi umkhathalele kakhulu utshintsho ngequbuliso, siphinda- okanye ukungabikho ezi mveliso. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu abantu endaweni lizilawule esembindini isikhululo umthombo okanye ukufudumeza igesi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuziswa kufuneka ibe ethembekileyo ungaphazanyiswa.

Kwakhona, xa isizukulwana amandla kuthathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo phakathi isicwangciso kweemveliso yezulu. Kufuneka ibe elungeleleneyo kwaye kungekho kungalingani.

Iindlela umthetho market

Umbane Iyindawo namandla uxhomekeke kakhulu kwi indlela yommiselo karhulumente. A indlela ethile ummiselo, yena, lukhethiwe ngokutsho izinto ezifanelekileyo:

• uhlobo imo yoqoqosho;
• uhlobo kobunini;
• indlela yokungenelela karhulumente kuphuhliso shishino.

ulawulo ngqo kwicandelo likarhulumente

Kwimeko ulawulo ngqo kwicandelo Iyindawo ombane iphenjelelwa kurhulumente arhente zayo ezifana Entsimini. Izixhobo karhulumente iyalela umsebenzi shishino kunye namashishini yawo yonke. State ugqiba ngqo inani kunye nomthamo zincwadi, omisela ixabiso kunye nolwalathiso inzuzo zotyalo-mali. Loo nto eneneni umsebenzi yonke amashishini kwicandelo eneji (kubandakanywa amaxabiso ombane kule Iyindawo) iphantsi kolawulo kwakhona. Le ndlela kakhulu onzima.

kwicandelo Ulawulo loluntu ngokusebenzisa corporation karhulumente

Xa ukulawula ngokusebenzisa corporation olawulwa ngurhulumente, urhulumente unalo isixa esikhulu azinampembelelo shishino. Ingaba ukuba ukuzeyisa lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa corporation wadala ngokukhethekileyo. Nangona lo mbutho kunye nomsebenzi kumdla kweli lizwe, kodwa a ukuzimela ethile ukuzimela isigqibo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula icandelo amandla ndimthuma ngokukhawuleza, ukuze afumane imali engakumbi yaye liququzelele inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo.

ulawulo karhulumente kunye nokongamela zoshishino

Le ndlela lokulawula ishishini lisetyenziswa ezininzi kumazwe wedemokhrasi. Ukuba bonke abadlali kwimarike - abarhwebi zabucala, le yeyona ndlela ingcono ngaphandle. Abaxhamla kule ndlela ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa asingabo bonke zithwalwa ngoosomashishini zabucala. Mvume, kunye ummiselo ukhuseleko - ngumsebenzi karhulumente. Kwakhona inxaxheba amaxabiso kunye nokumiselwa kwerhafu. Yaveliswa njengoko imithetho efanayo iyabophelela ekuveliseni, ukudluliselwa kunye nokwabiwa amandla.

market phambili

Indlela ehlelekile market umbane ihoseyile, hayi kuphela kuchaphazela ukusebenza wophuhliso lwawo, kodwa yonke le xa iyonke.

Uhlobo lokuqala lombutho yemarike umbane lehoseyile Iyindawo phambili. kubume bayo siyifumana kubonelelo iimveliso kunye nezivumelwano bagqiba. Imisebenzi emarike phambili isekelwe phezu ubudlelwane bala mazwe, ukupheliswa aqukiweyo ngqo kwi umthengisi kunye umthengi leempahla. Kukho iindlela ezininzi intshukumo eneji yombane. Eyokuqala ubhaliso intengiselwano phakathi umlimi kunye nomthengi. Kakuhle eli kuhlobo lwesibini kwimvumelwano zokuthengiswa iimveliso. Umqukumbelo eyesithathu kwenzeka istock exchange ezichaphazelekayo ukuba ojongene phambili.

Abaxhamla kule bathengi ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko, kuba wayesele ukhuseleko omabini amaqela ukusuka amandla kunokwenzeka majeure. Ezibonakalayo isivumelwano ukuphunyezwa iza kubulawa kuphela emva kokumiselwa lweshedyuli yemihla ngemihla. Le yenye inzuzo kuwo, awufuni ukuchitha umgudu ukuze alungiselele kwimarike yomsebenzi.

Market "imini-phambili"

inkqubo market umbane lehoseyile Ukurhweba ikakhulu pre-kugqiba inani nexesha ubonelelo. Kodwa ekubeni le mveliso inga siwa ngoncedo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, oko uerha impela esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili. Noko ke, le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa nje ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, umisele impahla okwethutyana. Kwakhona alawule lo mba kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kwezoqoqosho (umzekelo, ukwanda kwangoko iindleko). Noko ke, ulungelelwaniso lonikezelo othengisw kwiimalike lombane inophawu ethile. Ezona mpawu ezikhethekileyo ephambili imarike - oko kwangoko kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ekucebeni intshukumo lwamandla ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukusebenza ezinzileyo ye-network.

Inxibelelanise nokusebenza kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba phi, nini kwaye kubani ukuze ndibahlangule. umsebenzi wakhe iqulathe ekwenzeni ithayimthebhile umbane. Ukuchaneka sicwangciso kuxhomekeke inqanaba lokwaneliseka kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba emarikeni. Ngoko ke, umqhubi kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye umthamo iinxalenye zombane yeenethwekhi. izibalo athembekileyo kunceda ekupheliseni amathuba ukucima kombane, lo gama usebenzisa yonke imigca amandla ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imini xa umqhubi ekugqibeleni liphumeza ishedyuli yemihla ngemihla, kwakhokelwa ngosuku zokusebenza. Umqeshwa negalelo imarike yonke. Yile ndlela mbutho ubizwa ngokuba 'imini-phambili ".

Market "time real"

market umbane Ihowuliseyili luphawulwa imprecision yayo, ngenxa yokuba ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo imihlaba supply enzima kakhulu. Kunokubakho kakuhle ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo kumthetho emiselweyo kwisivumelwano.

Kudla ngokuthi endaweni enye kukho ukunqongophala amandla, lo gama enye, phezu koko, kukho intsalela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba abathanga rhoxisa bodwa. Ukuba ubukhulu ukungalingani mkhulu, oko kunokukhokelela ukusilela kwinkqubo. Ngoko ke, umqhubi ulawula unikezelo.

market-time real kuvumela ukwenza inkqubo yorhwebo elungeleleneyo ngakumbi nxaxheba ayo ukungalingani zabo ezikhoyo.

iinkampani odala

Okwangoku eRashiya kukho iinkampani ezisixhenxe ezinkulu. Ukuba basebenzisane omnye komnye, yaye olu thungelwano ngoko lokushiywa energy market. Iinjongo eziphambili zale nkqubo ke mveliso. Bonke bephela neyenziwe amaqela imibutho ezintandathu. I-avareji amandla elinye iqela ngolo gigawatts ezilithoba. Generation Second Company of the Market zoMbane Ulwenziwo lokuthile elawula ukusebenza ephehla ugesi ngamanzi. Ibizwa ngokuba "RusHydro". Kwi akhawunti Iyindawo omnye kwisithathu ugesi kweli lizwe.