Nengxaki Greek: Oonobangela

Ingxubakaxaka eGrisi, apho sibona namhlanje, yaqala ngo-2010. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukuthetha lodwa. Inyaniso yokuba kwintlekele ekwelo Greece - enye yeendima abadumileyo kokuwa ityala, udlame eYurophu. Kutheni na, le lizwe uhlaselwa? Yintoni kwentlekele Greece? Cinga abo ngokukodwa kuxoxwa ngazo kumajelo eendaba.

Izizathu non-eyimali

Inxalenye yintlekele yokudodobala koqoqosho eGrisi ngenxa yokuba eli lizwe isimo kuphela siseko ukuba unalo isikhundla kwi kolawulo Church Orthodox. Kwaye nje kwenzeka. inkolo Orthodox ilandelwa yi sisininzi sabantu. Kungenxa yoko le nto Greece ixesha elide yenqaba amagosa eYurophu, uninzi ezifuna ukuqukwa le miqobo impembelelo Orthodox. Brussels ecetywayo ukwahlula iBandla ukusuka esikolweni kunye nokubonelela iwonga yinxalenye abambalwa zonqulo, ngokwesondo kunye nobuhlanga.

Kangangethuba elide amajelo zamaGrike kunye yaseYurophu bemka iphulo ku sagxekwa Church Greek. Noko ke, azibeka phambili izityholo zakhe zorhwaphilizo yokuziphatha abefundisi kunye nokubaleka irhafu. iingxelo ezinjalo baye kwinqanaba ezabe iCawa Orthodox kuthiwa phantse ngumtyholwa engundoqo yaqhambuka eYurophu ntlekele. Ngenxa yoku, ukungcola webandla Orthodox kunye karhulumente baqalisa ukuba bafune abanye ezopolitiko abaphezulu zombini Greece kunye namanye amazwe.

Ithagethi ezingundoqo ze enjalo yaba indela. nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-isonto liye lenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimeko zokuxhatshazwa yemali Abbot lakwaEfrayim of the Vatopedi Monastery. Wachaza kunye namanye, kwiimeko ezininzi kangako ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

zokungahlawuli imali irhafu

Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba amaninzi, imeko yezoqoqosho Greece iye isiba mandundu ngenxa yokuba iBandla akuthethi nizalise mali yelizwe. Injongo ku iingxelo ezinjalo ulwalathiso umsindo abantu ngokuchasene abefundisi-zibe. Ukuphendula ezi zityholo, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele wapapasha icala lakhe. Church Orthodox yamaGrike yakhupha ingxelo apho zonke iirhafu ezihlawulwa mali akade ngokweenkcukacha. isayizi yazo jikelele ngo-2011 ladlula sum of euro million elinambini.

Ingxubakaxaka eGrisi nobunzima oye wachukumisa bonke abefundisi. A kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kwekhulu eyadlulayo wanika Church of Greece wanikela kurhulumente uninzi ilungileyo impahla yayo yokwenene kunye nomhlaba. Xa yasayinwa kwesi sivumelwano, njengoko apho imivuzo Abefundisi ukuba ihlawulwe kwi-mali kweli lizwe. Noko ke, urhulumente yamaGrike, ukusukela umgaqo-nkqubo angqongqo, kunciphisa kakhulu kuphela iintlawulo kubabingeleli, kodwa rhoqo ukunciphisa inani labo. Ngoko ke, umvuzo evela kurhulumente, ngokutsho komthetho omtsha, uyakwazi ukubala kuphela umlungiseleli entsha elinye ibandla, esenzeka ezilishumi amalungu adla umhlala-phantsi okanye aswelekileyo abefundisi. Le meko yaba neziphumo kwa mabandla kwimimandla ekwanti Greece melene yokunqongophala zababingeleli.

Nangona ezo mali ukucetywa kunye nemeko ekhoyo, iCawa Orthodox angazishiyi amakholwa. Inika lonke uncedo-mali elungiselelwe abo babandezeleka ukusuka ukuwa kwezomnotho. IBandla wavula okuninzi Soup Kitchen, kwakunye ekuncedeni amawaka eentsapho ngokutya kunye nemali iinzuzo simahla.

Inqanaba aphantsi kwimveliso

Ngokutsho kweengcali, impendulo yombuzo "Kutheni na le ntlekele isiGrike?" Ubuxoki nobudlelwane zawo European Union. Emva kokuba bangene sithetha ngayo urhulumente waqalisa ukuba neengxaki ezinkulu ekuphuhliseni isiseko yakhe mveliso.

Njengelizwe lobunganga, siyazingca shipyards zabo aphuhliswe kakuhle Greece. I-EU, emva kokuba eqale yayo kwi-Community, ikhuphe nemiyalelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekuncipheni umthamo lokuloba. Kunjalo kunjalo ngokulinywa iidiliya kunye nakwamanye amacandelo ezininzi zezolimo. Kwaye ukuba Greece phambi kokuba benza ukuthunyelwa ukutya, kodwa kule mihla ke kunyanzeleke ukuba uyingenise.

Imeko ifana shishino. Ngenxa yoko, kuqoqosho Greece ukuya EU ixhasa umsebenzi kwamashishini amaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho a iifektri enkulu ekuveliseni amalaphu ezinithiweyo, avalwa okwangoku ezimbalwa.
Yena waphendula kwintlekele ekwelo Greece kunye nokhenketho. Yonke imihla, eli lizwe ilahlekelwa amahlanu amawaka ufuna ukuchitha iholide yabo kunxweme ubabalo Greece. Ibuye ibe nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho.

Ukongeza, ukuba lilungu iYurophu enobunye, amaGrike akusekho lizwe self-ngokwaneleyo, ukuze yanele inkqubo ukwahlulwa wezabasebenzi olukhoyo phakathi koluntu. Nayo ukwakha uqoqosho post-mveliso apho indawo lubalaseleyo ahlala ikhola. Ngexesha elinye, kuba oko bafumana indumiso amagosa yaseYurophu. Ngelo xesha linye i-EU abeke Greece kwindawo yesithathu ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso loqoqosho, ngaphambi kuphela Ireland wayo Luxembourg. Ngenxa-nkqubo yezoqoqosho ukusuka ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2009, i-GDP eli lizwe liye landa kakhulu inani le service sector. Nge 62% ukuba uvukile ukuya kwinqanaba ka-75%. Ngelo xesha ilizwe kabukhali yayinciphisa isabelo kwemveliso yoshishino. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha la manani, akukho bani ingqalelo kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwawo ke lungeniselo ezilungileyo, ezo banikwa mboleko.

Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko oko wangena kwindawo entsha Greece? I-EU ubeke phambi imeko yakhe utshintsho sengqondo kunye nolawulo lwepropati. belapho ukuba zentengiso ngokupheleleyo amashishini qhinga phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente.

Ngowe-1992, Greece yamkela umthetho babucala. Kwaye kakade ngo-2000, ngaphandle kolawulo karhulumente kwathabatha amashishini amakhulu mabini anesixhenxe. Ezi ziquka kwiibhanki ezinkulu ezintlanu. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise kwisabelo sikarhulumente kwi-National Bank. Ngo-2010 kwaba-33% kuphela. Ezinye izityalo zathengiswa izinto zokwakha kunye namashishini ukutya, kwakunye inkampani ngeengcingo. Nditsho imveliso, benza imveliso ye brand odumileyo yebranti Metaxa, wemka inkampani yaseBritani Grand Metropolitan. Greece Uyekile ukuba azibandakanye kwezothutho emanzini, ukuzisa ingeniso ebonakalayo. Kulo mba, urhulumente waqalisa kuthengisa kumazibuko bayo abakhoyo.

A lizwe amahlwempu?

Kutheni crisis isiGrike? Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kokuqhambuka ekuweni kwezoqoqosho enxulumene intlupheko lizwe. Noko ke, echasene uluvo okhoyo, Greece unobuqili kwezimbiwa abazizityebi kunye enkulu kuphuhliso lokhenketho kunye necandelo lezolimo. Eli lizwe yonke into kufuneka self-feed nokubonelela sabantu bayo. Kufuneka bathi namhlanje Greece kukho umthamo obonakalayo kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke. uphuhliso lwabo singàphunyezwa nje ngenxa nkqubo unpatriotic, leyo ibambelela urhulumente wengingqi, ngenxa yoxinzelelo EU.

Umkhosi abakhonzi bakarhulumente?

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ingxaki Greek kuye kwavela ngenxa amagosa amakhulu ogcino karhulumente karhulumente. Noko ke, akunjalo. Ngokutsho inani labasebenzi karhulumente Greece esimiyo phezu kwendawo elinesine phakathi kwamalungu oluntu yamazwe aseYurophu. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo abasebenzi kubasebenzi iyonke imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Greece - 11.4%;
- UK - 17.8%;
- France - 21.2%;
- Denmark - 29%;
- e Sweden - 30%.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Greece uswele abasebenzi kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ezibhedlele. Ngokuba abakhonzi yamakhaya kwelo lizwe yaye ziquka ababingeleli, ababephakathi, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, akwanelanga.

Yokufika kwamanye amazwe

Izizathu kwentlekele Greece nokuyixoka kwimithetho silinene, eyavuma uRhulumente ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo EU. Ezi zigqibo bazuza abahlali lwamazwe ase-Afrika, inkoliso yabo esahleliyo Muslims. lihlala Mass lamanene kwakhokelela ekubeni e Greece yandiswe ngokubonakalayo ulwaphulo-mthetho, urhwaphilizo kunye noqoqosho isithunzi. Ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumashishini amancinci, njengoko noosomashishini makhaya musa ukuhlawula iirhafu. Nyaka ngamnye, eli lizwe sele iqalile ukuthunyelwa amakhulu ezigidi euro.

ulawulo lwezoqoqosho

Namhlanje imeko Greece kukuba izigqibo ezininzi kweli lizwe bathabatha ngemali. Kwaye akukho kukubaxwa. EYurophu kuba ngokuphandle abeke phambili uliyalele ezahlukeneyo Greece. Kwisithuba nje elifutshane kangangexesha elithile, eli lizwe liselikho phantse yonke abasweleyo kwayo ulongamo, entle phantsi elibukhali kweliso IMF, European Commission kunye European Central Bank. Oku "trio" akuvumelekanga ngalo ngexesha lwezimvo kwelo lizwe, nto leyo iza kuvumela amaGrike ukuvakalisa indlela yabo ngokomlinganiso kuqoqosho karhulumente kwaye wenze isigqibo kuphela ekunene. Ngenxa yoko, amawaka abantu aba ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko.

West kuzisa kwiimfuno zamaGrike azikho nje kwezoqoqosho, kodwa iminyinyiva yezopolitiko. Amagosa eSebe i-European Union baxhasa ukuncitshiswa yomkhosi, esekungcoleni ecaweni kunye karhulumente kwaye baqinisekise ukuba amalungelo abantu basemzini abo bangenalo unqulo Orthodox. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo uphazamiseko evulekileyo kwimicimbi yangaphakathi kweli lizwe.

ukusindiswa Greece kaThixo

Xa eendaba amaninzi banyanzelisa inkolelo yokuba indlela yokuphuma kule meko zinokubonisa kuphela European Union. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkcazo ezingaqondakaliyo. Ngokutsho abahlaziyi, ngeli xesha, xa emaxongo yezoqoqosho Greece luya lusiba nochatha, umlinganiselo walo wonke amatyala ekhaya ukuya GDP kwinqanaba ye-112%. Eli nani ukuba abaninzi kwabonakala nje enkulu. Emva kokuba "usindiso" le manyathathelo athatyathiweyo eli nani laya kuma-150%. Ukuba European Union kwixesha elizayo iza kuqhubeka ngokubonelela uncedo, imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Sase- kuqoqosho Greece ukunciphisa ibhajethi yalo imfuno Brussels 'nto yayimbi kakhulu. Athens ayenziwanga nje kutshabalalisa ukukhula yabo yezoqoqosho. Ziya kuzitshabalalisa zonke zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze yona.

Enyanisweni, lo uncedo ezifundisa Greece akayi ukusombulula iingxaki zayo zemali. Oku Uya kubalondoloza kuphela. Kwaye kwacaca xa iingcali ebalwa indlela ityala of Greece iya kuba ngo-2020. Oku isimanga nani ilingana ne 120% ye-GDP. Buyisela le mali akunakwenzeka. Akukho ngqiqweni nenkonzo. Ngenxa yoko, Greece kuba emngxunyeni zemali. Iminyaka emininzi, kuya kufuneka basebenze kuphela ngokugcinwa kwale uncedo, eshiya abemi balo akukho ithemba lobomi obungcono.

Kukho imbono ukuba iYurophu esolulela Hayi eGrisi. Inkxaso-mali Akwanelanga ukuba ilizwe ukuphelisa ebuhlungu Eurobanks.

ababolekisi uxanduva

Umongo kwentlekele Greece kukuba eli lizwe kwi meko kukuba ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwe nezincomo EU. Kwithuba elide le yasekuhlaleni zokumiswa omtsha oku-mboleko karhulumente. Kungaphikiswa ukuba ingxaki lantlandlolo lesiGrike wadalwa yi-European Union. Phezulu ukunceda ityala EU beli lizwe ngokwemigaqo GDP kwaba ngaphantsi kunolo eUnited States.
Nangona ukuba ngo-2009 kwabonakala amatyala likarhulumente, amagosa oluntu ngokoqobo yokubana Greece 90 billion eurocredits. Ubukhulu becala ke buyanceda iibhanki ngokwabo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu unika euro kwakuza ingeniso enkulu. AmaGrike bachitha credits hayi iindlela zabo, yaye iibhanki bafumane kuyo.

EU parasite?

Esinye sezizathu le ngxaki kwabeendaba Greece kuthiwa umnqweno labantu ukuba aphile ngokusebenzisa isibonelelo-mali. Kodwa mboleko Eurobanks kukhutshwa kunye neemeko ezithile. uncedo Financial ngeke wachitha ukwandisa izibonelelo zentlalo kunye neemali zomhlala-phantsi. Izixa-mali ezifunyenweyo kufuneka uye kuphela ukudala kwezakhelo ukuba esithubeni kwaye yanto. Kakade ke, le mboleko akazange ukuphucula ubomi babantu. Zizuza kuphela bezimali zamaGrike kunye yaseYurophu kunye namagosa.

Amajelo ukusasaza ingcaciso ukuba iYurophu nje yinxalenye yetyala Greece kaThixo. Noko ke, akunjalo. Agreement ekubhaleni off-50% ye-iikhredithi isebenza kuphela kubatyali-mali zabucala. Greece iyaqhubeka ukuba eJamani. Ezo bangasese, abhaliweyo ngaphandle amatyala, lelona lizwe iibhanki kunye nezimali zomhlalaphantsi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni uya kuphulukana isiqingatha impahla yayo.

Indlela eya nokwanela

Thetha malunga nento yokuba Greece liphuma EU, ngoku lokufaneleka ethile. Hlala kule ndawo kuba lizwe ukuqhubeka nkqubo zokunciphisa inkcitho yentlalo kunye nemfuneko angqongqo. Abantu Greek badikiwe zobu bomi, njengoko oko kungqinwa uqhankqalazo abaninzi, uqhankqalazo, kwakunye yi le graffiti ukuba abhaliwe ngaphandle izixeko needolophu.

Yonke imihla, i-EU umnqweno ngaphantsi ukuze axhase ngezimali siboleka eli lizwe. Ewe, nangenxa iimali sele abanye abaviwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-EU kwakukho de-mveliso.

Xa sicingela eli kuphuhliso Greece liphuma EU, bekuya kufuneka ukubuyela imali yabo. Kwaye ilapho ithuba hayi kuphela umba imali ngezixa ezizizo, kodwa ukuba nokwenzeka emali ebalulekileyo. Kakade ke, lo umgangatho wokuphila ezikumaGrike uya ndinciphe, kodwa kuya kubanceda eTshayina naseRashiya.

Against yokuphuma Greece ukususela kwi European Union ke bezimali ngamazwe kunye IMF, kwaboyikayo ukuba ikomkhulu labo. Abanelisekanga nale khosi kweziganeko, Germany. Yena kusongela, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuvumela elifutshane, kodwa bawe euro. Ukongeza, lo mcimbi uza kuba ngumzekelo ombi kuba amanye amalungu oluntu. Emva Greece ngaphandle kwako 'ukubaleka' kunye namanye amazwe.

Kule meko, i-European Union ayidingi abamelwane wakhathazeka (Ukraine), kwaye onganqweneli ukugcina ukuqina ne-Russia, ogama uqoqosho kuhlanganiswe yaseYurophu.

Ulongamo Greece kaThixo - yaye le United States. Eli lizwe kufuneka iYurophu enobunye, nto leyo eya kusebenza wentengiso yempahla US.