Ngoobani abazwe besizwe kunye nantoni na yabo imisebenzi?

Unokufumana ukuba ngubani na onesizwe ngokuvula nayiphi isichazamazwi. Ubuzwe bobugama bezopolitiko obuchaza inkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwabantu balo njengexabiso eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, abazwe babiza abo bavikela inkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwabo. Kamva, i-chauvinism yavela kule ngcamango. Kule meko, ukuphakama kobuhlanga kufakwe apha ngasentla, oko kukuthi, ubuhlanga. Ngokomzekelo, ngekhulu lokugqibela kwakukholelwa ukuba uhlanga olumhlophe luphezulu kunomnyama kuyo yonke into. Abantu abamhlophe ngabona baphumelele kakhulu, abanokwazi ngobuchule kunye nabafundi.

Ngoobani abaRashiya besizwe?

Amazwe aseRussia abo bantu bazama ukukhuthaza imbono yepro-Russian, ukubeka phambili iimfuno zelizwe labo ngeenjongo zesizwe saseRashiya ngokupheleleyo. Baye baxhasa iRashiya yokuqala yinto yokuba ilizwe liza kubonisa iimfuno zabantu balo njengombuso wokwenza. Ukuba ucinga ngombuzo othi ngubani ongobuhlanga eRussia, ngoko unokuphendula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Laba ngabantu abenza inkohlakalo yobuzwe baseRashiya kunye negalelo ekunikweni kwenkqubo efanelekileyo kakhulu kubantu babo. Kule meko, ingquzulwano ingenzeka kwizihloko ezinxamnye nomhlophe kunye nobomvu, abangakholelwa kuThixo nabakholwayo, abahedeni kunye nama-Orthodox, njalonjalo. Ukulwa nokulwa neRusophobia, abahlali banokubambisana nabasemagunyeni, kodwa ekugqibeleni aba bavumelani nokwahlukana kwabantu ngezizathu zobuhlanga.

Nazism okanye ubuzwe

Iminyaka emashumi mathandathu edlulileyo, ihlabathi laphazamiseka yimfazwe eyingozi, kwaye namhlanje abalandeli bakaHitler bafuna i-Olympus yezopolitiko. Bazama ukungena kwiiphalamende kunye neenkonzo zeKhabhinethi ukubonisa lonke ihlabathi abanikazi belizwe. La manani athi zikhusela iimfuno zabantu, kodwa kunjalo, okanye azifani na maNazi? Mhlawumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba imfazwe eyaduduza umhlaba iminyaka engama-60 edlulileyo iya kuphinda iphindwe kwakhona.

Iingcamango zezopolitiko kunye nokukhoyo

Bangobani bohlanga? Bayabambelela kumgaqo wezopolitiko, apho ukukhusela kwesizwe kunye nokugcinwa kweminqweno yabo ngumgaqo obaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo akukhathazeki ukuba zeziphi izizathu abantu abazenzayo. Umbutho wenziwa ngegazi, ukholo, indawo. Ubuzwe buyiyo ngcamango ekhuselayo iminqweno yesizwe, kodwa ayidluliseli kwezinye iintlanga.

I-Nazism ibambisana ngokugqithiseleyo ngeengcamango zobuzwe, kodwa ngelo xesha iphakamisa olunye uhlanga ngaphezu kolunye. Kule ngcamango yezopolitiko, ubandlululo lobuhlanga, iimfazwe zentlanga zixazululwa. Isibakala esiyinqobo saloo mfundiso yi-totalitarianism, oko kukuthi, ukulahlwa koqoqosho lweemarike, ukudala umoya wokungahambisani nokunyamezela ngokupheleleyo, ukuqaliswa kwenkonzo yempi yendalo yonke. Ngendlela elula, umntu unokuchaza ukuba ngubani na wamaNazi kunye neentlanga kunye nendlela ezahlukileyo ngayo.

Umehluko phakathi kobuzwe kunye neNazism

Abalandeli belizwe baxhomekeke ngakumbi kubameli bezinye iintlanga. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ongobuhlanga abadibeneyo kwiindawo zonqulo okanye kwiindawo. Ubuzwe bobuzwe abukho kuzo zonke iimeko eziphikisana noqoqosho lwentengiso, inkululeko yokucinga nokuthetha. Le yangoku kwipolitiki iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokugxeka okwakhiweyo kwaye ifumaneke kummandla wasemthethweni karhulumente.

Kodwa xa ephendula umbuzo othi ngubani oLuntu-iNationalist, umntu unokukhawuleza akwazi ukusilela ngokupheleleyo inkululeko yabantu. Lo ngumntu onamathela kwiingcamango zombuso wamaqumrhu.

Isimo sengqondo kwizinye iintlanga

Ngoobani amazwe kunye namaNazi, kuyaqondakala. AmaNazi, inkcazo ye-ethnos ibalulekile, ekubeni eli langoku libeka imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo ezivela kumntu, ngoxa iintlanga zidibanisa ngokwemiqathango yenkolo okanye ngokwemivo eqhelekileyo. Kwiintlanga zasemzini, ubuzwe bobuhlanga bunzima, kodwa ngelo xesha bahlukana nabo, abafuni ukudibanisa. AmaNazi adlulisa isizwe esinye ngaphezu kolunye, oko kukuthi, ukucalulwa kwentlanga kwenzeka.

Isakhiwo sikaRhulumente

Ubuzwe bobuzwe bubonakalisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezopolitiko, ukusuka kwidemokhrasi ukuya kobukhosi. I-Nazism ayiqapheli nayiphi na enye indlela ngaphandle kwe-totalitarianism, ifuna ukutshabalalisa amanye amaqela. Ukubonakaliswa okunempilo kobuzwe kwenza kube lula ukuchonga intlalo yoluntu okanye uhlanga, ukwahlula kulo lonke, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno. Kule meko, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwenziwa.

Isakhiwo sikaRhulumente saseNazism sinobudlova, kuba kulolu liqela lwakwi-biological kulindeleke ukuba lisasazeke, oluphezulu kunabo bonke. Ubungqibelelo bobuhlanga bobuhlanga olunye buqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo uxinzelelo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komnye.

Uhlobo lwesizwe saseUkraine

Ukuba siqwalasela umbuzo othi ngubani ongu-nationalism wase-Ukraine, ngoko kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo entsha yentlalo-yentlalo eyenziwe ngokusekelwe kwintlangano "UMbutho weSizwe waseUkraine". Iinjongo eziphambili zeli phondo ubulungisa bezenhlalakahle kunye neenkqubo zombuso olawulayo. Okwangoku, kukho iintlanga ezintathu zobuzwe e-Ukraine: "iNgqungquthela yase-Ukraine Nationalists", "Inkululeko" kunye ne-UNA-UNSO. Kodwa ikamva elizayo aliyi kudibanisa abo sele bekhona. Kwiprogram ye-ONS, imigaqo emithathu ephambili iya kubhengezwa: ukuqaliswa komthetho osemthethweni wokufuduka, umgaqo olawulayo wokulawula urhulumente kunye nenkxaso yobulungisa boluntu.

Candelo elifanelekileyo

Icandelo elungileyo libizwa ngokuba liqela elihlangeneyo, elibandakanya imibutho emininzi. Iqhinga lokudala iCandelo elungileyo lingumbutho othi "Trident" ogama linguStan Bandera. Kwixesha elizayo, amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu - ahlelwe kwaye angayilungelelaniswa - ajoyine le ndlela. La maqela achaza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo abanikezeli belizwe abafanelekileyo . Kodwa ke, zonke zihambelanayo nomgaqo welizwe, nangonahluko phakathi kweembono. Umzekelo, umsunguli weCandelo elungileyo - umbutho we-Trident - unamathela kwiingcamango zobuzwe be-Ukraine ekuchazeni iStan Bandera. Umbutho "I-Patriot ye-Ukraine", nayo inxalenye yeCandelo eliLungileyo, lithetha uhlanga lwesizwe.

I-nationalist wing right and EU

Amazwe aseUkraine adala iCandelo elungileyo ukuze bonke abalandeli beli ngcamango bahlangane kwiqela. Esi sizathu sabo babambelele kwisithuba esifanelekileyo ukuba bakwazi ukuphumeza ukuguqulwa kwelizwe ukuze bachithe umyalelo omdala, abawucinga ngombuso wangaphakathi. Kwaye kule ngxaki injongo ephambili yinguqulelo yesizwe. Ingxaki ye-Ukraine yokungenelela kwi-EU ukuba iinjongo zesizwe akuyona nto ephambili, kwaye iCandelo elungileyo aliphambene nokusayinela umbutho, njengokuba ezinye iinkokeli zolu hlobo zivuma ukungena kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokurhweba nezoqoqosho kunye nelizwe elinye okanye iqela lamazwe.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe aseUkraine akakwazi ukuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwizenzo, oko kukuthi, ukuxhasa i-Yurophu ukufikelela kwi-EU. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iYurophu Yomanyano - le mfundo ayikho kwilizwe. Lapha, nayiphi na intlanga eyenza i -EU iyakhishwa . Kwaye ababuzwe besimo esinjalo asivumelekanga, kuba kule ngxaki imbono yesizwe esinjalo isuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ifomu ekhethekileyo yobuzwe

Ubuzwe bobuninzi beendlela kunye nemigudu engakwazi ukuphikisana. Kodwa kwipolisi yentlangano yobuzwe, ubudlelwane kunye negunya likarhulumente kusekelwe kuphela ekuxhaseni imfuno yoluntu othile. Ubonakaliso obunobungozi bobuzwe buhlobo lwalo olukhulu, olushumayela abantu ngabanye isizwe esithile kwabanye, nangona ezi ntlanga zihlala kwintsimi yombuso. Ubuzwe bobuhlanga ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amazwe lubonwa njengento ebungozi kwintlalo, kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwengozi yayo ibalinganiswa nokugqithisa. Ngokomzekelo, ipropaganda yobuzwe obukhulu kwiRashiya kunye nokukhuthaza ukungaboni ngaso phakathi kweentlanga kulwaphulo-mthetho.

I-Fascism neNazism zakhiwe kwiingcamango zesimo esiqinileyo sobuzwe. Kwaye inkohliso ekhutheleyo yale ngcamango, njengomthetho, ikhokelela ekuxhaseni, ukuhlaselwa kwe-chauvinism nokuhlukana. Kodwa isiqhelo esisemthethweni somhlaba jikelele sehlabathi lanamhlanje sizwe lobupolitika, esicinga ukuba yonke loo mntu uhlanga olukhethiweyo kuluntu lukhethwa nguye. Kwaye kunokwenzeka, njengommi welizwe elinikeziweyo, ukwabelana nommandla omnye kunye nabanye.