"Tambov ingcuka kuwe!": Imvelaphi yegamalo

"Ingcuka yaseTambov ingumhlobo wakho!" - le nto ibonakaliso enamaphiko efike ebomini bethu? Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lwama-aphorism, lwaluvela kwi-screenwriters u-Yuri Herman noJoseph Heifits (naye ungumlawuli). Le binzana bayifaka emlonyeni womfanekiso wefilimu ethi "I-Rumyantsev Case" (uLenfilm, 1956). Ngokutsho kwesalathiso, intloko yenkonzo ye-depot yemoto, uKolkovkov (ubugcisa uN. Kryuchkov), exhunywe neqela labaxilisi, uthumela umqhubi-mqhubi uSasha Rumyantsev (u-A. A. Batalov) kwingozi yendiza.

Andiyena umhlobo wakho!

Umqhubi onyanisekileyo nohloniphekileyo akayikrokreli ukuba uthwele imithwalo ebiwe. Emva kokuvalelwa, efuna ukuzichaza, uRumyantsev uphendukela kumphandi uSamokhin (ubugcisa uP. Lobanov) ngamagama athi: "Mlingani uCaptain!" Kubuphi ubungendawo obuya kuthi: "Andiyena umhlobo wakho! Ingcuka yaseTambov ngumhlobo wakho! Ndiyenawe - umphathi welizwe! Ngaba kucacile? "Ngethamsanqa, uColonel Afanasyev owayenamava kunye nocamngca wayebandakanyeka kwimeko yefilimu ethi" I-Rumyantsev Case "(u-S. S. Lukyanov).

Masizame size siqonde ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zenguqu ye-phraseology. Impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ingqungquthela ibinzana elithi" Yintoni intsingiselo yesilumkiso seTambov kuwe, "oko kuthetha ntoni?" Ngangathi ngathi: unxibelelwano awuthathwa njengento esondeleyo ngokwemibono, imisebenzi, imeko yokuhlala, njl.

Abahlobo abanjalo - kuphela kwimyuziyam

Kwiimeko zanamhlanje zilula, xa "umhlobo wakho engengomhlobo wethu" uchaza ilizwi: "Abahlobo abanjalo basemyuziyam." Oku kubhekisela kwisibilini "esibuhlungu", esifihlakeleyo kwintetho ethi "umhlobo weengcuka zeTambov kuwe." Imvelaphi yegamali inzima kakhulu.

Ngendlela, malunga nabahlobo, ebusweni babo bangabikho intshaba, ngamanye amaxesha bathi: "Ingcuka yaseBryansk ngumhlobo wakho." Kodwa ekugqibeleni kwi-"genius of villainy" eyaziwayo, umntu ude. Iyintoni na eli lwanyana linyulu? Iingcali ze-biologists ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho buhlobo obunjalo njengengcuka yaseTambov. Kwiindawo ezisemagqabini ezinxweme zomlambo uTyny zifunyanwe zizilwanyana ezixhaphakileyo ezivela kwintsapho yezinja.

Kodwa kubo i-rumor ibonisa ukuba nesimo esinomsindo. Kutheni? Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba amaxesha amandulo indawo yendawo yesifunda saseTambov ibonakaliswe ngommandla othe ngqo wehlathi kunye nemimandla yeendawo. Ekukhangekeni kokutya okungeziwe, iifisi ezilambileyo ezilambile zasala ehlathini. Kubonakala kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo zabasimili, bahlwayelwa ukwesaba kunye nokuphazamiseka phakathi kwabantu, kuba ukuhlaselwa kwindoda kwenzeka rhoqo. Akumangalisi ukuba "umhambi" okhunyiwe waba ngumqondiso wengqumbo, ukukhohlisa, ingozi.

Ukuhlobisa uhlobo lwabalindi baseNgilandi

"Ingcuka yaseTambov ingumhlobo wakho" ... Oososayensi beMbali yoLondolozo lweNgingqi yeTambov yeMbali yeNgingqi basichaza imvelaphi yebakala ngokusebenzisa i-prism yeenkulungwane. Batshela iindwendwe ingummiselo obuyela kubukumkani bukaPeter I. I-Jacobs yazalwa emahlathini abantu abathile abo babecala ukuba baqwalaselwe ngabathengi baseMoscow kunye neentengiso. Umbala oqaqambileyo okhanyayo omkhulu, njengengubo, ihlanganisa izindebe ezinkulu zaseTambov zenza umdla wabathengisi bangaphandle, kubandakanywa nalabo bafunde kakuhle kwi-furs yaseBrithani.

Kuthiwa ukuba, ekufumaneni i-batch encinci ye-3-4 ekhumba, abathengisi baseLondon babonisa ukumkani. Wathandwa kakhulu ngumgangatho kunye nobuhle bokuthengwa kweRashiya kangangokuba wagqiba ukumbathisa omnye wabalindi ngendlela ehlanjwe ngobusi.

Umyalelo osisigxina wabiza ukuthenga eRashiya njengezikhumba ezintle kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukucwangcisa ngokugqithiseleyo umsebenzi, abathengisi belizwe laphesheya baseMoscow bathengisa kwiMoscow hhayi nje abathengisi beentsimbi, kodwa abo bafumanisa "iingubo zoboya" ezikhazimulayo zeengcuka ezihlala emahlathini aseTambov.

Kuphela ngaphandle komnikelo!

IsiNgesi, kunye nokunikezwa kwazo kwamagama aseRussia, ngokungazi ngokuzibiza ngeengxowa zabathengisi "iingcuka zeTambov", njengoko befuna izinto ezixabisekileyo kwaye bamemezela ummelwane ngokukhala okulula, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi: "Ingcuka yeTambov!" Kodwa akukho mntu wayebonakala ekhubeka. Ingcuka kulezi zindawo yayingqiniswanga kwixesha lobuhedeni.

Ilo lwanyana lithathwa njengeliso lombutho, inkululeko, ukunyaniseka. Ukuxhamla ubuqaqawuli obubunjiweyo, akazange aphephe imibingelelo yabantu. Kodwa mashiye "imimiselo yokuqala" yedwa kwaye ubuyele kwiziganeko eziseduze kwaye ziqondwe kwi-Earthman yanamhlanje. Yimangalisa kangakanani ukutolika inkulumo ethi "Ingcuka kaTambov ngumlingani wakho!", Umvelaphi wakhe unamanqaku amaninzi, iimpawu kunye neengxelo.

UHermit uSimonon

E-Tambov, kukho umlandele malunga nomloki-ummthi Umdala uSimeon, owayehlala kwisithili saseMorshansk ekuqaleni kweXIXX. Ukuze azikhusele ekukhulumisaneni nehlabathi, waya emahlathini ahlala kude, apho wacela khona ukusindiswa koluntu egameni likaKristu. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba umdala akayena nje imboni kuphela, kodwa naye umntu ongaqhelekanga oqonda ulwimi lweentaka nezilwanyana. Esi sipho sanikwa kuye nguThixo ngenxa yokukwazi ukunyamezela iimvavanyo ezinzima zobuninzi kunye nokunyanzelwa kokuphila. Ukuya ehlathini ukuzingela, abanye bathi wayebone uSimon ejikelezwe yipakethe.

Kukho umlando wokuthi ngexesha elihle insikelelo yabonakala kwiidolophana, ihamba neengcuka. Kwakubonakala ngathi kukho intetho phakathi kwendoda endala kunye nesilwanyana - baqondana kakuhle. Xa i-hermit yafa, abazalwana bakhe behlathi baqhawula, bebuhlungu ngenxa yokulahleka, ngokuvakalayo ngokungathi bafuna ukwazisa lonke ihlabathi malunga nokuphela kohambo lomhlaba lomnquli. Ngaba kwakungekho ukusuka apho inqaku elithi "umlingisi wempisi" livela kuwe, ukuba uSimon waba ngumqondiso wesondlo esezulwini kubantu bakhe?

Ingxelo-mlando yeNgingqi u-Ovsyannikov, iNzululwazi-iNguqulelo ye-Antonov nabanye

Kukho ezinye iingcamango malunga nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Tambov ingcuka kuwe." Imvelaphi (njengenketho) yalo ichazwe ngumgcini-mlando wasekuhlaleni uN. Ovsyannikov. Emva kokufunda iimbali zembali, wafika kwesi sigqibo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, abalimi besithili saseTambov (isihlabathi saseRussia yomhlaba omnyama) baya kusebenza kwiidolophu kwiminyaka yamanani aphantsi (isivuno esibi). Ngenxa yokuphelelwa yithemba, bavuma ukusebenzela umvuzo omncinci. Abahlali basekuhlaleni, bathi inzuzo ephezulu, bathi ezintliziyweni zabo ukuba "iingcuka zeTambov ziphinde zijikeleze ngeeyadi."

Hayi, i-phraseology yavela ngexesha levuko likaTambov lika-1920-1921? Abathathi-nxaxheba ababethatywayo benyuka phambili ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho, obizwa ngokuba ngumholi we-Socialist-Revolutionary Anton Antonov, wabhekisana nokuxhatshazwa kuka-Antonov kwiReds: "Comrade!", Eyayifumana impendulo ebangayo: "Ingcuka yeTambov ngumhlobo wakho!"

Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, abaninzi abahlali bendawo babekholelwa ukuba iindlovu ezimbi zaseTambov, ezahlukana nehlathi ebonakalayo-ezingabonakaliyo, ziyakuvimba indlela intshaba. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi: umzekelo, iingcuka kwiintsuku ezindala kwingingqi yaseTambov zazibizwa ngokuba ngama-bandits.

Namhlanje, ingcuka yaseTambov yimiqondiso engummiselo, okwakusenziwa ngo-2016 njengengcebo yesizwe. Kulungile okanye kakubi, igama langaphambili kule ndawo zizinto ezahlukeneyo zeempahla: i-vodka, iilekese, iiguba. "Isikhumbuzo" (okanye kungekhona umhlobo) sineempawu ezikhunjulwayo. Kodwa isibonakaliso saseTambov asilawulwa yizilwanyana. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba kungekhona nje imbali yemvelaphi yegama elidumiweyo lehlabathi elicebileyo, kodwa yonke imbali yelizwe elihle lehlathi.