Nomdlali Andreev Boris Fodorovich: engobomi, usapho, iimovie

Nomdlali Andreev Boris - enye amanani ubalaseleyo cinema Soviet. Ababukeli khumbula lo mntu unesiphiwo bhanyabhanya ezifana "Tractor", "kulya Muromets", "Big Family". Ekubeni wayephila kwihlabathi engama 67, wakwazi ukudlala iindima ngaphezulu kwama-60 iiprojekthi bhanyabhanya kunye series kamabonakude. Yintoni eyaziwayo engobomi bakhe ethi, impumelelo zobuchule kunye empilweni yakho?

Nomdlali Andreev Boris: ebuntwaneni

Umntu oza kuba ngomnye abadlali ndiyithandayo Stalin, wazalwa e Saratov, esi siganeko kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 1915. Nomdlali Andreev Boris ayikho kumnombo ubukhosi odumileyo cinematic. Abazali seenkwenkwezi mfi eSoviet baba abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo, waba ngoko ke ubomi ukufezekisa, uthembele kuphela italente yakhe.

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi lo mfana waba nentsapho yakhe Saratov, ngoko abazali bakhe bafudukela Atkarsk apho umntwana waya esikolweni. Njengoko yesikolo, akazange eme uphuma isihlwele oontanga, wafundela medium, kodwa umxhaphazi yaye akazange abaphula umthetho.

Ukuqhubeka e Saratov

nosaziwayo abaninzi babo bafumene impumelelo phantse ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuba ngubani oya kuba sele umdala. Nomdlali Andreev Boris ayiyo enye abo nethamsanqa, ikamva layo, waqonda ngoko nangoko. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso, lo mfana waya Saratov, wathembisa abazali bakhe ukuba umfundi kwikholeji lezolimo, kodwa kwekamva wayala ngenye indlela.

Ngaloo mihla, yayakhiwe kwi Saratov iVolga Dibanisa yeziTyalo, isikali apho wachukunyiswa yi Andreev. Emva bethetha abakhi bengingqi, Boris watshintsha ingqondo yakhe isicelo esikolweni yezolimo. Guy waphumelela ikhosi, elathi ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza kwi okukhethekile of locksmith, kwezombane, ngoko ndafumana umsebenzi kwi kwisityalo.

Choice yokuphila

Nomdlali Andreev Boris kuthiwa kuhlala ngonaphakade umsebenzi olula, kodwa lucky. Ngaphambi nje kokuba imbonakalo abafana Saratov mveliso umqeshwa abeza, wavuka iqela lakhe eyakho idrama. Njengoko utitshala wathetha umlawuli onesiphiwo Ivan Elephants. Ngengozi ukushaya yokuziqhelisa, lo mfana waba nomdla kumsebenzi club idrama kunye kwamandla waqiniseka Slonova kwinani nxaxheba ndibuthabathe.

Elephants - umntu wokuqala kwenzeka ukuba siqonde indlela abanetalente Boris Fedorovich Andreev ngubani. Yiyo lo mlawuli waqiniseka umfundi wakhe ukuba abe umfundi Saratov Theatre College. Imali ukuyeka umsebenzi yakhe inkwenkwe mveliso nako ngenxa ngemfuneko bemali, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudibanisa izifundo kunye iimbopheleleko locksmith, kwezombane.

Iinyanga yokuqala yobomi yomfundi ziphambuke Andreeva engqondweni, kukudibanisa umsebenzi kunye nesifundo kwaba kwakunzima. Ngethamsanqa, iinkokheli inkampani, abasebenzi, Boris, waya kumkhawulela umfo abatsha abanetalente, balelwa ukubeka phezu shift ebusuku. Ngenxa yoko, kwikholeji nomdlali odumileyo elizayo yagqitywa ngempumelelo.

intlanganiso sibi

Hayi nje abanamakhono, kodwa umntu lucky yaba Boris Andreyev. Biography wegcisa ithi indima yakhe "Tractor" wamnika abawathandayo yakhe yokuqala, waba Stalin phakathi kwabo, lo mfana waba. Emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, waye wajoyina i qembu lwe Saratov Drama Theatre, kodwa akazange abe nexesha ukungqina yena eqongeni. Isizathu sokuba loo yayifunyenwe isimemo abahlobo nje ukuza isampula ukupeyinta "Tractor".

Ivan Pyryev, umlawuli we "Abaqhubi Tractor", ekuqaleni akazange ungathanda Boris. Ecinga inkosi, sele wazenzela igama ngokwakhe umboniso, lo mfana wabona enkulu, umntu fashionably enxibe. Pyrev wazifumana eliqina umntu luvo fussy, enxibe ezihambela nje. Umbono wokuqala andibanga intsebenziswano elungileyo kunye nomlawuli Andreeva ube yimpumelelo.

Abantu wamema umdlali mfundi ematyaleni, beyiseka ukuba udlale hero-lover obukhanyayo Klima. Noko Pyrev wathi Boris Fedorovich Andreev kufuneka ukuthatha umfanekiso Nazar Duma, njengoko "wazalwa ukudlala lo mlinganiswa."

bt film

"Tractor" - ifilimu ngawo omdlali ngifuna kuqala wavela elimisiweyo. Akumangalisi ke, akaba kuyeka ukuba ububi ixesha elide. Indima kwafuneka ukuba badlale kwakunzima, olwahluke, Nazar Duma - omnye wabalinganiswa ephakathi kwe tape.

Kakade ke, oogxa abanamava ngakumbi ekuqaleni wazama ukwenza wahlekisa freshman. Nangona kunjalo, umnini nokuma abacimi kunye nobudlova luyavumelana ngokwakhe, ngokunjalo Ingcikivo ngokukhawuleza wayeka. Sele phakathi lokudubula Andreev waqalisa ukuba azive ekhululekile engakumbi elimisiweyo. Waphumelela ngokugqibeleleyo umfanekiso Nazar Duma, umlinganiswa wakhe ezilahlekileyo phakathi kwezinye abalinganiswa abaphambili, nangona ukuba babenegalelo inkwenkwezi recognised institution of cinema Soviet.

Painting "Tractor" athandileyo abaphulaphuli, ubume bafumana iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ukufukuka Starring amagcisa bakhe, kuquka Boris Andreyev. Iifilimu, apho wacelwa emva "Abaqhubi Tractor", "Shchors", "Fighter", "Valery Chkalov". Inani abalandeli umdlali abanetalente Ngokuthe ngcembe kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukwanda.

beminyaka yemfazwe

"Amajoni Ababini" - ifilim apho flash wakwazi Andreev ngo-1943. Lo mfanekiso ayaba nako ulahlekile inani elikhulu labantu amakhasethi ezithathwe ngqo ukuxhasa isimo salo amajoni. Abona bantu baye baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni - Arkady (image eziqulethwe Marko Bernes) kunye Alexander. Boris wamnika "Sasha ukusuka Uralmash" kwakhe zesintu, nethemba, nako babedla abanye.

"Amajoni ababini" - lo asingomfanekiso kuphela yokudubula leyo inxaxheba Andreev kule minyaka imfazwe ngqwabalala. Hi nga tsundzuka ezinye i tape umdla kukuthatha kwakhe: "Mna - Chernomorets", "Malakhov Kurgan". Ngokusisiseko, abalawuli benze indima amajoni yobuqhawe Soviet kuye ngenkalipho kuwukhusela kwilizwe, bakulungele ukuncama ubomi babo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo eziphakamileyo. Akubuzwa ukuba umdlali njani ukulawula iindima ezifana ngokugqibeleleyo.

"Big Family"

"Big Family" - umboniso Heifits thaca abaphulaphuli 1954, nayo leyo obekade Andreev. Character nomdlali - intloko isizukulwana phakathi usapho Zhurbin, umntu, nto leyo obubonakala ngokuba neempawu ezifana elula ngqo, intiyo ka noqhankqalazo lobu.

Lo mfanekiso yaba 'revolution' ixesha, njengoko ngaphambi zakhethwa iimvakalelo ezilula yabantu, uthando usapho kunye nabantwana, hayi inkqubo yemveliso, njengoko kwakusenziwa ngaloo mihla. Akumangalisi ukuba filimu yahlala ezingqondweni phezu kwamawaka ababukeli, kwaye umdlali Andreev Boris, badlale uIvan Zhurbin, yaba inkwenkwezi ngokwenene.

athlete Russian

Le film "iikulya Muromets", nto leyo wakhululwa ngowe-1956, enye impumelelo yokudala umdlali. Lo mboniso ebengene Guinness Book of Records njengenye yezona ncwadi nenxa cinema Soviet. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amawaka 11 amahashe asetyenziswa ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kwathiwa izicelo ezizodwa abaphulaphuli eSoviet nanto, efaka.

Kakade ke, Boris Fedorovich Andreev wayedlala womdlali odumileyo Russian olitshizayo ikhuba, ithatha up ikrele ize ithunyelwe ukoyisa ububi. Phakathi lomsebenzi kwenzeka isiganeko kuhlekwe. Kwisiza kwenzeka ukuba igosa lamapolisa kunye nokuma Herculean. Le ndoda yaba ugxeke Andreeva ngamandla, esithi wayeza ukudlalwa kakhulu nangakumbi iikulya Muromets. A umdlali hot wobulali waphakamisa umoni emoyeni, uphoseke elwandle (umsebenzi lwaqhutywa elunxwemeni). Wakuba ufunde ngomhla elilandelayo inqaku kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni malunga igcisa crazy, ukuhlaselwa amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho, Boris akazange aphinde wafunga ukuba Yalta. Loo nto inika umdla ilizwi lona igcinwe.

lifemate

Indoda yadlala iikulya Muromets bunamandla kakhulu, nothando lokuhamba umngeni kwabanye kunye naye. Nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa umdlali nokuba etshatileyo 'ukuba kuxatyanwe ". Ngenye imini, bekhwele ibhasi Elucweyweni umhlobo wakhe omkhulu, wathi ukuba uza kuthatha nenekazi lokuqala umfazi wakhe, ngubani na oya kuhla kule ndlwana. "Lucky" Mna Galina luhlu ubuhle, owaziwa Sibona kwindawo yokumisa elandelayo. Gcina i Lesithembiso, umdlali wadibana naye, bacenga sikwazi ukuba bachithe ukuya endlwini.

Emva kokutyelela eziliqela ngokwenziwa Boris wakhe oyintanda Andreyev. girls Family kwixesha elithile achaswe kakhulu, ingakumbi wenqaba ukuba uyise wakhe, owaye esazi malunga negama manyundululu umyeni. Noko ke, umdlali likwazile abazali wentombazana, bona ekugqibeleni wavumela abantu abatsha ukuba atshate. Galina wahlala naye othembekileyo "Ili Muromtsa 'ubomi bakhe.

Kakade ke, abalandeli banomdla kuphela umfazi ethe bachitha ubomi Boris Andreyev, abantwana star kwakhona ukuba ukwazi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba usapho umdlali lowo wazalwa umntwana omnye kuphela - unyana. Umfazi wakhe Galina ubomi ayisebenzi, wakhetha ukuba anyamekele indlu, ukuthatha unonophelo nomyeni wakhe kunye nomntwana, waza emva koko ukunceda unyana wakhe nentombi nomthetho kunye nabazukulwana.

indima ubudala

Sele 60 yee-umdlali baqalisa ukunikela ziyindlela indima ubudala, yena ngayo ngokuzolileyo. Phakathi imifanekiso ezininzi zakha kweli xesha, kufanele kuphawulwe Baukin, eyadlala Boris kwi film "Ngonya". Kwakhona esachukumisa abaphulaphuli wenza film "Indlela eya pier," apho ke kuthwelwe umfanekiso engatyhilekanga Boatswain Wolverine.

Le film "Intlungu Nethemba" esikhulu impumelelo Bulelani ngokuyinxenye kumdlalo Andreeva abanetalente. Xa eli khasethi umdlali eziqulethwe umfanekiso umphathi-mkhosi yomkhosi wamanzi, ogama namaqabane igama "iNkokeli". Kwisiqwenga idrama sele abolekwe imveliso efanayo Vishnevsky. Boris umnikelo wawongwa Prize State.

ukufa

Umdlali wayengekho ngo-Apreli 1982, unobangela wokufa yaba ndamelwa yintliziyo. nomdlali Wangcwatywa kwi Vagankovsky emangcwabeni, amawaka abantu beza kuthi ndlela-ntle umntu onesiphiwo ezinjengezo Andrew. Boris Jr. (unyana kwenkwenkwezi) sithetha ngalo yokuba ingengabo bonke amaphupha uyise bakhe ebomini. Ngokomzekelo, akazange adlale uKumkani Lear, nangona iminyaka emininzi waphupha ngale ndima.

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba umdlali odumileyo yaba sokuba ukufa kwakhe. Ngemihla yakhe yokugqibela, wakhalaza ukuba unyana wakhe phezu ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, obuqhajelweyo isiphelo kungekudala. Boris Jr. ngoko akazange athathe kakhulu, ke yena uyise yomlomo wam kuthe tye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantse akukho wadubula Boris Andreev, iifilimu zakhe kunqabile waphuma, nguwe ubukhulu becala episodic.

best friend

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umhlobo ubomi best, umdlali wahlala Pet Aleynikov. Nale umdlali odumileyo Andreyev wadibana phezu isethi ifilimu yakhe bt "Tractor." Ephawula ukufana abalinganiswa, abantu abaselula ukususela ligcine ubuhlobo, ngokufuthi wachitha ixesha kunye. Amaxesha amaninzi, bavumela ukuba ninxile, amalungiselelo imilo, nto leyo kumnandi ukukhumbula kamva.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Aleynikov yajika umntu lowo Boris avakalisa ukuba utshata eli nenekazi lokuqala abo bangena kwi ibhasi. Noko ke, umfazi umdlali ngayo umhlobo wakhe akazange nje ngokuba "nempembelelo embi kuye." Lyubov Andreeva omnye waba mkhulu kangangokuba wada "waxa" kuye ingcwaba lakhe. UPetros wayefuna ukungcwatyelwa Novodevichy Amangcwaba, Noko ke, ukufumana indawo kwakunzima kakhulu. Xa kufe umhlobo, Andreev wakwazi ukuba umnike indawo ukuba kuthetha kuye njengoko igcisa uyazukiswa. Yena ke ngokwakhe kungcwatywa emangcwabeni Vagankovsky, ngoko kwakuhlile.

aphorisms

Indoda badlale "iikulya Muromets" yaba elibukhali kakhulu elwimini, abaninzi amazwi akhe aye alondolozwa embalini. "Musani ukucinga ukuba intle okanye imbi" - ibinzana odumileyo, umbhali yayo Boris Andreyev. Aphorisms nomdlali weza lula, ngaphandle umgudu.

Kakade, esi sicatshulwa singasentla unikwa kuphela inkwenkwezi mfi yiSoviet, ufanelwe ingqalelo. "Man - isidalwa weyisayo" - elinye ibinzana edumileyo, wayekuthanda bathi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo Boris Andreyev, aphorisms eyayibhalwe ngononophelo bexesha lakhe.

Umdlali Ndandidla ngokuthi indoda yeza isakha nto, asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba abaphilayo. Wathi ke ukuba iinkokeli ezibalaseleyo lufumaneka abantu bangakwazi ukwenza ngokupheleleyo nto. Ekugqibeleni, umdlali Andreev Boris awayezithanda esithi ukuba self elizimeleyo sigqibe kuphela umntu apho abantu abaninzi abasweleyo.