Zentetho izandi negalelo ekwakhiweni ... I izandi zentetho kunye neeleta

Ngeli xa bathethayo, sithi izandi. Bona kwakheka ngenxa intshukumo umoya ovela emiphungeni ngomlomo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kangakanani kule mzuzu, imilebe kunye nolwimi, kufuneka umbala owahlukileyo.

Speech izandi igalelo ekwakhiweni amagama - kweeyunithi zeelwimi kunye nentsingiselo ecacileyo kwaye kusetyenziselwa inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Makhe sihlolisise kubo!

Ziziphi iileta nezandi

Zonke oluvakalayo yaye endibuthethileyo nathi - it izandi. Egcinwe ngendlela ezithile ziboniswe kwi leta, yaye yintoni thina ubhale uze ufunde - le ncwadi.

Kodwa intetho kunye neleta izandi ngawo alathelwe, ngolwimi Russian zahlukile kakhulu inani. Kule ntetho izandi esisiseko 43 sisithi, kodwa zabhalelwa usebenzisa oonobumba-33 kuphela.

Oko kukuthi, zonke iincwadi kulwimi lwethu zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ama-3.

1. Oonobumba, ezo izandi ayichazwanga (i "v" yaye "b"). Ngokomzekelo, kunokubangela "isiphunzi", nto leyo iqapheleka [p'en '], kunye' uye phantsi "- [sy'ehat '].
2. Iileta ekuboneni 2 odiyo. Ezi ncwadi "e", "e", "w", "I". ziphimisele kusetyenziswa isibini izandi: [y'o] [y'e] [y'u] [y'a].
3. Oonobumba, amele isandi 1 (ukuba zonke ezinye iincwadi).

Yintoni umahluko kwi izikhamiso oonobumba

kokuba ichazwe - Kukho amaqela amabini eziphambili zentetho izandi ezi izikhamiso consonants. Izikhamiso ezi izandi kwimeko kuphela inxalenye ilizwi. drawl yabo zomlomo wakhe, umlomo wakhe isandi lingenako ukuhlangabezana nayiphi na imiqobo.

Consonants - le nto nithi, kuhlanganiswa ilizwi nengxolo (ebizwa call) okanye ingxolo kuphela (amaqabane unvoiced). Ukongeza, consonants isenokuba nokuba iqinile okanye ethambileyo.

Ndixinezelekile kwaye akha unstressed

Izikhamiso intetho ababandakanyekayo ukuyilwa samalunga, ngaleyo ndlela beba kwisikhundla wagxininisa okanye unstressed. Unstressed kwakuthetha pronunciation a ezingaphezu ngakumbi kunabo.

ulwimi Russian kushukunyiswa notshintsho indawo ntshikilelo. Kunokuba abe nayiphi lwegama, ngokungafaniyo Polish okanye French, apho kukho indawo ethile igcinelwe kuye. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "impempe" aksenti kwi lwegama yokuqala, yaye igama "impempe" - on the wesibini.

Ziziphi iileta ziboniswe izikhamiso Russian

Ekuchazeni izikhamiso esisiseko izandi intetho (ngolwimi lwethu kukho ezintandathu), esebenzisa izikhamiso ezilishumi:

isandi [kwaye] - zibonakaliswe yileta "i" (Tiger);

[S] - unobumba 's "(umsi);

[A] - unobumba "A" (unina) kunye "Mna" (umngxuma);

[Malunga] - unobumba "o" (impumlo) kunye "e" (lokhwalimanzi);

[E] - unobumba "e" (Echo) kunye "e" (usuku);

[Y] - i ileta "y" (owayemele) kunye "yu" (south).

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba ukuze ityumbe izikhamiso 4 ([a], [a], [e], [y]) kwi alphabet kukho abaninzi imikrozo emibini iileta. Kungaba:

• kwaye, owu, uh, y;
• i, e, g, w.

Kumqolo wesibini oonobumba enze imisebenzi ezimbini kwangoko. Bathi nje ukumela isandi bezikhamiso, kodwa abonisa ukuba ezingoonombini eyandulelayo ibithambile (itshokhwe - [m'el]).

Ukuba ekuqaleni amazwi, emva izikhamiso okanye emva ethambileyo okanye eziqinileyo ukwahlukana ubhalo - bamele ngokudibanisa izandi. Umzekelo, umthi ilizwi izandi [y'olka], nokucula ilizwi - [pay'ot].

Njengoko luchazwa amaqabane yaveza kwaye qegu ngencwadi

izandi zentetho igalelo ekwakhiweni yamagama kwaye apho babuthathaka okanye ngamandla, nto leyo ke kaninzi iba nefuthe ngqo kwi ukutyunjwa kwabo kwileta. Ngaloo ndlela, enye ileta efanayo izandi ezahlukeneyo kubonisiwe ngolwimi. Umzekelo: Le leta "n" kungenziwa otyunjwe'beeps-2 - [n] kunye [H ']: niche - [n'isha] nyl okanye [nyl].

Ileta single "b" ukuze kuboniswe ziintlobo 4 izandi [b], [S] okanye [n] [p ']. Umzekelo kwaba [kwaba] - bamtyabula [b'il] okanye elisemqolo [GORPO] - OB [op '].

Ukuba ngezandi yaveza kubhalwe ekupheleni igama okanye ibekwe phambi amaqabane qegu, ingabonisa a thud isibini. Esi sikhundla kuthiwa ababuthathaka. Phawula indlela sisithi: kwisitya - ka [t] ka (isandi liphambi esingunombini qegu) okanye eye - GLA [s] (isandi ekupheleni kwegama). Le nkqubo ichazwe emangalisa.

amaqabane abazizithulu efanayo kungabonakala ngathi iperi kubo - kudinga ukuba bakwimeko olomeleleyo. Umzekelo: wayebhula kuvakala Molo [g] BA yaye ilizwi, nceda uve isandi [z '] - malunga [z'] ba. Oku, njengokuba usazi, zimfundiso.

Kufuneka ikhankanywe into yokuba isikhundla elinqatyisiweyo ulwimi Russian ngazo indawo oonobumba phambi lwezikhamiso naphambi amaqabane yaveza.

Njengoko le ncwadi lugxininisa amanye amaqabane

Ezinye kwizandi zentetho Russian ukuphawulwa unobumba indibaniselwano yoonobumba. Hi ndlela leyi, le meko kubangela inani elikhulu kakhulu iimpazamo zopelo.

Ngokomzekelo, isandi omnye [kwabafundi '] igama okubhaliweyo khangela ngathi MF, AF okanye ZHCH. Sibhala - ngokusebenzisa, kodwa libizwa [sch'ot] ukubhala - umqhubi, bathi [izvosch'ik] ubhale - mntu, kodwa kuvakala ngathi [musch'ina].

A isandi [n] kwaye kubizwa ngokuba indibaniselwano mu okanye TC kwaye ezifana abaqeshiweyo okanye. Umzekelo: funda - funda [u] kakuhle, amashumi amabini anesibini [c] amb.

Oonobumba azisoloko ne isandi 'abo'

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwizandi zentetho abandakanyeka ekubunjweni amagama alathelwe ezikhundleni ukubhala ileta ethile. Kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka ukuba unobumba omnye 'ukufihla "izandi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi ingcambu yegama xa ukutshintsha inombolo yakhe, siya kubhala ileta efanayo, kodwa izandi nithethe ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye: Itafile (Inqaku [o] l) - Tables (Inqaku [a] fy). Oko kukuthi, unobumba omnye "o" sithetha ezimbini izandi: [a] yaye [a].

Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile xa izandi ezahlukeneyo zibonakaliswe neleta elinye. Ngoko ke, igama elithi "ubutyebi" kwi elithi "isihlenga" kwi ekupheleni epholileyo isandi efanayo [t], kodwa kubonisiweyo, njengokuba ubona, iileta ezahlukeneyo "d 'yaye" t ".

Ileta ukwakhiwa kwamagama badla musani enesandi idibana. Umzekelo, kwi "abantliziyo iyimbalasane," ilizwi elibhaliweyo oonobumba ezilishumi, kodwa libizwa [dobl'isnyy '] ezisithoba kuphela. Kule kwaye ezifanayo iimeko, le leta "t" na amaqabane unpronounceable. Leyo ileta oko akuthethi isandi. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yeeleta ezinjalo: ilanga - intliziyo [sontse] - [s'ertse].

Amanqaku indibanisela consonants kunye lwezikhamiso

Nzima consonants intetho Russian ayikwazi zidityaniswe ekuphuma emva kwabo izikhamiso "i" kwaye ethambileyo ayikwazi ukudityaniswa "s." Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "isidlo" kusoloko isandi nzima [w] kufuna [s] kutheni [uzhyn] kuthi.

Kwezinye iimeko, into okuthambisa apho abantu amaqabane nzima ngentetho, simi iperi nge ethambileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba imoto ilizwi, isandi [n] - into eqinileyo, libambisene kunye kusoloko ezithambileyo [ch '] kuvakala ngokuzolileyo - erhuqwayo [vagon'ch'ik].

Kunjalo ke kwiimeko ukuhlanganiswa kunye namanye amaqabane athambileyo: Fantom - F [hayi '] uk, ehlathini - le [s'n'] uk, uhlambulukile - chi [s't '] kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa nzima uphawu ethambileyo in Russian

zentetho izandi nonobumba kulwimi lwethu, njengokuba mhlawumbi uye waqaphela, badla musa idibana. Umzekelo, uphawu nzima kwaye ethambileyo kwi leta ayizange ukumela nasiphi na isandi.

Aba ngabo badla zibonisa ukuba emva kwabo e, e, i, u kugqame njengoko izandi ezibini (iziselo [py'ot]). Ukuba elibiza emva ngeqabane, ibonisa ukuthamba yayo (imini [d'en ']).

Kwezinye iimeko, uphawu ethambileyo edlala kuphela indima yegrama. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ubuxoki" yena akuthethi ukuthamba eyandulela amaqabane, kodwa ibonisa kuphela ukuba isibizo bobabo ubukhomokazi.

Iimpawu upelo kunye pronunciation of amanye amagama mboleko

Amanye amagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi, phambi kokuba ileta e lithe lalila ethambileyo, njengoko kulisiko kulwimi Russian, yaye kunzima lwamaqabane. Qaphela - kwi "nesantya" yelizwi thina nokubhala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ude- isandi eqinileyo [t]. Pronunciation kwalo kwaye ezifana amagama kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule okanye ujonge ngokuzibiza isichazi-magama.

Muffler - [NE] Model - [de] ibango - [te], le relay - yegama lokuqala [pe] dash - [uku] uvavanyo - [te], thermos - [te] intenetya - [te].

Njengoko ubona, kwizandi zentetho (kwiBakala 1 okanye 11 eziseleyo ngasemva) - kodwa ngumba enzulu kakhulu ukuba isifundo ngenyameko kuya kukunceda uqonde nezo imithetho kunye nemigaqo ezinekhono upelo lwamagama ezininzi ezibangela ubunzima. ithamsanqa!