Umqambi Italian Rossini: engobomi, ubuchule, imbali yobomi kunye imisebenzi engcono

Italy - an lizwe emangalisayo. Nokuba kukho lwendalo ezizodwa, okanye abantu kuyo babephila ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa imisebenzi behlabathi ilungileyo art ngandlel 'ithile enxulumene nale lizwe lweMeditera. Umculo - a iphepha elahlukileyo kubomi Italy. Buza nayiphi na kuzo, njengokuba igama elikhulu umqambi Italian Rossini, yaye ngoko nangoko ukufumana impendulo eyiyo.

Lo abanamakhono Bel con vospevatel

Kubonakala ukuba gene zomculo ezifakwe zonke mmi welizwe eli lizwe ngokwemvelo. Nje kwenzeka yonke imiqathango zomculo asetyenziswe amanqaku ngokubhala, livela kulwimi Latin.

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-Italian, esazi ukuba ukucula kamnandi. Beautiful ukucula, xa con Latin Bel - ngendlela Italian lokwenyaniso komsebenzi imisebenzi zomculo. Umqambi Rossini wayedume ehlabathini imisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo wadala kanye ngale ndlela.

EYurophu, fashion con kaMeshezabheli weza ekupheleni elinesibhozo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kunokuthiwa ukuba umqambi baziincamisa Italian Rossini wazalwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye kwindawo efanelekileyo. Nokuba yena darling wethamsanqa? Kambe ke kuyathandabuzeka. Kungenzeka, isizathu sokuba impumelelo yayo kwi isipho sikaThixo lweetalente nesimilo iimpawu. Ngapha koko, inkqubo kokuqamba zange baphelelwa kuye. Uncuthu lwengoma yaveliswa engqondweni umqambi kunye lula Akumangalisi - ukulawula kuphela ukurekhoda.

ebuntwaneni umqambi ngayo

Igama elipheleleyo umqambi Rossini iyalila Gioachino Antonio Rossini. Wazalwa Februwari 29, 1792 kwisixeko Pesaro. Itakane ngeyona enomtsalane. "Little Adonis" - le yindlela ngokuba Italian umqambi Rossini kwabantwana abancinane. igcisa lendawo Mancinelli, ukupeyinta iindonga ngelixa Church of St. Ubaldo, wacela imvume evela kubazali Gioachino ezibonisa wosana enye esekelwe. Yena uphawu njengomntwana, eleza kuye isithunywa ibonisa indlela eya ezulwini.

Abazali bakhe, nangona, yaye akukho uqeqesho olulodwa vocational, abaziimvumi. Umama, Anna Gvidarini-Rossini waba ilizwi entle kakhulu nezendlela kwaye wayecula here le yeqonga lasekuhlaleni, noyise, Giuseppe Antonio Rossini, kukho wadlala isigodlo nophondo French.

Kuphela umntwana, Gioacchino wayengqongwe ukunyanyekelwa kuphela abazali kodwa oomalume eziliqela, oomalumekazi kunye nootatomkhulu.

Iziqwenga yokuqala lomculo

Imizamo yokuqala ukuba baqambe umculo, waphila ngaphambili ithuba lokuba athathe izixhobo zomculo. Amanqaku zamakhwenkwe elinesine khangela kakhulu ekholisayo. Ewe ngokucacileyo intsingiselo wokwakha ndawo opera umculo - uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana lotshintsho lobeko rhoqo enesingqi, nto leyo ilawulwa yi-iimpawu, imiculo ingoma.

The Library of Congress amanqaku USA zigcinwa sonatas ezintandathu ukuze abacula. Bona yomhla kunyaka 1806.

"I Barber waseSeville": imbali imisebenzi

Kwihlabathi umqambi Rossini, waziwa ngokuba nombhali buffa opera "I Barber waseSeville", kodwa bambalwa abantu bathi oko yaba imbali ukwenzeka kwayo. Igama lokuqala ye-opera - "Almaviva, okanye Ililize Ukulumka". Isibakala sokuba omnye "Barber waseSeville" ngelo xesha esele likhona. opera Okokuqala i umdlalo kuhlekwe yi Beaumarchais wabhala ihloniphekile Giovanni Paisiello. Umsebenzi wakhe nempumelelo enkulu kwi zigaba baya zemidlalo Italian.

Theatre Arzhentino womculo umfana umyalelo opera ehlekisayo. Zonke mdlalo, yi umqambi icetywayo ziye zabukulwa. Rossini wabuza Paiziello ukuvumela ukuba abhale opera yakhe umdlalo yi Beaumarchais. Akazange engqondweni. Edume "Barber waseSeville" yi Rossini abhalelwa kwiintsuku eziyi-13.

iqala amabini iziphumo ezahlukeneyo

Kokuba kuboniswe ndingungantweni ngano. enxulumene ngokubanzi nale opera kakhulu iingozi ezingaziwayo. Ngokukodwa, yokuduka ngamanqaku kunye ibika. Yaba Medley iingoma ezininzi intsomi ochwayithileyo. Umqambi Rossini kwafuneka ukuba eze ungxamile, ukuya nge ukutshintshwa amaphepha ezilahlekileyo. Emaphepheni ezisagcinwe amanqaku abhalwe iminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo yaye kudala ndilibele opera "Ityala wasemzini." Ezinye iinguqu ezingephi, yena wajika phezu umculo kokukhanya baphile zesakhiwo yayo opera entsha. Umdlalo yesibini kuwakrobela. Yaba linyathelo lokuqala ukuya udumo lehlabathi umqambi kunye recitatives bakhe ngoncuthu kusekho kuluyolo abaphulaphuli.

zisukela kakhulu malunga yimveliso akazange.

Ubuqaqawuli umqambi ngokukhawuleza kufikelelwe kwaye lizwekazi Europe. Kukho ubungqina ngayo umqambi Rossini wabiza abahlobo bakhe. Genrih Geyne ingqalelo kuye ", ilanga Italy" kwaye ngokuthi "ncam kaThixo."

Austria, England kunye France kubomi Rossini

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso ekhaya Isabella Rossini Kolbran ukoyisa eVienna. Apha wayesele kakuhle owaziwayo zibonwa umqambi obalaseleyo ixesha lethu. Yena ihlombe Schumann- kunye nguBeethoven, iimfama ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha, wavakalisa nokwazisa bacetyiswa ukuba bangashiyi umendo kokuqamba opera buffa.

EParis kunye London wadibana umqambi ne akukho lihlombe ngaphantsi. E France, Rossini yalibaziseka ixesha elide.

Kuhambo lwakhe elide, wabhala waza wabeka phezu ndawo ilungileyo eyinkunzi inkoliso opera zakhe. Maestro wayekholiswa ngookumkani kunye uqalise ukuthandana nabantu nempembelelo kwihlabathi ubugcisa kunye nezopolitiko.

ukubuya France Rossini kunye isiphelo sobomi, ukunyangelwa izigulo isisu. E Paris, umqambi ufe. Oku kuya kwenzeka Novemba 13, 1868.

"William Ndixelele" - opera yokugqibela umqambi ngayo

Rossini akazange ungathanda ukuchitha ixesha elininzi emsebenzini. Amaninzi e opera ezintsha wasebenzisa enye kwakudala yasungulwa iintshukumisa. Xa opera ngasinye esitsha ayenzelwe wathabatha ngaphezu kwenyanga. Xa iyonke, umqambi wawabhala 39.

"UWilliam Yithini", wamtshabalalisa kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngokupheleleyo. Onke amaqela babhala kwakhona ngaphandle usebenzisa amanqaku endala.

ngokucaciswa Musical wamajoni Austrian izidalwa Rossini ngabom abahluphekileyo ngokwasemoyeni, obungabangeli mdla kunye emboxo. Yaye abantu Swiss Abavuma ukuva yabacinezeli, umqambi, phezu koko wabhala, zahlukile, amaculo, izingqisho abatyebileyo iqela. Wasebenzisa iingoma esizwe kunye abalusi Tyrolean Alpine, nokongeza bungqingqwa Italian kunye nemibongo.

Ngo-Agasti 1829 i- opera. France uKumkani uCharles X wavuya gqitha waza wanika Rossini kaThixo iButho iMbeko. Abaphulaphuli iphathwa kubanda opera. Okokuqala, isenzo yayiqhubeka iiyure ezine, yaye okwesibini, ubuchule zomculo ezintsha ezaqanjwa umqambi, baba nzima ukuba baqonde.

Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo, ulawulo yeqonga kwanciphisa ukusebenza. Rossini Ndacaphuka kwaye woniweyo ukuya engundoqo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba opera iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso ngakumbi opera, leyo ibonakala imisebenzi enjalo uhlobo abacimi Gaetano Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe Verdi kunye Vincenzo Bellini kaThixo "William Ndixelele," kwaye ngoku kunqabile kakhulu ubeke phezu kweqonga.

I-revolution ubuchule opera

Rossini wenza inyathelo ezimbini imasikizi kweli yotshintsho opera lwanamhlanje. Yena waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukurekhoda amanqaku zonke iindawo ngamagama kunye anemvakalozwi efanelekileyo nobabalo. Ngaphambili, iimvumi owabo kunye namaqela zabo, njengoko babefuna.

I ezintsha elandelayo inkxaso recitatives zomculo. Xa opera Seria oku kwenza kube lula ukwenza cross-ukusika ifaka isixhobo.

imisebenzi songwriting End

abagxeki Art kunye mbali nabangekafumani kwavunyelwana, eyenza Rossini ukuba ushiye umbhali umsebenzi umculo. Wathi, enikelweyo eyingwevu obutofotofo ubudala, yaye ephithizelayo kubomi wayekhathala. Ukuba uthe waba nabantwana, ngokuqinisekileyo ngebahlalayo ukuba ukubhala umculo waza wabeka ngendlela adlale ngayo kule opera eqongeni.

umsebenzi Last oxwlwa opera Seria umqambi yaba "William Ndixelele." Wayeneminyaka eli-37 ubudala. Kwixesha elizayo maxa wambi kuqhutywa okhestra, kodwa yokuqamba opera abazange babuye.

Cooking - oyithandayo umsebenzi womculo

Enye inkanuko esikhulu Rossini enkulu epheka. Akavumela lukhulu ngenxa yale ndlela aphila ngayo ukudla ecokisiweyo. Emva kokuyeka ebomini zomculo yoluntu, waba obungqongqo. Indlu yakhe kwakusoloko kukho iindwendwe ukwanela igcwele izitya nezingaqhelekanga, apho ncam ngokwakhe yasungulwa. Usenokucinga ukuba opera ukubhala eyamenza ukuba imali ngokweminyaka yakhe kokwehla ngentliziyo yam yonke ukuze anikezele oyithandayo kakhulu oyithandayo.

nangomtshato

Dzhoakkino Rossini wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Isabella Kolbran, intshatsheli yokuqala kaThixo mkhulu, sasicula zonke iindawo solo xa opera le womculo. Yena wayemdala umyeni wakhe iminyaka esixhenxe. Nokuba wayemthanda indoda yakhe, umqambi Rossini? Biography of umculi cwaka ngayo, yaye ka Rossini, koko kubonisa ukuba le manyano ishishini ngaphezu kothando.

Umfazi wakhe wesibini, Olimpia Pelissier, waba iqabane lakhe de isiphelo sobomi. Babephila ubukho enoxolo yaye ndonwabile kunye. Rossini wabhala akukho umculo, ngaphandle imisebenzi ezimbini oratorio - Mass Catholic "Ku lusizi noMama" (1842) kunye "wazifela Messe Solennelle" (1863).

Ezintathu isixeko Italian, umqambi ibalulekileyo

Abahlali imizi emithathu Italian sinelunda bathi umqambi Rossini - countryman zabo. Eyokuqala - ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe Gioacchino, isixeko Pesaro. Okwesibini - Bologna, apho waphila ixesha elide yaye babhala imisebenzi yakhe ebalulekileyo. Isixeko sesithathu - Florence. Apha, kule Basilica ka Santa Croce, i umqambi Italian Rossini wangcwatywa. uthuthu zakhe kwaziswa eParis, kunye nomkroli enkulu Giuseppe Kassioli wenza lengcwaba bendawo.

Rossini kule ncwadi

Biography Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, kwachazwa bexesha kunye nabahlobo bakhe iincwadi eziliqela etsomo, kwakunye nezifundo ezininzi zobugcisa. Yena banesifo yokuqala, xa kupapashwa ngobomi yokuqala umqambi, Frederick Stendhal ezichazwe. kuyo "Life of Rossini kaThixo" kuthiwa.

Enye umhlobo umqambi, umbhali, umbhali uAleksandr Dyuma, wayichaza kwibali elifutshane "Isidlo sasebusuku Rossini, okanye abafundi ababini Bologna." ubhalo eliphilileyo kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo ye-Italian enkulu yathinjwa kumabali amaninzi kunye ezimfutshane ezinoburharha, wabasindisa abahlobo bakhe kunye nezihlobo.

Kamva, iincwadi ngamnye ngala mabali fun kunye nokuzila ziye zapapashwa.

Kwakhona bhanya ingqalelo Italian enkulu. Ngowe-1991, walungisa Monicelli thaca abaphulaphuli ifilim malunga Rossini kunye Sergio Kastellito Ifaka.