Izikhamiso consonants nezandi

Izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye consonants kunye izandi? Yeyiphi imithetho bamlulamele? Njengoko kuboniswe yi yobulukhuni kunye ukuthamba ngayo izandi nonobumba? Yonke le mibuzo uza kufumana iimpendulo kwinqaku thaca.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga izikhamiso oonobumba

Izikhamiso consonants asisiseko zonke ulwimi Russian. Emva usebenzisa indibaniso benziwa amalungu, ezo kwasekwa amagama, amabinzana, izivakalisi, izicatshulwa njalo njalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku isihloko enikelwe kakhulu ezininzi iiyure kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Iileta zezikhamiso kunye kwizandi Russian

Ngoko izikhamiso oonobumba ezi kwe kwi alphabet Russian, omnye ufunda ukususela kwiklasi yokuqala. Kwaye nangona elula emananga kwalo mxholo, loo nto ithathwa omnye kakhulu nzima kubafundi.

Ngenxa yoko, ngolwimi IsiRashiya izikhamiso ezilishumi, ezizezi :. Owu, kwaye, ukuba, s, w, i, e, g, y, e Ngexesha amagama ngqo enokuphathwa njengoko umoya udlula ngokukhululekileyo ngomlomo. Kulo mzekelo, siye kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuva ilizwi lakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izandi zezikhamiso azivale (a-a-a-a, e-e-e-e-e, kwaye kwaye no y-y-y-y-y, njalo njalo ).

Ingakumbi izikhamiso kunye neeleta

Izikhamiso asisiseko isimbo, oko kukuthi, hlela ngayo. Njengomgaqo, amagama Russian njengoko iisilabhili eninzi kunye izikhamiso njengoko ngokwabo. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo: e-abane-no-ki - 5 iisilabhili ntoni, re-BOJ-ta - 3 zamagama, yena - kolulodwa malunga-kodwa - 2 iimpawu njalo-njalo. Kukho nkqu namazwi luqulathe isandi esitsha enye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama (A!, Yho!, Oo-oo-oo!) Yaye izihlanganisi (kwaye, kodwa, njalo njalo.).

Upelo lwezikhamiso kwingcambu amagama, emsileni, izimamva nezimaphambili - oku sisihloko ebaluleke kakhulu ingqeqesho "Language Russian". Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokwazi ukubhala indlela oonobumba olunjalo igama elinikiweyo, oko kuyingxaki ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze incwadi ukufunda nokubhala.

Zandi kunye kwizandi Russian

Izikhamiso consonants kunye izandi zahlukile kakhulu. Ukuba ke intlahlela kulula ukutsala, le yokugqibela uthethe mfutshane kangangoko (ngaphandle ukuba babe ngumsondlo njengoko azivale).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani alphabet Russian of consonants - 21, oko kukuthi, b, c, d, e, g, h, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, u, h, u, u. Izandi baya kuma, lungohlulwa lube avakalisa kunye qegu. Zahlukene njani? Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha yokubiza amaqabane yaveza umntu uve isandi uphawu nje kuphela, kodwa ilizwi eyakho (s!, B!, R! Kwaye njalo njalo.). Njengoko for the Deaf, ngoko ke akanakuba phezulu okanye nithi, umzekelo, ukuba ukukhwaza. Zakha uhlobo ingxolo kuphela (sh-sh-sh-sh-sh, s-s-s-s-s njalo njalo.).

Ngenxa yoko, phantse onke amaqabane bohlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

• wavakalisa - b, c, d, e, g, h, k, l, m, n, p;
• abengevayo - k, n, s, t, f, x, y, h, w.

Ukuthamba kunye yobulukhuni consonants

Ngokude hayi wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa izikhamiso oonobumba kunokuba nzima yaye zithambe. Yeyona inkalo yesibini ibalulekileyo ulwimi Russian (emva ukhathazeke kunye voicelessness).

A isici esasenza oonobumba athambileyo kukuba ngexesha amagama ulwimi lwabantu kuthatha kwisigxina esikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ishenxiselwe kancinci phambili yaye inxalenye yakhe yonke phakathi iphakame kancinci. Ke ukuba amaqabane nzima, indlela yokubiza lwimi xa kubuyiswe. Ngaba uthelekise imeko yelungu lakhe ilizwi ngokwakhe: [n] - [n '], [t] - [m']. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izandi yaveza kwaye ezitofotofo baba engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune okuqinileyo.

In Russian, phantse zonke zandi iperi ngokusekelwe ukuthamba kunye yobulukhuni. Noko ke, kukho abo apho musa zinqongophele khona. Ezi ziquka isiqina - [x], [w] kunye [q] kunye soft - [D '], [h] kunye [w'].

Ukuthamba, nobulukhuni izikhamiso

bambalwa Ngokuqinisekileyo abantu ndivile ukuba kukho izikhamiso ethambileyo kulwimi Russian. amaqabane Soft - kuvakala kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, uya kukuxelela ntoni ngasentla. Oku kubangelwa yokuba kwisikolo esiphakamileyo isihloko ngenkankulu lwexesha elinikiweyo. Emva koko, kufuneka kucace ukuba izikhamiso consonants zithambe. Nakuba kunjalo, siye sagqiba ukuba wena kwesi sihloko.

Ngoko ke, lo athambileyo kubabiza iileta, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukunciphisa ngaphambi kokuba afike amaqabane kubo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: kunye, e, i, e, w. Njengoko zoonobumba ngathi, y, u, e, o, ukuba nzima, kuba musa bazithambise ukuya phambili consonants. Ukuze ubone le sinikela imizekelo embalwa:

• iphakheji;
• umntwana;
• imoto;
• intetho;
• impahla;
• esililini;
• ikhompyutha;
• Peter;
• lwemithi;
• umbethe;
• fun;
• ezincinane, kunye nabanye.

Isikhundla ubulali zandi kwi uhlalutyo phonetic kwamagama

Izandi nonobumba ye Russian ulwimi izifundo nefonetiki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwisikolo eziphakamileyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ucele ukuba wenze uhlalutyo phonetic ye naliphi na igama. Ngeli hlalutyo, qiniseka ukuba abonise ukuba ziqwalaselwe zodwa ileta ngezandi ethambileyo okanye hayi. Ukuba kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba amisele ndlela ilandelayo: [n '], [m'], [q '], [a'], [m '], [n']. Oko kukuthi kwi ekunene phezulu oonobumba nazo kufuneka ukuba abeke uhlobo dash izikhamiso ethambileyo. Ngokufanayo icon zamakishwa aza alandelayo izandi ezithambileyo - [Q '], [y] kunye [m'].