Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi

Ibinzana njenge iyunithi syntax. iintlobo zamagama

Eyona ndawo ibaluleke inzululwazi yolwimi - syntax. unit ezingundoqo zombuzo - ibinzana, isivakalisi, umbhalo. Bona ndaba isifundo sakhe. Ilungu angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni yabasemagunyeni eli binzana. Njengoko iyunithi isintaksi, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba la iiyunithi yakhiwe kwaye unika izicatshulwa phambili.

le nkcazelo

amagama enye okanye ngaphezulu ezidityanisiweyo ngengqiqo nokuba ibhalwe ngegrama echanelekileyo kwaye wenze le binzana. Ezi yunithi syntactic lula ahluka ukusuka zindululo.

Ukubunjwa ifumaneka ilizwi engundoqo kunye zixhomekeke. Lokuqala - lo mbuzo ucelwa ukuba kuzo. Okwesibini - apho ubeke. Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo: umoya ekwindla. Wind (yintoni?) Autumn. Ekubeni lo mbuzo umoya ilizwi - kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngako oko, ukuwa - zixhomekeke.

Ngokwegrama, amagama anxulumene nge ezinjengeetheminali okanye izalathandawo. Kwakhona kubalulekile umyalelo yamagama kunye contiguity kwisemantiki.

Asinto ibinzana

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uya kuba binzana. Okokuqala, isiseko-ntetho. Le nyaniso Kulula ukuba ubungqina, kuba abantu banxibelelane nabanye, ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo, oko inikeza. Ibinzana - uhlobo iibhloko zokwakha ukusuka apho ukwakha iyunithi yonxibelelwano nobunzima kakhulu. Ukongeza, kukho izindululo ezinama igama elinye. Ibinzana - kodwa iimpawu ubuncinane ezimbini.

Okwesibini, iinxalenye yohlobo olunye sesivakalisi akuyi kuwela kudidi kweeyunithi engephi syntactic. Kutheni? Umdibaniso phakathi kwabo na subordinative oko kufuneka kweli binzana, kwaye coordinative (akunakwenzeka ukuba lo mbuzo).

Okwesithathu, inxalenye enkulu ngentetho eluncedo abakufutshane ayikwazi bodwa kweli binzana. Njengoko iyunithi isintaksi, oko kuthetha lukhulu. A ngobuwena waveza - nje uhlobo lwamagama.

Okwesine, kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa noviwo entsonkothileyo iifom zegrama kunye neeyunithi syntax. Umzekelo, ixesha elizayo okanye zisusa elidibeneyo, degree of uthelekiso kunye nabanye.

Okwesihlanu, kwinkqubo yophuhliso lolwimi baye balahlekelwa eziwafaka zegrama lwesemantiki ngaphakathi amaqhalo. Ngoko ke, eziphosakeleyo ukuba bathi eli binzana. Njengoko unit esisiseko isintaksi, kufuneka mfuneko wakhiwe amagama bha.

Types of Word Main

Kuxhomekeke inxalenye yokuthetha ilizwi ebalulekileyo cell ukuba amagama, ngomlomo, ibinzana izibaluli. Njengoko iyunithi isintaksi, oko angafaniyo kakhulu kumafa yayo.

Sinika nemizekelo uhlobo ngalunye leeyunithi syntactic.

  1. Kunjalo. Bathi igama key - yinto yinxalenye kwintetho. Table eyenziwe ngomthi (noun), ilincedo amehlo (isiphawulo), abahlobo abathathu (inani), into oyifunayo (isimelabizo).
  2. Ngamazwi. Apha, igama iphambili ibe ngqo yinxalenye sentetho igama elifanayo kunye ebelidlula, gerund. Imizekelo iquka: imbono icala (isenzi), ekhangele bucala (ixesha ebelidlula), ekhangele bucala (gerund).
  3. Izibaluli. elungileyo kakhulu, ekunene phezu komlambo, emajukujukwini ehlathini.

ukudidiyelwa Communication

Phrase isigwebo nakwicandelo esisiseko kwezivakalisi na ubudlelwane efana kakhulu yeencindi kunye. Ngoko ke, lo isindululo kwenzeka subordinative, coordinative kunye ikhonkco conjunctionless. Nakuba kwi binzana subordinative kuphela. Noko ke, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo eziliqela. Okokuqala, cinga ukuba - imvume.

Kule uhlobo lonxibelelwano kufuna ingxelo yegama engundoqo abaxhomekeke ngendlela enjalo ngoku, inombolo kunye icala. Makhe sihlolisise oko izigaba zentetho inokuba amacandelo ku kuququzelelo:

Igama eliyinhloko

igama lomntu

Isibizo okanye enye inxalenye substantive zentetho.

  1. Isiphawulo (hayi nayiphi iqondo uthelekiso): Uluhlu (? A) oki, kwelanga (yintoni?) Beautiful. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo elifutshane: ububi ngokwalo (kule meko igama mazingqinelane isini kunye nenombolo).
  2. amanani olandelelwano: emgangathweni yesihlanu, webutho wesixhenxe. Kuphela ku-uhlobo engqinelanayo amanani iimpawu: ezintlanu ezishelifini - ezishelifini ezintlanu. Ngaphandle - zombini ezimbini - kwaye luphawulwa udidi kwisini: abafundi ababini, zombini esikolo.
  3. Isimelabizo-isiphawulo: iileta (? Nguwuphi) Lelo, endlwini (yintoni?) Ukuze.
  4. UMthendeleko: (? Ntoni) incwadi (? Ntoni) Funda, indoda ndiyacinga.
  5. isicelo Enye isibizo: utata wezakhiwo, nesoldati-umkhululi.

ulawulo Communication

Phrase isigwebo njengoko iyunithi kwezivakalisi ukudala intetho yethu, ngoko ke kufuneka uqonde iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke ngaphakathi. Enye unxulumano phakathi magama ulawulo. Phantsi kuye ilizwi ezingundoqo, ukutshintsha ngokwayo, ayifuni ingxelo ye uxhomekeke kwezinye ifomu. phawu ezisesikweni - hayi nje kuphela ukususela ulungelelwaniso, kodwa izaba. Ngaphezu koko, le yokugqibela kuxhaphake kakhulu.

Makhe siqwalasele iindlela eziphambili kunye namagama abaxhomekeke namabinzana ezinjalo.

Igama eliyinhloko

igama lomntu

  1. Isenzi esithi: I ukubhala (yintoni?) Le ncwadi, cinga (malunga ntoni?) Malunga vacation. Izigaba zentetho, kufutshane isenzi (ixesha ebelidlula, gerund): ukubhala (yintoni) le ncwadi, ndicinga (malunga ntoni?) Malunga vacation.

Noun, isimelabizo, sisibizo okanye inxalenye substantive zentetho.

  1. Isibizo: Itafile (yintoni?) Marble, ukufunda (yintoni?) Journal
  2. Isiphawulo: happy (yintoni?) Of uthando, ninoyolo (yintoni?) Ukuphumelela
  3. inombolo Cardinal olunikwe ngohlobo wesenzo okanye genitive: ezintathu (? ntoni) Imbali; ezintlanu (yintoni?) amanyathelo

Communication contiguity

Ibinzana njenge iyunithi kwezivakalisi kunokuba babe nje ulwalamano lwegrama, kodwa intsingiselo. Ngamanye amazwi, igama ixhomekeke nga iqhotyoshelwe ezingundoqo kuphela kwintsingiselo. Loo ibhondi kuthiwa adjacently.

Ekubeni uthimbo igama Oxhomekeke intsingiselo, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba la mazwi zonke iindawo engaguquki iintlobo zentetho kunye nelizwi. Nantsi ke.

Igama eliyinhloko

igama lomntu

Isenzi: ukwenza luqaliweyo (njani) ngokukhawuleza Ukuze kuthetha (ntoni?)

1. isihlomelo: baleka (? Njani) Ngokukhawuleza; waziva (phi?) ebumnyameni.

Isibizo: intaba ngentla (Yintoni?)

2. gerundive: yahlala (? Kanye) ukukhangela, ukuthetha (njani?) Ukuvuyiswa.

Isihlomelo: kakhulu (njani) kude

3. Le esithi, Ubenguye (ntoni?) Ukuze eze.

Isiphawulo: entle (? Njani), yangaphandle ngaphakathi

4. Le isiphawulo lokuthelekisa degree: (? Yintoni) River enzulu, abantwana (abanye) abancinane.

5. isiphawulo-isimelabizo (bona it). Portfolio (kabani?) It tyaba (kabani?) Kubo.

6. Isicelo esiguqukayo: iphephandaba, "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA" (yintoni?)

Solid kwaye ukhululekile

iimpawu ezichazwe ngentla ayiphelelanga ibinzana njengeyunithi syntax. Iintlobo zemihlathi kuchazwa iimpawu zezakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukubeka iiyunithi alula nanzima. Eyokuqala iqulethe amagama ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: kanye ekwindla, iinkuni window, akukho okulungileyo. Okwesibini, complex, nokubandakanya amagama ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kumafa zabo: ulwimi echaza Gogol, le window kwi master lokulala, iincwadi zam.

Ukuqhama dictionary ulwimi liphumeza ibinzana njengoko iyunithi syntax. Iintlobo amabinzana relatedness inamacandelo - simahla kwaye lomelele. I yangaphambili ziquka amalungu ezizimeleyo zifundisa, umzekelo, isihloko kunye definition (kwelinye icala), njengesivisa kunye imeko (elele ebhedini), kunye nabanye.

amabinzana yonke efanayo enye, ilungu ayahlukahlukenanga zezindululo: (? Nayiphi) lonke ukususela kwabancinane ukusa amakhulu, uye wasebenza (njani?) ayekwa.

Kuthathela isifundo zemihlathi ukufunda kwicandelo ezintsonkothileyo njengoko syntax lwimi. unit ezingundoqo zombuzo - ibinzana, isivakalisi, umbhalo - kufuneka uyazi kakuhle kakhulu. Kuphela kule meko singakwazi ukuthetha malunga umbhalo ezintle yaye ukuthetha.

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